{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/10.1-1318.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/10.1-1318.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/10.1-1318.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/10.1-1318.html"}],"law_id":345606,"edition_id":2,"section_id":345606,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1318","catch_line":"Appeal from decision of Department","history":"1971, Ex. Sess., c. 91, \u00a7 10-17.23:2; 1986, c. 615; 1988, c. 891; 1993, c. 997; 1996, c. 1032; 2022, c. 356.","full_text":"A\n\nAny owner aggrieved by a final decision of the Department under &#xA7; 10.1-1309, &#xA7; 10.1-1322 or subsection D of &#xA7; 10.1-1307 is entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.).\n\nB\n\nAny person who has participated, in person or by submittal of written comments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the Department under &#xA7; 10.1-1322 and who has exhausted all available administrative remedies for review of the Department&#8217;s decision, shall be entitled to judicial review of the Department&#8217;s decision in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.) if such person meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A person shall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such person has suffered an actual or imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the decision of the Board and not the result of the independent action of some third party not before the court; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision by the court.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1288495,"text":"Any owner aggrieved by a final decision of the Department under &#xA7; 10.1-1309, &#xA7; 10.1-1322 or subsection D of &#xA7; 10.1-1307 is entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.).","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1288496,"text":"Any person who has participated, in person or by submittal of written comments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the Department under &#xA7; 10.1-1322 and who has exhausted all available administrative remedies for review of the Department&#8217;s decision, shall be entitled to judicial review of the Department&#8217;s decision in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.) if such person meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A person shall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such person has suffered an actual or imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the decision of the Board and not the result of the independent action of some third party not before the court; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision by the court.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":49626,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":49625,"metadata":{"child_laws":46,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:55","permalink":{"id":1372655,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49626,"identifier":"1","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1","url":"\/10.1\/II\/13\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49625,"edition_id":2,"name":"Air Pollution Control Board","identifier":"13","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":7,"parent_id":49595,"metadata":{"child_laws":56,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:55","permalink":{"id":1372653,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49625,"identifier":"13","token":"10.1\/II\/13","url":"\/10.1\/II\/13\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49595,"edition_id":2,"name":"Activities Administered by Other Entities","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49584,"metadata":{"child_laws":483,"child_structures":70},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:51","permalink":{"id":1371835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49595,"identifier":"II","token":"10.1\/II","url":"\/10.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":38,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":886,"child_structures":125},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:44","permalink":{"id":1370315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49584,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":345574,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1300","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/10.1-1300\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1300","metadata":false},{"id":345573,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1300.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/10.1-1300.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1300.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":345575,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1301","catch_line":"State Air Pollution Control Board; membership; terms; vacancies","url":"\/10.1-1301\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1301","metadata":false},{"id":345576,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1302","catch_line":"Qualifications of members of Board","url":"\/10.1-1302\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1302","metadata":false},{"id":345577,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1303","catch_line":"Chairman of the Board; Executive Director; cooperation of state agencies","url":"\/10.1-1303\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1303","metadata":false},{"id":345578,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1304","catch_line":"Meetings of Board; quorum","url":"\/10.1-1304\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1304","metadata":false},{"id":345579,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1305","catch_line":"Records of proceedings of Board","url":"\/10.1-1305\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1305","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":345580,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1306","catch_line":"Inspections, investigations, etc","url":"\/10.1-1306\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1306","metadata":false},{"id":345589,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of Board and Department","url":"\/10.1-1307\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307","metadata":false},{"id":345581,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.01","catch_line":"Further duties of Board and Department; localities particularly affected","url":"\/10.1-1307.01\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.01","metadata":false},{"id":345582,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.02","catch_line":"Permit for generation of electricity during ISO-declared emergency","url":"\/10.1-1307.02\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.02","metadata":false},{"id":345583,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.03","catch_line":"Requirements applicable to Outer Continental Shelf sources","url":"\/10.1-1307.03\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.03","metadata":false},{"id":345584,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.04","catch_line":"Greenhouse gas emissions inventory","url":"\/10.1-1307.04\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.04","metadata":false},{"id":345585,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.05","catch_line":"Low-emissions and zero-emissions vehicle standards","url":"\/10.1-1307.05\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.05","metadata":false},{"id":345586,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.1","catch_line":"Department continued; appointment of Director","url":"\/10.1-1307.