{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/13.1-672.7.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/13.1-672.7.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/13.1-672.7.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/13.1-672.7.html"}],"law_id":346809,"edition_id":2,"section_id":346809,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.7","catch_line":"Shareholder defined","history":"2019, c. 734.","full_text":"As used in this article, &#8220;shareholder&#8221; means a record shareholder, a beneficial shareholder, and a voting trust beneficial owner whose entitlement to bring the proceeding under this article is not inconsistent with the voting trust agreement.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1293511,"text":"As used in this article, &#8220;shareholder&#8221; means a record shareholder, a beneficial shareholder, and a voting trust beneficial owner whose entitlement to bring the proceeding under this article is not inconsistent with the voting trust agreement.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49790,"edition_id":2,"name":"Derivative Proceedings and Other Shareholder Actions","identifier":"8.1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":10,"parent_id":49780,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:15:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:11","permalink":{"id":1378141,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49790,"identifier":"8.1","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1","url":"\/13.1\/9\/8.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49780,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Stock Corporation Act","identifier":"9","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":12,"parent_id":49726,"metadata":{"child_laws":265,"child_structures":27},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:09","permalink":{"id":1377165,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49780,"identifier":"9","token":"13.1\/9","url":"\/13.1\/9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49726,"edition_id":2,"name":"Corporations","identifier":"13.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":44,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":894,"child_structures":104},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:14:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:04","permalink":{"id":1374495,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49726,"identifier":"13.1","token":"13.1","url":"\/13.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":346803,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.1","catch_line":"Standing; condition precedent; stay of proceedings","url":"\/13.1-672.1\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Monroe v. Monroe","case_number":"211071","citation":null,"date":"2023-07-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9414565\/monroe-v-monroe\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"CATTANO v. Bragg","case_number":"110692","citation":"727 S.E.2d 625","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057899\/cattano-v-bragg\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 727 S.E.2d 625 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Sykes v. Meyler","case_number":"Civil Action 2:05cv289","citation":"453 F. Supp. 2d 936","date":"2006-09-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2475464\/sykes-v-meyler\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 453 F.Supp.2d 936 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. McCall v. Telerent Leasing Corp. (In Re BICC Ltd. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"19-10050","citation":"392 B.R. 209","date":"2008-03-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1897896\/mccall-v-telerent-leasing-corp-in-re-bicc-ltd-partnership\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 392 B.R. 209 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Jennings v. KAY JENNINGS FAMILY LTD.","case_number":"Record 070498.","citation":"659 S.E.2d 283","date":"2008-04-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058513\/jennings-v-kay-jennings-family-ltd\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 659 S.E.2d 283 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"5":{"name":"Willard v. Moneta Building Supply, Inc.","case_number":"Record 002354","citation":"551 S.E.2d 596","date":"2001-09-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059429\/willard-v-moneta-building-supply-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 551 S.E.2d 596 (2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":"Owens v. Owens","case_number":"3140023","citation":"589 S.E.2d 488","date":"2003-12-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1064049\/owens-v-owens\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 589 S.E.2d 488 (2003) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Willard v. Moneta Building Supply, Inc.","case_number":"Record 981836","citation":"515 S.E.2d 277","date":"1999-06-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059739\/willard-v-moneta-building-supply-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE KINSER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"8":{"name":"DCG & T ex rel. Battaglia\/Ira v. Knight","case_number":"Civil Case No. 3:14-cv-067-JAG","citation":"68 F. Supp. 3d 579","date":"2014-12-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7310632\/dcg-t-ex-rel-battagliaira-v-knight\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"9":{"name":"Firestone v. Wiley","case_number":"1:06cv1168","citation":"485 F. Supp. 2d 694","date":"2007-05-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2415913\/firestone-v-wiley\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 485 F.Supp.2d 694 (2007) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":346804,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.2","catch_line":"Discontinuance or settlement","url":"\/13.1-672.2\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346805,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.3","catch_line":"Foreign corporations","url":"\/13.1-672.3\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.3","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"David Kirdassi v. Mitchell Scott White, DC","case_number":"0164244","citation":null,"date":"2025-03-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/10363455\/david-kirdassi-v-mitchell-scott-white-dc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":346806,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.4","catch_line":"Dismissal","url":"\/13.1-672.4\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.4","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":346807,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.5","catch_line":"Payment of and security for expenses","url":"\/13.1-672.5\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.5","metadata":false},{"id":346808,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.6","catch_line":"Shareholder action to appoint a custodian or receiver for a public corporation","url":"\/13.1-672.6\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.6","metadata":false},{"id":346809,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.7","catch_line":"Shareholder defined","url":"\/13.1-672.7\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.7","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":346808,"structure_id":49790,"section_number":"13.1-672.6","catch_line":"Shareholder action to appoint a custodian or receiver for a public corporation","url":"\/13.1-672.6\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.6","metadata":false},"metadata":{"court_decisions":""},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/13.1-672.7\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2019. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0734\">734<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1378167,"object_type":"law","relational_id":346809,"identifier":"13.1-672.7","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.7","url":"\/13.1-672.7\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/13.1-672.7\/","token":"13.1\/9\/8.1\/13.1-672.7","dublin_core":{"Title":"Shareholder defined","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 13.1-672.7","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>As used in this article, &#8220;shareholder&#8221; means a <span class=\"dictionary\">record shareholder<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">beneficial shareholder<\/span>, and a <span class=\"dictionary\">voting trust beneficial owner<\/span> whose entitlement to bring the <span class=\"dictionary\">proceeding<\/span> under this article is not inconsistent with the voting trust agreement.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSHAREHOLDER DEFINED (\u00a7 13.1-672.7)\n\nAs used in this article, &#8220;shareholder&#8221; means a record shareholder, a\nbeneficial shareholder, and a voting trust beneficial owner whose entitlement to\nbring the proceeding under this article is not inconsistent with the voting\ntrust agreement.\n\nHISTORY: 2019, c. 734.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}