Controllable Electronic Records

This is the 2026 edition of the code. This is the current edition. It was last updated Aug 02, 2026. Browse all editions.

This is Title 8.12 of the Code of Virginia, titled “Controllable Electronic Records.” It contains 7 laws.

It’s comprised of the following 7 sections.

§ 8.12-101	Title
§ 8.12-102	Definitions
§ 8.12-103	Relation to Article 9 and consumer laws
§ 8.12-104	Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible.
§ 8.12-105	Control of controllable electronic record
§ 8.12-106	Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible
§ 8.12-107	Governing law