§ 55-375

Escrow of deposits

A. Any deposit made in connection with the purchase or reservation of a product shall be held in escrow. All cash deposits shall be held in a separate bank account labeled and designated solely for that purpose.Such escrow account shall be insured by an instrumentality of the federal government and located in Virginia. All deposits shall be held in escrow until (i) delivered to the developer upon expiration of the purchaser’s cancellation period provided the purchaser’s right of cancellation has not been exercised, (ii) delivered to the developer because of the purchaser’s default under a contract to purchase a time-share, or (iii) refunded to the purchaser. Failure to establish escrow accounts or to make the deposits as required by this section is prima facie evidence of willful violation of this section.

B. The developer shall disclose in the contract or in the public offering that the deposit may not be held in escrow after expiration of the cancellation period and that such deposit is not protected as an escrow after expiration of the cancellation period. This disclosure shall include a statement of whether or not the developer reserves the option to sell or assign any promissory note given by a purchaser to another entity, whether or not such entity is affiliated with the developer. Both disclosures shall appear in boldfaced type of a minimum size of 10 points.

C. There shall be filed with the Common Interest Community Board a bond, letter of credit, or cash for the purpose of protecting all deposits escrowed pursuant to subsection A, in favor of the time-share purchasers. The bond, letter of credit, or cash shall be in an amount equal to the total of the deposits in escrow at any given time or $ 25,000, whichever is greater. Such bond, letter of credit, or cash shall be maintained for so long as the developer offers time-shares in the project. The bond shall be with a surety company authorized to do business in Virginia.

History

1981, c. 462; 1984, c. 429; 1985, c. 517; 1994, c. 580; 1998, c. 460; 2006, c. 653; 2008, cc. 851, 871.

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