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.1","metadata":false},{"id":345587,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.2","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Executive Director","url":"\/10.1-1307.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.2","metadata":false},{"id":345588,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1307.3","catch_line":"Executive Director to enforce laws","url":"\/10.1-1307.3\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1307.3","metadata":false},{"id":345592,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1308","catch_line":"Regulations","url":"\/10.1-1308\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1308","metadata":false},{"id":345590,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1308.01","catch_line":"Qualified fumigation facilities","url":"\/10.1-1308.01\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1308.01","metadata":false},{"id":345591,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1308.1","catch_line":"Streamlined permitting process for qualified energy generators","url":"\/10.1-1308.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1308.1","metadata":false},{"id":345594,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1309","catch_line":"Issuance of special orders; civil penalties","url":"\/10.1-1309\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1309","metadata":false},{"id":345593,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1309.1","catch_line":"Special orders; penalties","url":"\/10.1-1309.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1309.1","metadata":false},{"id":345596,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1310","catch_line":"Decision of Department pursuant to hearing","url":"\/10.1-1310\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1310","metadata":false},{"id":345595,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1310.1","catch_line":"Notification of local government","url":"\/10.1-1310.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1310.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":345597,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1311","catch_line":"Penalties for noncompliance; judicial review","url":"\/10.1-1311\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1311","metadata":false},{"id":345598,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1312","catch_line":"Air pollution control districts","url":"\/10.1-1312\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1312","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":345599,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1313","catch_line":"State Advisory Board on Air Pollution","url":"\/10.1-1313\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1313","metadata":false},{"id":345601,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1314","catch_line":"Owners to furnish plans, specifications and information","url":"\/10.1-1314\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1314","metadata":false},{"id":345600,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1314.1","catch_line":"Protection of trade secrets","url":"\/10.1-1314.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1314.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":345602,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1315","catch_line":"Right of entry","url":"\/10.1-1315\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1315","metadata":false},{"id":345604,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1316","catch_line":"Enforcement and civil penalties","url":"\/10.1-1316\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1316","metadata":false},{"id":345603,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1316.1","catch_line":"Severe ozone nonattainment areas; fees","url":"\/10.1-1316.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1316.1","metadata":false},{"id":345605,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1317","catch_line":"Judicial review of regulations of Board","url":"\/10.1-1317\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1317","metadata":false},{"id":345606,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1318","catch_line":"Appeal from decision of Department","url":"\/10.1-1318\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1318","metadata":false},{"id":345607,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1319","catch_line":"Appeal to Court of Appeals","url":"\/10.1-1319\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1319","metadata":false},{"id":345609,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1320","catch_line":"Penalties; chapter not to affect right to relief or to maintain action","url":"\/10.1-1320\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1320","metadata":false},{"id":345608,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1320.1","catch_line":"Duty of attorney for the Commonwealth","url":"\/10.1-1320.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1320.1","metadata":false},{"id":345611,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1321","catch_line":"Local ordinances","url":"\/10.1-1321\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1321","metadata":false},{"id":345610,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1321.1","catch_line":"When application for permit considered complete","url":"\/10.1-1321.