{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/10.1-1425.29.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/10.1-1425.29.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/10.1-1425.29.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/10.1-1425.29.html"}],"law_id":345721,"edition_id":2,"section_id":345721,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.29","catch_line":"Manufacturer recovery plan","history":"2008, c. 541.","full_text":"A\n\nBefore a manufacturer may offer computer equipment for sale in the Commonwealth, the manufacturer shall:\n\n1\n\nAdopt and implement a recovery plan; and\n\n2\n\nAffix a permanent, readily visible label to the computer equipment with the manufacturer’s brand.\n\nB\n\nThe recovery plan shall enable a consumer to recycle computer equipment without paying a separate fee at the time of recycling and shall include provisions for:\n\n1\n\nThe collection from a consumer of any computer equipment that has reached the end of its useful life and is labeled with the manufacturer’s brand; and\n\n2\n\nRecycling or reuse of computer equipment collected under subdivision 1.\n\nC\n\nThe collection of computer equipment provided under the recovery plan must be reasonably convenient and available to consumers in the Commonwealth and designed to meet the collection needs of consumers in the Commonwealth. Examples of collection methods that alone or combined meet the convenience requirements of this section include:\n\n1\n\nA system by which the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designee offers the consumer a system for returning computer equipment by mail at no charge to the consumer;\n\n2\n\nA system using a physical collection site that the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designee operates and to which the consumer may return computer equipment; and\n\n3\n\nA system using collection events held by the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designee at which the consumer may return computer equipment.\n\nD\n\nCollection services under this section may use existing collection and consolidation infrastructure for handling computer equipment and should encourage the inclusion of systems jointly managed by a group of manufacturers, electronic recyclers and repair shops, recyclers of other commodities, reuse organizations, not-for-profit corporations, retailers, recyclers, and other suitable operations. If a manufacturer or its designee offers a mail-back system as described in subdivision C 1, either individually, by working together with a group of manufacturers, or by working with others, it shall be deemed to meet the convenience requirements of this section.\n\nE\n\nThe recovery plan shall include information for the consumer on how and where to return the manufacturer’s computer equipment. The manufacturer:\n\n1\n\nShall include collection, recycling, and reuse information on the manufacturer’s publicly accessible website;\n\n2\n\nShall provide collection, recycling, and reuse information to the Department; and\n\n3\n\nMay include collection, recycling, and reuse information in the packaging or in other materials that accompany the manufacturer’s computer equipment when the equipment is sold.\n\nF\n\nInformation about collection, recycling, and reuse on a manufacturer’s publicly accessible website does not constitute a determination by the Department that the manufacturer’s recovery plan or actual practices are in compliance with this article.\n\nG\n\nIf more than one person is a manufacturer of a certain brand of computer equipment as defined by § 10.1-1425.27, any of those persons may assume responsibility for and satisfy the obligations of a manufacturer under this article for that brand. If none of those persons assumes responsibility or satisfies the obligations of a manufacturer for the computer equipment of that brand, any of those persons may be considered to be the responsible manufacturer for purposes of this article.\n\nH\n\nThe obligations under this article of a manufacturer who manufactures or manufactured computer equipment, or sells or sold computer equipment manufactured by others, under a brand that was previously used by a different person in the manufacture of the computer equipment extends to all computer equipment bearing that brand regardless of its date of manufacture.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1289033,"text":"Before a manufacturer may offer computer equipment for sale in the Commonwealth, the manufacturer shall:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":1289034,"text":"Adopt and implement a recovery plan; and","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":1289035,"text":"Affix a permanent, readily visible label to the computer equipment with the manufacturer’s brand.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"B"},"3":{"id":1289036,"text":"The recovery plan shall enable a consumer to recycle computer equipment without paying a separate fee at the time of recycling and shall include provisions for:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"B1"},"4":{"id":1289037,"text":"The collection from a consumer of any computer equipment that has reached the end of its useful life and is labeled with the manufacturer’s brand; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"5":{"id":1289038,"text":"Recycling or reuse of computer equipment collected under subdivision 1.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"C"},"6":{"id":1289039,"text":"The collection of computer equipment provided under the recovery plan must be reasonably convenient and available to consumers in the Commonwealth and designed to meet the collection needs of consumers in the Commonwealth. Examples of collection methods that alone or combined meet the convenience requirements of this section include:","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"C1"},"7":{"id":1289040,"text":"A system by which the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designee offers the consumer a system for returning computer equipment by mail at no charge to the consumer;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"C1","prefix_anchor":"C1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C2"},"8":{"id":1289041,"text":"A system using a physical collection site that the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designee operates and to which the consumer may return computer equipment; and","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C1","next_prefix":"C3"},"9":{"id":1289042,"text":"A system using collection events held by the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designee at which the consumer may return computer equipment.