{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/15.2-2654.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/15.2-2654.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/15.2-2654.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/15.2-2654.html"}],"law_id":348109,"edition_id":2,"section_id":348109,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2654","catch_line":"Reply by party defendant; intervention by interested parties; determination of questions; orders; precedence over other business","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 15-666.58; 1958, c. 640; 1962, c. 623, \u00a7 15.1-217; 1991, c. 668, \u00a7 15.1-227.56; 1997, c. 587.","full_text":"Any party defendant may reply to the motion for judgment within ten days after its second publication as required by \u00a7\u00a7 15.2-2652 and 15.2-2653 but not thereafter. Any property owner, taxpayer, citizen or other person in interest may become a party to the proceedings by pleading to the motion for judgment on or before the time set for hearing as provided by \u00a7 15.2-2652 or \u00a7 15.2-2653, or such earlier time as may be specified in the order of the court, or thereafter by intervention upon leave of the court. At the time and place designated in the order for the hearing as provided for in \u00a7 15.2-2652 or \u00a7 15.2-2653, the judge shall proceed to hear and determine all questions of law and fact in the proceeding and may make such orders as to the proceeding and such adjournments as will enable the judge properly to try and determine the proceeding and to render a final decree with the least possible delay. The proceeding shall take precedence over all other business of the court.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1298342,"text":"Any party defendant may reply to the motion for judgment within ten days after its second publication as required by \u00a7\u00a7 15.2-2652 and 15.2-2653 but not thereafter. Any property owner, taxpayer, citizen or other person in interest may become a party to the proceedings by pleading to the motion for judgment on or before the time set for hearing as provided by \u00a7 15.2-2652 or \u00a7 15.2-2653, or such earlier time as may be specified in the order of the court, or thereafter by intervention upon leave of the court. At the time and place designated in the order for the hearing as provided for in \u00a7 15.2-2652 or \u00a7 15.2-2653, the judge shall proceed to hear and determine all questions of law and fact in the proceeding and may make such orders as to the proceeding and such adjournments as will enable the judge properly to try and determine the proceeding and to render a final decree with the least possible delay. The proceeding shall take precedence over all other business of the court.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":49932,"edition_id":2,"name":"Judicial Determination of Validity of Bonds","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":6,"parent_id":49926,"metadata":{"child_laws":9,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:18:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:41","permalink":{"id":1383157,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49932,"identifier":"6","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6","url":"\/15.2\/II\/26\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49926,"edition_id":2,"name":"Public Finance Act","identifier":"26","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":21,"parent_id":49834,"metadata":{"child_laws":64,"child_structures":7},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:18:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:39","permalink":{"id":1382945,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49926,"identifier":"26","token":"15.2\/II\/26","url":"\/15.2\/II\/26\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49834,"edition_id":2,"name":"Powers of Local Government","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":49831,"metadata":{"child_laws":1081,"child_structures":112},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:16:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:25","permalink":{"id":1379371,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49834,"identifier":"II","token":"15.2\/II","url":"\/15.2\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49831,"edition_id":2,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":46,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":2297,"child_structures":225},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:16:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:22","permalink":{"id":1378281,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49831,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":348105,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2650","catch_line":"Article controlling as to proceedings involving validity","url":"\/15.2-2650\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2650","metadata":false},{"id":348106,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2651","catch_line":"Proceeding by political subdivision to establish validity; procedure; parties defendant","url":"\/15.2-2651\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2651","metadata":false},{"id":348107,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2652","catch_line":"Service by publication of motion for judgment; parties defendant","url":"\/15.2-2652\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2652","metadata":false},{"id":348108,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2653","catch_line":"Contesting issuance of bonds; notice and hearing; service on member of governing body, etc","url":"\/15.2-2653\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2653","metadata":false},{"id":348109,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2654","catch_line":"Reply by party defendant; intervention by interested parties; determination of questions; orders; precedence over other business","url":"\/15.2-2654\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2654","metadata":false},{"id":348110,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2655","catch_line":"Consolidation of actions or