7790525.1-7.3Virginia Decodedhttps://vacode.org2016AviationAircraft, Airmen And Airports GenerallyGeneral ProvisionsDuty of care and liability for damages of owners of private landing areas2012, c. 302.http://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/5.1-7.3/5.1-7.2Registration of private landing areas not within five miles of commercial airport/5.1-7.2//5.1-7.3/5.1/1/1/5.1-7.3Condrey v. ChildressRecord No. 5470203 Va. 7551962-08-31https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1332317/condrey-v-childress/ . . . * * *." (Emphasis added.) . . . <abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr>Luhring v. SAM FINLEY, INCORPORATEDNovember 28, 1960117 S.E.2d 1261960-11-28https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1234926/luhring-v-sam-finley-incorporated/ . . . transmitted to a Justice of this Court. Rule of Court 5:1, § 7. Upon petition of Luhring, a writ of . . . <abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr>Frye v. AlfordRecord No. 5404203 Va. 4611962-04-23https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1215524/frye-v-alford/ . . . should be dismissed because plaintiff violated Rule 5:1 | 7, in that the record did not remain in . . . <abbr title="Supreme Court of Virginia">SCV</abbr>Ipsen v. Moxley0173062642 S.E.2d 7982007-04-10https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1063066/ipsen-v-moxley/ . . . because of retirement [or] disability"); Code § 5.1-7 (In the case of an airport that does not meet . . . <abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr>Sally Inez Adams, etc. v. Hercules, Inc.02609431995-12-29https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1068126/sally-inez-adams-etc-v-hercules-inc/ . . . Furthermore, both Heslep and Gardner . . . <abbr title="Court of Appeals">COA</abbr>Saunders v. Equifax Information Services, LLC3:05CV731469 F. Supp. 2d 3432007-01-08https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2496651/saunders-v-equifax-information-services-llc/ . . . ,[6] the Court has nonetheless upheld ratios of 5:1,[7] 118:1,[8] and 526:1.[9] Moreover, neither . . . District Court, E.D. VirginiaA landowner shall not be liable for ordinary negligence related to conditions on his premises that proximately cause damage to property or injury to occupants of an aircraft or ultralight vehicle landing on or taking off from such premises, provided that no commercial operation is being conducted on or about the premises.sectionBB1Any landowner who gives permission, express or implied, to another person to operate aircraft or ultralight vehicles of any type for the personal use of such person or for the use of an easement as set forth in subsection B does not thereby:sectionCC1 Impliedly or expressly represent that the premises are safe for such purposes;sectionC1C12 Grant invitee status or its corresponding duty of care to the person to whom such permission has been granted; orsectionC2C22 Assume responsibility for or incur liability for any intentional or negligent acts of such person or any other person, except as provided in subsection D.sectionC3C32Nothing contained in this section shall limit the liability of a landowner that may otherwise arise or exist by reason of his gross negligence or willful or malicious failure to guard or warn against a dangerous condition, use, structure, or activity. The provisions of this section shall not limit the liability of a landowner that may otherwise arise or exist when the landowner receives a fee for use of the premises or to engage in any activity described in subsection B or C. Nothing contained in this section shall relieve any landowner who sponsors or conducts any event or competition of the duty to exercise ordinary care in such events.sectionDD1