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"C3","prefix_anchor":"C3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C2","next_prefix":"D"},"10":{"id":1289043,"text":"Collection services under this section may use existing collection and consolidation infrastructure for handling computer equipment and should encourage the inclusion of systems jointly managed by a group of manufacturers, electronic recyclers and repair shops, recyclers of other commodities, reuse organizations, not-for-profit corporations, retailers, recyclers, and other suitable operations. If a manufacturer or its designee offers a mail-back system as described in subdivision C 1, either individually, by working together with a group of manufacturers, or by working with others, it shall be deemed to meet the convenience requirements of this section.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C3","next_prefix":"E"},"11":{"id":1289044,"text":"The recovery plan shall include information for the consumer on how and where to return the manufacturer’s computer equipment. The manufacturer:","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"E1"},"12":{"id":1289045,"text":"Shall include collection, recycling, and reuse information on the manufacturer’s publicly accessible website;","type":"section","prefixes":["E","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"E1","prefix_anchor":"E1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E","next_prefix":"E2"},"13":{"id":1289046,"text":"Shall provide collection, recycling, and reuse information to the Department; and","type":"section","prefixes":["E","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"E2","prefix_anchor":"E2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E1","next_prefix":"E3"},"14":{"id":1289047,"text":"May include collection, recycling, and reuse information in the packaging or in other materials that accompany the manufacturer’s computer equipment when the equipment is sold.","type":"section","prefixes":["E","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"E3","prefix_anchor":"E3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"E2","next_prefix":"F"},"15":{"id":1289048,"text":"Information about collection, recycling, and reuse on a manufacturer’s publicly accessible website does not constitute a determination by the Department that the manufacturer’s recovery plan or actual practices are in compliance with this article.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E3","next_prefix":"G"},"16":{"id":1289049,"text":"If more than one person is a manufacturer of a certain brand of computer equipment as defined by § 10.1-1425.27, any of those persons may assume responsibility for and satisfy the obligations of a manufacturer under this article for that brand. If none of those persons assumes responsibility or satisfies the obligations of a manufacturer for the computer equipment of that brand, any of those persons may be considered to be the responsible manufacturer for purposes of this article.","type":"section","prefixes":["G"],"prefix":"G","entire_prefix":"G","prefix_anchor":"G","level":1,"prior_prefix":"F","next_prefix":"H"},"17":{"id":1289050,"text":"The obligations under this article of a manufacturer who manufactures or manufactured computer equipment, or sells or sold computer equipment manufactured by others, under a brand that was previously used by a different person in the manufacture of the computer equipment extends to all computer equipment bearing that brand regardless of its date of manufacture.","type":"section","prefixes":["H"],"prefix":"H","entire_prefix":"H","prefix_anchor":"H","level":1,"prior_prefix":"G"}},"ancestry":[{"id":49640,"edition_id":2,"name":"Computer Recovery and Recycling Act","identifier":"3.6","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":9,"parent_id":49631,"metadata":{"child_laws":12,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:57","permalink":{"id":1373301,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49640,"identifier":"3.6","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6","url":"\/10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49631,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Waste Management Act","identifier":"14","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":8,"parent_id":49595,"metadata":{"child_laws":149,"child_structures":20},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:55","permalink":{"id":1372889,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49631,"identifier":"14","token":"10.1\/II\/14","url":"\/10.1\/II\/14\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49595,"edition_id":2,"name":"Activities Administered by Other Entities","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49584,"metadata":{"child_laws":483,"child_structures":70},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:12:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:51","permalink":{"id":1371835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49595,"identifier":"II","token":"10.1\/II","url":"\/10.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Conservation","identifier":"10.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":38,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":886,"child_structures":125},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:11:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:44","permalink":{"id":1370315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49584,"identifier":"10.1","token":"10.1","url":"\/10.