{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/13.1-1044.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/13.1-1044.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/13.1-1044.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/13.1-1044.html"}],"law_id":346346,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346346,"structure_id":49736,"section_number":"13.1-1044","catch_line":"Pleading","history":"1991, c. 168.","full_text":"In derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the effort of the plaintiff to secure commencement of the action by a member or manager with the authority to do so or the reasons for not making the effort.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1291090,"text":"In derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the effort of the plaintiff to secure commencement of the action by a member or manager with the authority to do so or the reasons for not making the effort.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49736,"edition_id":2,"name":"Derivative Actions","identifier":"8","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":8,"parent_id":49728,"metadata":{"child_laws":4,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:08","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:19","permalink":{"id":1375935,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49736,"identifier":"8","token":"13.1\/12\/8","url":"\/13.1\/12\/8\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49728,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Limited Liability Company Act","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":15,"parent_id":49726,"metadata":{"child_laws":156,"child_structures":16},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:18","permalink":{"id":1375353,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49728,"identifier":"12","token":"13.1\/12","url":"\/13.1\/12\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49726,"edition_id":2,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":44,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":894,"child_structures":104},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374495,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49726,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346344,"structure_id":49736,"section_number":"13.1-1042","catch_line":"Right of action; standing; condition precedent; stay of proceeding","url":"\/13.1-1042\/","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1042","metadata":false},{"id":346345,"structure_id":49736,"section_number":"13.1-1043","catch_line":"Proper plaintiff","url":"\/13.1-1043\/","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1043","metadata":false},{"id":346346,"structure_id":49736,"section_number":"13.1-1044","catch_line":"Pleading","url":"\/13.1-1044\/","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1044","metadata":false},{"id":346347,"structure_id":49736,"section_number":"13.1-1045","catch_line":"Expenses","url":"\/13.1-1045\/","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1045","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":346345,"structure_id":49736,"section_number":"13.1-1043","catch_line":"Proper plaintiff","url":"\/13.1-1043\/","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1043","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":346347,"structure_id":49736,"section_number":"13.1-1045","catch_line":"Expenses","url":"\/13.1-1045\/","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1045","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-1044\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1991. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 168 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1991 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1375945,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346346,"identifier":"13.1-1044","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1044","url":"\/13.1-1044\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-1044\/","token":"13.1\/12\/8\/13.1-1044","dublin_core":{"Title":"Pleading","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-1044","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the effort of the <span class=\"dictionary\">plaintiff<\/span> to secure commencement of the action by a <span class=\"dictionary\">member<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">manager<\/span> with the authority to do so or the reasons for not making the effort.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPLEADING (\u00a7 13.1-1044)\n\nIn derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the\neffort of the plaintiff to secure commencement of the action by a member or\nmanager with the authority to do so or the reasons for not making the effort.\n\nHISTORY: 1991, c. 168.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}