proceedings","url":"\/15.2-2655\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2655","metadata":false},{"id":348111,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2656","catch_line":"Appeals","url":"\/15.2-2656\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2656","metadata":false},{"id":348112,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2657","catch_line":"Decree validating bonds binding and conclusive","url":"\/15.2-2657\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2657","metadata":false},{"id":348113,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2658","catch_line":"Bonds invalidated only for substantial defects, etc.; matters of form disregarded","url":"\/15.2-2658\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2658","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":348108,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2653","catch_line":"Contesting issuance of bonds; notice and hearing; service on member of governing body, etc","url":"\/15.2-2653\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2653","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":348110,"structure_id":49932,"section_number":"15.2-2655","catch_line":"Consolidation of actions or proceedings","url":"\/15.2-2655\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2655","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-2654\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1958, chapter 640; in 1962, chapter 623; in 1991, chapter 668; in 1997, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0587\">587<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":348107,"section_number":"15.2-2652","catch_line":"Service by publication of motion for judgment; parties defendant","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2652\/"},{"id":348108,"section_number":"15.2-2653","catch_line":"Contesting issuance of bonds; notice and hearing; service on member of governing body, etc","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-2653\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1383175,"object_type":"law","relational_id":348109,"identifier":"15.2-2654","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2654","url":"\/15.2-2654\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-2654\/","token":"15.2\/II\/26\/6\/15.2-2654","dublin_core":{"Title":"Reply by party defendant; intervention by interested parties; determination of questions; orders; precedence over other business","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-2654","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">defendant<\/span> may reply to the <span class=\"dictionary\">motion for judgment<\/span> within ten days after its second publication as required by \u00a7\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Service by publication of motion for judgment; parties defendant\" href=\"\/15.2-2652\/\">15.2-2652<\/a> and <a class=\"law\" title=\"Contesting issuance of bonds; notice and hearing; service on member of governing body, etc\" href=\"\/15.2-2653\/\">15.2-2653<\/a> but not thereafter. Any property owner, taxpayer, citizen or other person in interest may become a <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> to the proceedings by pleading to the <span class=\"dictionary\">motion for judgment<\/span> on or before the time set for <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> as provided by \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Service by publication of motion for judgment; parties defendant\" href=\"\/15.2-2652\/\">15.2-2652<\/a> or \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Contesting issuance of bonds; notice and hearing; service on member of governing body, etc\" href=\"\/15.2-2653\/\">15.2-2653<\/a>, or such earlier time as may be specified in the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>, or thereafter by intervention upon leave of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>. At the time and place designated in the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> for the <span class=\"dictionary\">hearing<\/span> as provided for in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Service by publication of motion for judgment; parties defendant\" href=\"\/15.2-2652\/\">15.2-2652<\/a> or \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Contesting issuance of bonds; notice and hearing; service on member of governing body, etc\" href=\"\/15.2-2653\/\">15.2-2653<\/a>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> shall proceed to hear and determine all questions of <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> and <span class=\"dictionary\">fact<\/span> in the proceeding and may make such <span class=\"dictionary\">orders<\/span> as to the proceeding and such adjournments as will enable the <span class=\"dictionary\">judge<\/span> properly to try and determine the proceeding and to render a final <span class=\"dictionary\">decree<\/span> with the least possible delay. The proceeding shall take precedence over all other business of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREPLY BY PARTY DEFENDANT; INTERVENTION BY INTERESTED PARTIES; DETERMINATION OF\nQUESTIONS; ORDERS; PRECEDENCE OVER OTHER BUSINESS (\u00a7 15.2-2654)\n\nAny party defendant may reply to the motion for judgment within ten days after\nits second publication as required by \u00a7\u00a7 15.2-2652 and 15.2-2653 but not\nthereafter. Any property owner, taxpayer, citizen or other person in interest\nmay become a party to the proceedings by pleading to the motion for judgment on\nor before the time set for hearing as provided by \u00a7 15.2-2652 or \u00a7 15.2-2653,\nor such earlier time as may be specified in the order of the court, or\nthereafter by intervention upon leave of the court. At the time and place\ndesignated in the order for the hearing as provided for in \u00a7 15.2-2652 or \u00a7\n15.2-2653, the judge shall proceed to hear and determine all questions of law\nand fact in the proceeding and may make such orders as to the proceeding and\nsuch adjournments as will enable the judge properly to try and determine the\nproceeding and to render a final decree with the least possible delay. The\nproceeding shall take precedence over all other business of the court.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 15-666.58; 1958, c. 640; 1962, c. 623, \u00a7 15.1-217; 1991,\nc. 668, \u00a7 15.1-227.56; 1997, c. 587.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}