{"law_id":"781165","section_number":"38.2-3723","catch_line":"Reserves","history":"1982, c. 223, \u00a7 38.1-482.12:1; 1986, c. 562, \u00a7 38.2-3715; 1992, c. 586; 2002, c. 72; 2009, c. 642; 2014, c. 571.","order_by":null,"metadata":false,"court_decisions":{},"official_url":"http:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-3723\/","refers_to":[{"id":"789803","section_number":"38.2-3729","catch_line":"Refunds","url":"\/38.2-3729\/"}],"url":"\/38.2-3723\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3723","structure":{"1":{"id":"1685","name":"Credit Life Insurance And Credit Accident And Sickness Insurance","identifier":"37.1","label":"chapter","url":"\/38.2\/37.1\/"},"2":{"id":"7","name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","url":"\/38.2\/"}},"referred_to_by":false,"edition_id":"11","section_id":"781165","structure_id":"1685","full_text":"A Each insurer licensed to write credit life insurance in the Commonwealth shall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit life insurance. The minimum standard for the valuation for such reserves:\r\rB Each insurer licensed to write credit accident and sickness insurance in the Commonwealth shall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit accident and sickness insurance. For contracts other than single premium credit disability contracts, the minimum standard for the valuation of such reserves shall be the total gross unearned premiums calculated by the actuarial method, but not less than the aggregate amounts calculated as of the valuation date by the refund formulas approved for the policies by the Commission pursuant to subsection C of \u00a7 38.2-3729. For single premium credit disability contracts, the minimum standard for valuation of such reserves:\r\rC For all credit life and disability contracts in the aggregate, if the net premium refund liability exceeds the aggregate recorded contract reserve, the insurer shall establish an additional reserve liability that is equal to the excess of the net refund liability over the contract reserve recorded. The net refund liability may include consideration of commission, premium tax, and other expenses recoverable. In all cases, such amounts shall be evaluated for probability of recovery.\r\rD In no event shall the aggregate reserves for all policies, contracts and benefits be less than the aggregate reserves determined by a qualified actuary to be necessary to support fully the insurer’s obligations under its policies, certificates and contracts.\r\r","text":{"0":{"id":"2519569","text":"Each insurer licensed to write credit life insurance in the Commonwealth shall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit life insurance. The minimum standard for the valuation for such reserves:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1},"1":{"id":"2519570","text":" For both male and female insureds shall be the 2001 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary (CSO) Male Composite Ultimate Mortality Table as adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2},"2":{"id":"2519571","text":" Where the credit life policy or certificate insures two lives shall be twice the 2001 CSO Male Composite Ultimate Mortality Table based on the age of the older insured;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2},"3":{"id":"2519572","text":" Shall use, for the interest rate calculation, the calendar year statutory valuation interest rates determined pursuant to \u00a7 38.2-1371; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2},"4":{"id":"2519573","text":" Shall use, as the method of valuation, the Commissioners reserve valuation method set forth in \u00a7 38.2-1372.Reserves may be calculated on an annual or a monthly basis with a reasonable assumption, subject to statistical proof, as to average ages at issue or at expiration.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"A4","prefix_anchor":"A4","level":2},"5":{"id":"2519574","text":"Each insurer licensed to write credit accident and sickness insurance in the Commonwealth shall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit accident and sickness insurance. For contracts other than single premium credit disability contracts, the minimum standard for the valuation of such reserves shall be the total gross unearned premiums calculated by the actuarial method, but not less than the aggregate amounts calculated as of the valuation date by the refund formulas approved for the policies by the Commission pursuant to subsection C of \u00a7 38.2-3729. For single premium credit disability contracts, the minimum standard for valuation of such reserves:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1},"6":{"id":"2519575","text":" For plans having less than a 15-day elimination period, the morbidity standard shall be the 1985 Commissioners’ Individual Disability Table A as adopted by the NAIC (85CIDA) with claim incidence rates increased by 12 percent;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2},"7":{"id":"2519576","text":" For plans having a greater than 14-day elimination period, the morbidity standard shall be the 85CIDA for a 14-day elimination period with claim incidence rates increased by 12 percent; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2},"8":{"id":"2519577","text":" The interest rate used shall be the calendar year statutory valuation interest rate for valuation of whole life insurance determined pursuant to \u00a7 38.2-1371.It may be assumed that all business written in any calendar month was written as of the fifteenth of such month.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2},"9":{"id":"2519578","text":"For all credit life and disability contracts in the aggregate, if the net premium refund liability exceeds the aggregate recorded contract reserve, the insurer shall establish an additional reserve liability that is equal to the excess of the net refund liability over the contract reserve recorded. The net refund liability may include consideration of commission, premium tax, and other expenses recoverable. In all cases, such amounts shall be evaluated for probability of recovery.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1},"10":{"id":"2519579","text":"In no event shall the aggregate reserves for all policies, contracts and benefits be less than the aggregate reserves determined by a qualified actuary to be necessary to support fully the insurer’s obligations under its policies, certificates and contracts.