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":345719,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.27","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/10.1-1425.27\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.27","metadata":false},{"id":345720,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.28","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/10.1-1425.28\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.28","metadata":false},{"id":345721,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.29","catch_line":"Manufacturer recovery plan","url":"\/10.1-1425.29\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.29","metadata":false},{"id":345723,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.30","catch_line":"Reporting requirements","url":"\/10.1-1425.30\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.30","metadata":false},{"id":345724,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.31","catch_line":"Retailer responsibility","url":"\/10.1-1425.31\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.31","metadata":false},{"id":345725,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.32","catch_line":"Liability for information stored on computers","url":"\/10.1-1425.32\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.32","metadata":false},{"id":345726,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.33","catch_line":"Department responsibilities","url":"\/10.1-1425.33\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.33","metadata":false},{"id":345727,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.34","catch_line":"Enforcement","url":"\/10.1-1425.34\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.34","metadata":false},{"id":345728,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.35","catch_line":"Financial and proprietary information","url":"\/10.1-1425.35\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.35","metadata":false},{"id":345729,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.36","catch_line":"Fees not authorized","url":"\/10.1-1425.36\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.36","metadata":false},{"id":345730,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.37","catch_line":"Consumer responsibilities","url":"\/10.1-1425.37\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.37","metadata":false},{"id":345731,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.38","catch_line":"Sound environmental management","url":"\/10.1-1425.38\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.38","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":345720,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.28","catch_line":"Applicability","url":"\/10.1-1425.28\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.28","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":345723,"structure_id":49640,"section_number":"10.1-1425.30","catch_line":"Reporting requirements","url":"\/10.1-1425.30\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.30","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/10.1-1425.29\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2008. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 541<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":345719,"section_number":"10.1-1425.27","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/10.1-1425.27\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1373311,"object_type":"law","relational_id":345721,"identifier":"10.1-1425.29","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.29","url":"\/10.1-1425.29\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/10.1-1425.29\/","token":"10.1\/II\/14\/3.6\/10.1-1425.29","dublin_core":{"Title":"Manufacturer recovery plan","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 10.1-1425.29","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> Before a manufacturer<\/span> may offer computer equipment<\/span> for sale in the Commonwealth, the manufacturer<\/span> shall: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Adopt and implement a recovery plan; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Affix a permanent, readily visible label to the computer equipment<\/span> with the manufacturer<\/span>’s brand<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> The recovery plan shall enable a consumer<\/span> to recycle computer equipment<\/span> without paying a separate fee at the time of recycling and shall include provisions for: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> The collection from a consumer<\/span> of any computer equipment<\/span> that has reached the end of its useful life and is labeled with the manufacturer<\/span>’s brand<\/span>; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Recycling or reuse of computer equipment<\/span> collected under subdivision 1. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> The collection of computer equipment<\/span> provided under the recovery plan must be reasonably convenient and available to consumers<\/span> in the Commonwealth and designed to meet the collection needs of consumers<\/span> in the Commonwealth. Examples of collection methods that alone or combined meet the convenience requirements of this section include: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> A system by which the manufacturer<\/span> or the manufacturer<\/span>’s designee offers the consumer<\/span> a system for returning computer equipment<\/span> by mail at no charge to the consumer<\/span>; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> A system using a physical collection site that the manufacturer<\/span> or the manufacturer<\/span>’s designee operates and to which the consumer<\/span> may return computer equipment<\/span>; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> A system using collection events held by the manufacturer<\/span> or the manufacturer<\/span>’s designee at which the consumer<\/span> may return computer equipment<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> Collection services under this section may use existing collection and consolidation<\/span> infrastructure for handling computer equipment<\/span> and should encourage the inclusion of systems jointly managed by a group of manufacturers<\/span>, electronic recyclers and repair shops, recyclers of other commodities, reuse organizations, not-for-profit corporations, retailers, recyclers, and other suitable operations. If a manufacturer<\/span> or its designee offers a mail-back system as described in subdivision C 1, either individually, by working together with a group of manufacturers<\/span>, or by working with others, it shall be deemed to meet the convenience requirements of this section. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> The recovery plan shall include information for the consumer<\/span> on how and where to return the manufacturer<\/span>’s computer equipment<\/span>. The manufacturer<\/span>: <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

