{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/11-16.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/11-16.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/11-16.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/11-16.2.html"}],"law_id":346208,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346208,"structure_id":49713,"section_number":"11-16.2","catch_line":"Exemption; authorized sports betting","history":"2020, cc. 1218, 1256, \u00a7 11-16.1.","full_text":"This chapter shall not apply to any sports betting or related activity that is lawful under Article 2 (\u00a7 58.1-4030 et seq.) of Chapter 40 of Title 58.1.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1290570,"text":"This chapter shall not apply to any sports betting or related activity that is lawful under Article 2 (\u00a7 58.1-4030 et seq.) of Chapter 40 of Title 58.1.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49713,"edition_id":2,"name":"Gaming Contracts","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":49710,"metadata":{"child_laws":5,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:03","permalink":{"id":1374221,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49713,"identifier":"3","token":"11\/3","url":"\/11\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49710,"edition_id":2,"name":"Contracts","identifier":"11","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":40,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":39,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:13:51","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:02","permalink":{"id":1374111,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49710,"identifier":"11","token":"11","url":"\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346205,"structure_id":49713,"section_number":"11-14","catch_line":"Gaming contracts void","url":"\/11-14\/","token":"11\/3\/11-14","metadata":false},{"id":346206,"structure_id":49713,"section_number":"11-15","catch_line":"Recovery of money or property lost in gaming","url":"\/11-15\/","token":"11\/3\/11-15","metadata":false},{"id":346209,"structure_id":49713,"section_number":"11-16","catch_line":"Bill by loser; repayment discharges winner from punishment","url":"\/11-16\/","token":"11\/3\/11-16","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Marcus Robinson v. Edward Thomas","case_number":"16-11, 16-12","citation":"855 F.3d 278","date":"2017-04-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4386799\/marcus-robinson-v-edward-thomas\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. AGEE, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Jose Martinez v. Merrick Garland","case_number":"22-1221","citation":"86 F.4th 561","date":"2023-11-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9442075\/jose-martinez-v-merrick-garland\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 22-1221 Doc: 84 Filed: 11\/16\/2023 Pg: 1 of 24 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Anthony Juniper v. Melvin Davis","case_number":"16-002","citation":null,"date":"2023-04-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9393953\/anthony-juniper-v-melvin-davis\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 16-2 Doc: 82 Filed: 11\/16\/2017 Pg: 1 of 34 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Timothy Capps v. Newmark Southern Region, LLC","case_number":"21-1196","citation":"53 F.4th 299","date":"2022-11-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8512298\/timothy-capps-v-newmark-southern-region-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 21-1196 Doc: 74 Filed: 11\/16\/2022 Pg: 1 of 6 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Damien Williams v. Merrick Garland","case_number":"20-1854","citation":"59 F.4th 620","date":"2022-11-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8512301\/damien-williams-v-merrick-garland\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 20-1854 Doc: 43 Filed: 11\/16\/2022 Pg: 1 of 69 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"5":{"name":"Kylon Middleton v. Marci Andino","case_number":"20-2022","citation":null,"date":"2020-09-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4790037\/kylon-middleton-v-marci-andino\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FILED: September 25, 2020 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"6":{"name":"TomTom, Inc. v. AOT Systems GmbH","case_number":"Case No. 1:12CV528","citation":"17 F. Supp. 3d 545","date":"2014-04-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7306252\/tomtom-inc-v-aot-systems-gmbh\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"7":{"name":"Spear v. Omary (ORDER)","case_number":"Record 180224","citation":"825 S.E.2d 288","date":"2019-04-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4608917\/spear-v-omary-order\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. This appeal arises from a Court of Appeals decision affirming a judgment of the circuit court, which .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"SCV<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"Blazine Monaco v. WV Parkways Authority","case_number":"21-1230","citation":"57 F.4th 185","date":"2023-01-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9357128\/blazine-monaco-v-wv-parkways-authority\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. USCA4 Appeal: 21-1230 Doc: 48 Filed: 01\/06\/2023 Pg: 1 of 8 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"9":{"name":"Vasquez v. Dotson","case_number":"1230514","citation":null,"date":"2024-04-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9494580\/vasquez-v-dotson\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346207,"structure_id":49713,"section_number":"11-16.1","catch_line":"Exemption from the chapter","url":"\/11-16.1\/","token":"11\/3\/11-16.1","metadata":false},{"id":346208,"structure_id":49713,"section_number":"11-16.2","catch_line":"Exemption; authorized sports betting","url":"\/11-16.2\/","token":"11\/3\/11-16.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346207,"structure_id":49713,"section_number":"11-16.1","catch_line":"Exemption from the chapter","url":"\/11-16.1\/","token":"11\/3\/11-16.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/11-16.2\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2020. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters 1218<\/a> and 1256<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":372242,"section_number":"58.1-4030","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-4030\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1374239,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346208,"identifier":"11-16.2","token":"11\/3\/11-16.2","url":"\/11-16.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/11-16.2\/","token":"11\/3\/11-16.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Exemption; authorized sports betting","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 11-16.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

This chapter shall not apply to any sports betting or related activity that is lawful under Article 2 (\u00a7 58.1-4030<\/a> et seq.) of Chapter 40 of Title 58.1.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXEMPTION; AUTHORIZED SPORTS BETTING (\u00a7 11-16.2)\n\nThis chapter shall not apply to any sports betting or related activity that is\nlawful under Article 2 (\u00a7 58.1-4030 et seq.) of Chapter 40 of Title 58.1.\n\nHISTORY: 2020, cc. 1218, 1256, \u00a7 11-16.1.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}