{"law_id":"787689","section_number":"18.2-184","catch_line":"Presumption as to notation attached to check, draft or order","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 6.1-117.1; 1970, c. 695; 1974, c. 322; 1975, cc. 14, 15.","order_by":null,"metadata":false,"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Steven Lawrence Sykes v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"2819022","citation":null,"date":"2004-03-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063889\/steven-lawrence-sykes-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. specifically referencing both types of account in Code .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}},"official_url":"http:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/18.2-184\/","refers_to":false,"url":"\/18.2-184\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-184","structure":{"1":{"id":"989","name":"Bad Check Law","identifier":"4","label":"article","url":"\/18.2\/6\/4\/"},"2":{"id":"625","name":"Crimes Involving Fraud","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","url":"\/18.2\/6\/"},"3":{"id":"133","name":"Crimes And Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","url":"\/18.2\/"}},"referred_to_by":[{"id":"791733","section_number":"17.1-626.1","catch_line":"Recovery of costs in civil actions for bad checks","url":"\/17.1-626.1\/"},{"id":"765813","section_number":"18.2-185","catch_line":"Evidence and presumptions in malicious prosecution actions after issuance of bad check","url":"\/18.2-185\/"},{"id":"782933","section_number":"8.01-226.10","catch_line":"Civil immunity for causing the arrest of a person for a bad check","url":"\/8.01-226.10\/"}],"edition_id":"11","section_id":"787689","structure_id":"989","full_text":"In any prosecution or action under the preceding sections, any notation attached to or stamped upon a check, draft or order which is refused by the drawee because of lack of funds or credit, bearing the terms &#8220;not sufficient funds,&#8221; &#8220;uncollected funds,&#8221; &#8220;account closed,&#8221; or &#8220;no account in this name,&#8221; or words of similar import, shall be prima facie evidence that such notation is true and correct.","text":{"0":{"id":"2541366","text":"In any prosecution or action under the preceding sections, any notation attached to or stamped upon a check, draft or order which is refused by the drawee because of lack of funds or credit, bearing the terms &#8220;not sufficient funds,&#8221; &#8220;uncollected funds,&#8221; &#8220;account closed,&#8221; or &#8220;no account in this name,&#8221; or words of similar import, shall be prima facie evidence that such notation is true and correct.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":{"1":{"id":"989","name":"Bad Check Law","identifier":"4","label":"article","url":"\/18.2\/6\/4\/"},"2":{"id":"625","name":"Crimes Involving Fraud","identifier":"6","label":"chapter","url":"\/18.2\/6\/"},"3":{"id":"133","name":"Crimes And Offenses Generally","identifier":"18.2","label":"title","url":"\/18.2\/"}},"structure_contents":{"0":{"id":"793455","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-181","catch_line":"Issuing bad checks, etc., larceny","url":"\/18.2-181\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-181"},"1":{"id":"774887","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-181.1","catch_line":"Issuance of bad checks","url":"\/18.2-181.1\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-181.1"},"2":{"id":"766529","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-182","catch_line":"Issuing bad checks on behalf of business firm or corporation in payment of wages; penalty","url":"\/18.2-182\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-182"},"3":{"id":"792747","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-182.1","catch_line":"Issuing bad checks in payment of taxes","url":"\/18.2-182.1\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-182.1"},"4":{"id":"785355","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-183","catch_line":"Issuance of bad check prima facie evidence of intent and knowledge; notice by certified or registered mail","url":"\/18.2-183\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-183"},"5":{"id":"787689","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-184","catch_line":"Presumption as to notation attached to check, draft or order","url":"\/18.2-184\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-184"},"6":{"id":"765813","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-185","catch_line":"Evidence and presumptions in malicious prosecution actions after issuance of bad check","url":"\/18.2-185\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-185"}},"previous_section":{"id":"785355","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-183","catch_line":"Issuance of bad check prima facie evidence of intent and knowledge; notice by certified or registered mail","url":"\/18.2-183\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-183"},"next_section":{"id":"765813","structure_id":"989","section_number":"18.2-185","catch_line":"Evidence and presumptions in malicious prosecution actions after issuance of bad check","url":"\/18.2-185\/","token":"18.2\/6\/4\/18.2-185"},"references":false,"formats":{"txt":"\/18.2-184.txt","json":"\/18.2-184.json","xml":"\/18.2-184.xml"},"dublin_core":{"Title":"Presumption as to notation attached to check, draft or order","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 18.2-184","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRESUMPTION AS TO NOTATION ATTACHED TO CHECK, DRAFT OR ORDER (\u00a7 18.2-184)\n\nIn any prosecution or action under the preceding sections, any notation attached\nto or stamped upon a check, draft or order which is refused by the drawee\nbecause of lack of funds or credit, bearing the terms &#8220;not sufficient\nfunds,&#8221; &#8220;uncollected funds,&#8221; &#8220;account closed,&#8221; or\n&#8220;no account in this name,&#8221; or words of similar import, shall be\nprima facie evidence that such notation is true and correct.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 6.1-117.1; 1970, c. 695; 1974, c. 322; 1975, cc. 14, 15."}