1.<\/span> Shall include collection, recycling, and reuse information on the manufacturer<\/span>’s publicly accessible website; <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.<\/span> Shall provide collection, recycling, and reuse information to the Department<\/span>; and <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

3.<\/span> May include collection, recycling, and reuse information in the packaging or in other materials<\/span> that accompany the manufacturer<\/span>’s computer equipment<\/span> when the equipment is sold. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

F.<\/span> Information about collection, recycling, and reuse on a manufacturer<\/span>’s publicly accessible website does not constitute a determination by the Department<\/span> that the manufacturer<\/span>’s recovery plan or actual practices are in compliance with this article. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

G.<\/span> If more than one person<\/span> is a manufacturer<\/span> of a certain brand<\/span> of computer equipment<\/span> as defined by § 10.1-1425.27<\/a>, any of those persons<\/span> may assume responsibility for and satisfy the obligations of a manufacturer<\/span> under this article for that brand<\/span>. If none of those persons<\/span> assumes responsibility or satisfies the obligations of a manufacturer<\/span> for the computer equipment<\/span> of that brand<\/span>, any of those persons<\/span> may be considered to be the responsible manufacturer<\/span> for purposes of this article. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

H.<\/span> The obligations under this article of a manufacturer<\/span> who manufactures or manufactured computer equipment<\/span>, or sells or sold computer equipment<\/span> manufactured by others, under a brand<\/span> that was previously used by a different person<\/span> in the manufacture of the computer equipment<\/span> extends to all computer equipment<\/span> bearing that brand<\/span> regardless of its date of manufacture. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMANUFACTURER RECOVERY PLAN (\u00a7 10.1-1425.29)\n\nA. Before a manufacturer may offer computer equipment for sale in the\nCommonwealth, the manufacturer shall:\n\n 1. Adopt and implement a recovery plan; and\n\n 2. Affix a permanent, readily visible label to the computer equipment with the\n manufacturer’s brand.\n\nB. The recovery plan shall enable a consumer to recycle computer equipment\nwithout paying a separate fee at the time of recycling and shall include\nprovisions for:\n\n 1. The collection from a consumer of any computer equipment that has reached\n the end of its useful life and is labeled with the manufacturer’s brand;\n and\n\n 2. Recycling or reuse of computer equipment collected under subdivision 1.\n\nC. The collection of computer equipment provided under the recovery plan must be\nreasonably convenient and available to consumers in the Commonwealth and\ndesigned to meet the collection needs of consumers in the Commonwealth. Examples\nof collection methods that alone or combined meet the convenience requirements\nof this section include:\n\n 1. A system by which the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designee\n offers the consumer a system for returning computer equipment by mail at no\n charge to the consumer;\n\n 2. A system using a physical collection site that the manufacturer or the\n manufacturer’s designee operates and to which the consumer may return\n computer equipment; and\n\n 3. A system using collection events held by the manufacturer or the\n manufacturer’s designee at which the consumer may return computer\n equipment.\n\nD. Collection services under this section may use existing collection and\nconsolidation infrastructure for handling computer equipment and should\nencourage the inclusion of systems jointly managed by a group of manufacturers,\nelectronic recyclers and repair shops, recyclers of other commodities, reuse\norganizations, not-for-profit corporations, retailers, recyclers, and other\nsuitable operations. If a manufacturer or its designee offers a mail-back system\nas described in subdivision C 1, either individually, by working together with a\ngroup of manufacturers, or by working with others, it shall be deemed to meet\nthe convenience requirements of this section.\n\nE. The recovery plan shall include information for the consumer on how and where\nto return the manufacturer’s computer equipment. The manufacturer:\n\n 1. Shall include collection, recycling, and reuse information on the\n manufacturer’s publicly accessible website;\n\n 2. Shall provide collection, recycling, and reuse information to the\n Department; and\n\n 3. May include collection, recycling, and reuse information in the packaging\n or in other materials that accompany the manufacturer’s computer\n equipment when the equipment is sold.\n\nF. Information about collection, recycling, and reuse on a manufacturer’s\npublicly accessible website does not constitute a determination by the\nDepartment that the manufacturer’s recovery plan or actual practices are\nin compliance with this article.\n\nG. If more than one person is a manufacturer of a certain brand of computer\nequipment as defined by § 10.1-1425.27, any of those persons may assume\nresponsibility for and satisfy the obligations of a manufacturer under this\narticle for that brand. If none of those persons assumes responsibility or\nsatisfies the obligations of a manufacturer for the computer equipment of that\nbrand, any of those persons may be considered to be the responsible manufacturer\nfor purposes of this article.\n\nH. The obligations under this article of a manufacturer who manufactures or\nmanufactured computer equipment, or sells or sold computer equipment\nmanufactured by others, under a brand that was previously used by a different\nperson in the manufacture of the computer equipment extends to all computer\nequipment bearing that brand regardless of its date of manufacture.\n\nHISTORY: 2008, c. 541.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}