CODE OF VIRGINIA LICENSED MIDWIFE AND PRACTICE OF MIDWIFERY; DEFINITIONS (ยง 54.1-2957.7) “Midwife” means any person who provides primary maternity care by affirmative act or conduct prior to, during, and subsequent to childbirth, and who is not licensed as a doctor of medicine or osteopathy or certified nurse midwife.”Practicing midwifery” means providing primary maternity care that is consistent with a midwife’s training, education, and experience to women and their newborns throughout the childbearing cycle, and identifying and referring women or their newborns who require medical care to an appropriate practitioner. HISTORY: 2005, cc. 719, 917.