{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/10.1-1181.8.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/10.1-1181.8.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/10.1-1181.8.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/10.1-1181.8.html"}],"law_id":345494,"edition_id":2,"section_id":345494,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.8","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"2002, c. 447.","full_text":"As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\n&#8220;Forester&#8221; means any person who is engaged in the science, profession and practice of forestry and who possesses the qualifications required by this article.\n\n&#8220;Forestry&#8221; means the science, art and practice of creating, managing, using and conserving forests and associated natural resources for human benefit and in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1287993,"text":"As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1287994,"text":"&#8220;Forester&#8221; means any person who is engaged in the science, profession and practice of forestry and who possesses the qualifications required by this article.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":""},"2":{"id":1287995,"text":"&#8220;Forestry&#8221; means the science, art and practice of creating, managing, using and conserving forests and associated natural resources for human benefit and in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":49612,"edition_id":2,"name":"Foresters","identifier":"13","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":14,"parent_id":49596,"metadata":{"child_laws":5,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:53","permalink":{"id":1371947,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49612,"identifier":"13","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13","url":"\/10.1\/II\/11\/13\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49596,"edition_id":2,"name":"Forest Resources and the Department of Forestry","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":49595,"metadata":{"child_laws":116,"child_structures":16},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:51","permalink":{"id":1371837,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49596,"identifier":"11","token":"10.1\/II\/11","url":"\/10.1\/II\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49595,"edition_id":2,"name":"Activities Administered by Other Entities","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49584,"metadata":{"child_laws":483,"child_structures":70},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:51","permalink":{"id":1371835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49595,"identifier":"II","token":"10.1\/II","url":"\/10.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":38,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":886,"child_structures":125},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:44","permalink":{"id":1370315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49584,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":345482,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.10","catch_line":"Activities not prohibited","url":"\/10.1-1181.10\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.10","metadata":false},{"id":345483,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.11","catch_line":"Injunctive relief","url":"\/10.1-1181.11\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.11","metadata":false},{"id":345484,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.12","catch_line":"Exemption from article","url":"\/10.1-1181.12\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.12","metadata":false},{"id":345494,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.8","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/10.1-1181.8\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.8","metadata":false},{"id":345495,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.9","catch_line":"Requirements for forester title","url":"\/10.1-1181.9\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":345484,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.12","catch_line":"Exemption from article","url":"\/10.1-1181.12\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.12","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":345495,"structure_id":49612,"section_number":"10.1-1181.9","catch_line":"Requirements for forester title","url":"\/10.1-1181.9\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.9","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-1181.8\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2002. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?021+ful+CHAP0447\">447<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1371961,"object_type":"law","relational_id":345494,"identifier":"10.1-1181.8","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.8","url":"\/10.1-1181.8\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-1181.8\/","token":"10.1\/II\/11\/13\/10.1-1181.8","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-1181.8","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>As used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Forester<\/span>&#8221; means any person who is engaged in the science, profession and practice of <span class=\"dictionary\">forestry<\/span> and who possesses the qualifications required by this article.<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Forestry<\/span>&#8221; means the science, art and practice of creating, managing, using and conserving forests and associated natural resources for human benefit and in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 10.1-1181.8)\n\nAs used in this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\n&#8220;Forester&#8221; means any person who is engaged in the science,\nprofession and practice of forestry and who possesses the qualifications\nrequired by this article.\n\n&#8220;Forestry&#8221; means the science, art and practice of creating,\nmanaging, using and conserving forests and associated natural resources for\nhuman benefit and in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and\nvalues.\n\nHISTORY: 2002, c. 447.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}