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1321.1","metadata":false},{"id":345618,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1322","catch_line":"Permits","url":"\/10.1-1322\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1322","metadata":false},{"id":345612,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1322.01","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/10.1-1322.01\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1322.01","metadata":false},{"id":345613,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1322.1","catch_line":"Air Pollution Permit Program Fund established; use of moneys","url":"\/10.1-1322.1\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1322.1","metadata":false},{"id":345614,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1322.2","catch_line":"Preliminary program permit fees","url":"\/10.1-1322.2\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1322.2","metadata":false},{"id":345615,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1322.3","catch_line":"Emissions trading programs; emissions credits; Board to promulgate regulations","url":"\/10.1-1322.3\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1322.3","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":345616,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1322.4","catch_line":"Permit modifications for alternative fuels or raw materials","url":"\/10.1-1322.4\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1322.4","metadata":false},{"id":345617,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1322.5","catch_line":"Virginia Electric Vehicle Grant Fund and Program; report","url":"\/10.1-1322.5\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1322.5","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":345605,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1317","catch_line":"Judicial review of regulations of Board","url":"\/10.1-1317\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1317","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":345607,"structure_id":49626,"section_number":"10.1-1319","catch_line":"Appeal to Court of Appeals","url":"\/10.1-1319\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1319","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-1318\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 5 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1986, chapter 615; in 1988, chapter 891; in 1993, chapter 997; in 1996, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?961+ful+CHAP1032\">1032<\/a>; in 2022, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0356\">356<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":345589,"section_number":"10.1-1307","catch_line":"Further powers and duties of Board and Department","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1307\/"},{"id":345594,"section_number":"10.1-1309","catch_line":"Issuance of special orders; civil penalties","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1309\/"},{"id":345618,"section_number":"10.1-1322","catch_line":"Permits","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1322\/"},{"id":353021,"section_number":"2.2-4000","catch_line":"Short title; purpose","order_by":null,"url":"\/2.2-4000\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1372789,"object_type":"law","relational_id":345606,"identifier":"10.1-1318","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1318","url":"\/10.1-1318\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-1318\/","token":"10.1\/II\/13\/1\/10.1-1318","dublin_core":{"Title":"Appeal from decision of Department","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-1318","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">owner<\/span> aggrieved by a final decision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Issuance of special orders; civil penalties\" href=\"\/10.1-1309\/\">10.1-1309<\/a>, &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Permits\" href=\"\/10.1-1322\/\">10.1-1322<\/a> or subsection D of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Further powers and duties of Board and Department\" href=\"\/10.1-1307\/\">10.1-1307<\/a> is entitled to judicial review thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title; purpose\" href=\"\/2.2-4000\/\">2.2-4000<\/a> et seq.). <a id=\"paragraph-1288495\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-1318\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> who has participated, in <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> or by submittal of written comments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Permits\" href=\"\/10.1-1322\/\">10.1-1322<\/a> and who has exhausted all available administrative remedies for review of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>&#8217;s decision, shall be entitled to judicial review of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span>&#8217;s decision in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title; purpose\" href=\"\/2.2-4000\/\">2.2-4000<\/a> et seq.) if such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or controversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> shall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> has suffered an actual or imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and which is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to the decision of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> and not the result of the independent action of some third <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> not before the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision by the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>. <a id=\"paragraph-1288496\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/10.1-1318\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nAPPEAL FROM DECISION OF DEPARTMENT (\u00a7 10.1-1318)\n\nA. Any owner aggrieved by a final decision of the Department under &#xA7;\n10.1-1309, &#xA7; 10.1-1322 or subsection D of &#xA7; 10.1-1307 is entitled to\njudicial review thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative\nProcess Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.).\n\nB. Any person who has participated, in person or by submittal of written\ncomments, in the public comment process related to a final decision of the\nDepartment under &#xA7; 10.1-1322 and who has exhausted all available\nadministrative remedies for review of the Department&#8217;s decision, shall be\nentitled to judicial review of the Department&#8217;s decision in accordance\nwith the provisions of the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; 2.2-4000 et seq.)\nif such person meets the standard for obtaining judicial review of a case or\ncontroversy pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution. A person\nshall be deemed to meet such standard if (i) such person has suffered an actual\nor imminent injury which is an invasion of a legally protected interest and\nwhich is concrete and particularized; (ii) such injury is fairly traceable to\nthe decision of the Board and not the result of the independent action of some\nthird party not before the court; and (iii) such injury will likely be redressed\nby a favorable decision by the court.\n\nHISTORY: 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 91, \u00a7 10-17.23:2; 1986, c. 615; 1988, c. 891;\n1993, c. 997; 1996, c. 1032; 2022, c. 356.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}