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1}},"ancestry":{"1":{"id":"1685","name":"Credit Life Insurance And Credit Accident And Sickness Insurance","identifier":"37.1","label":"chapter","url":"\/38.2\/37.1\/"},"2":{"id":"7","name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","url":"\/38.2\/"}},"structure_contents":{"0":{"id":"796441","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3717","catch_line":"Scope","url":"\/38.2-3717\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3717"},"1":{"id":"769886","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3718","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/38.2-3718\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3718"},"2":{"id":"777702","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3719","catch_line":"Forms of credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance","url":"\/38.2-3719\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3719"},"3":{"id":"790200","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3720","catch_line":"Amount of credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance","url":"\/38.2-3720\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3720"},"4":{"id":"776533","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3721","catch_line":"Term of credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance","url":"\/38.2-3721\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3721"},"5":{"id":"793114","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3722","catch_line":"Variable interest rate indebtedness; amount; disclosure; refunds","url":"\/38.2-3722\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3722"},"6":{"id":"781165","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3723","catch_line":"Reserves","url":"\/38.2-3723\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3723"},"7":{"id":"766829","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3724","catch_line":"Policy provisions; disclosure to debtors; delivery of policy or certificate","url":"\/38.2-3724\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3724"},"8":{"id":"785033","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3725","catch_line":"Policy forms to be filed with Commission; approval or disapproval by Commission","url":"\/38.2-3725\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3725"},"9":{"id":"767755","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3728","catch_line":"Use of rates","url":"\/38.2-3728\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3728"},"10":{"id":"789803","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3729","catch_line":"Refunds","url":"\/38.2-3729\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3729"},"11":{"id":"769808","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3731","catch_line":"Claims","url":"\/38.2-3731\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3731"},"12":{"id":"782927","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3732","catch_line":"Insurer delegation of duties","url":"\/38.2-3732\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3732"},"13":{"id":"774353","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3733","catch_line":"Portion of premium may be allowed to creditor; insurance may be provided and serviced at creditor's place of business","url":"\/38.2-3733\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3733"},"14":{"id":"778016","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3734","catch_line":"License requirements","url":"\/38.2-3734\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3734"},"15":{"id":"776819","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3735","catch_line":"Disclosure and readability","url":"\/38.2-3735\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3735"},"16":{"id":"786246","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3736","catch_line":"Noncontributory coverage","url":"\/38.2-3736\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3736"},"17":{"id":"777339","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3737","catch_line":"Application","url":"\/38.2-3737\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3737"},"18":{"id":"793539","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3738","catch_line":"What laws applicable","url":"\/38.2-3738\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3738"}},"previous_section":{"id":"793114","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3722","catch_line":"Variable interest rate indebtedness; amount; disclosure; refunds","url":"\/38.2-3722\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3722"},"next_section":{"id":"766829","structure_id":"1685","section_number":"38.2-3724","catch_line":"Policy provisions; disclosure to debtors; delivery of policy or certificate","url":"\/38.2-3724\/","token":"38.2\/37.1\/38.2-3724"},"references":false,"formats":{"txt":"\/38.2-3723.txt","json":"\/38.2-3723.json","xml":"\/38.2-3723.xml"},"dublin_core":{"Title":"Reserves","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-3723","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRESERVES (\u00a7 38.2-3723)\n\nA. Each insurer licensed to write credit life insurance in the Commonwealth\nshall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit life insurance. The\nminimum standard for the valuation for such reserves:\n\n   1.  For both male and female insureds shall be the 2001 Commissioners’\n   Standard Ordinary (CSO) Male Composite Ultimate Mortality Table as adopted by\n   the National Association of Insurance Commissioners;\n\n   2.  Where the credit life policy or certificate insures two lives shall be\n   twice the 2001 CSO Male Composite Ultimate Mortality Table based on the age of\n   the older insured;\n\n   3.  Shall use, for the interest rate calculation, the calendar year statutory\n   valuation interest rates determined pursuant to \u00a7 38.2-1371; and\n\n   4.  Shall use, as the method of valuation, the Commissioners reserve valuation\n   method set forth in \u00a7 38.2-1372.Reserves may be calculated on an annual or a\n   monthly basis with a reasonable assumption, subject to statistical proof, as\n   to average ages at issue or at expiration.\n\nB. Each insurer licensed to write credit accident and sickness insurance in the\nCommonwealth shall establish and maintain reserves on all its credit accident\nand sickness insurance. For contracts other than single premium credit\ndisability contracts, the minimum standard for the valuation of such reserves\nshall be the total gross unearned premiums calculated by the actuarial method,\nbut not less than the aggregate amounts calculated as of the valuation date by\nthe refund formulas approved for the policies by the Commission pursuant to\nsubsection C of \u00a7 38.2-3729. For single premium credit disability contracts,\nthe minimum standard for valuation of such reserves:\n\n   1.  For plans having less than a 15-day elimination period, the morbidity\n   standard shall be the 1985 Commissioners’ Individual Disability Table A\n   as adopted by the NAIC (85CIDA) with claim incidence rates increased by 12\n   percent;\n\n   2.  For plans having a greater than 14-day elimination period, the morbidity\n   standard shall be the 85CIDA for a 14-day elimination period with claim\n   incidence rates increased by 12 percent; and\n\n   3.  The interest rate used shall be the calendar year statutory valuation\n   interest rate for valuation of whole life insurance determined pursuant to \u00a7\n   38.2-1371.It may be assumed that all business written in any calendar month\n   was written as of the fifteenth of such month.\n\nC. For all credit life and disability contracts in the aggregate, if the net\npremium refund liability exceeds the aggregate recorded contract reserve, the\ninsurer shall establish an additional reserve liability that is equal to the\nexcess of the net refund liability over the contract reserve recorded. The net\nrefund liability may include consideration of commission, premium tax, and other\nexpenses recoverable. In all cases, such amounts shall be evaluated for\nprobability of recovery.\n\nD. In no event shall the aggregate reserves for all policies, contracts and\nbenefits be less than the aggregate reserves determined by a qualified actuary\nto be necessary to support fully the insurer’s obligations under its\npolicies, certificates and contracts.\n\nHISTORY: 1982, c. 223, \u00a7 38.1-482.12:1; 1986, c. 562, \u00a7 38.2-3715; 1992, c.\n586; 2002, c. 72; 2009, c. 642; 2014, c. 571."}