{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/15.2-5406.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/15.2-5406.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/15.2-5406.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/15.2-5406.2.html"}],"law_id":348763,"edition_id":2,"section_id":348763,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5406.2","catch_line":"Tort claims against certain authorities","history":"2006, cc. 929, 941.","full_text":"An authority created by a governmental unit exempt from the referendum requirement of \u00a7 15.2-5403 shall be subject to tort liability only to the extent that the governmental unit that is the sole member of such authority is subject to such liability.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1300107,"text":"An authority created by a governmental unit exempt from the referendum requirement of \u00a7 15.2-5403 shall be subject to tort liability only to the extent that the governmental unit that is the sole member of such authority is subject to such liability.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50003,"edition_id":2,"name":"Electric Authorities Act","identifier":"54","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":13,"parent_id":49964,"metadata":{"child_laws":36,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:19:49","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:53","permalink":{"id":1386173,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50003,"identifier":"54","token":"15.2\/IV\/54","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/54\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49964,"edition_id":2,"name":"Other Governmental Entities","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":4,"parent_id":49831,"metadata":{"child_laws":721,"child_structures":68},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:19:12","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:48","permalink":{"id":1384899,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49964,"identifier":"IV","token":"15.2\/IV","url":"\/15.2\/IV\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":49831,"edition_id":2,"name":"Counties, Cities and Towns","identifier":"15.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":46,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":2297,"child_structures":225},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:16:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:29:22","permalink":{"id":1378281,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":49831,"identifier":"15.2","token":"15.2","url":"\/15.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":348755,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5400","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/15.2-5400\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5400","metadata":false},{"id":348756,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5401","catch_line":"Intent of General Assembly","url":"\/15.2-5401\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5401","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":348757,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5402","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/15.2-5402\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5402","metadata":false},{"id":348758,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5403","catch_line":"Creation of electric authority; referendum","url":"\/15.2-5403\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5403","metadata":false},{"id":348759,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5404","catch_line":"Articles of incorporation","url":"\/15.2-5404\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5404","metadata":false},{"id":348761,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5405","catch_line":"Certificate of incorporation or charter; addition and withdrawal of members; board of directors; indemnification of directors, officers or employees","url":"\/15.2-5405\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5405","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":348760,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5405.1","catch_line":"Applicability of personnel and procurement procedures to certain authorities","url":"\/15.2-5405.1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5405.1","metadata":false},{"id":348764,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5406","catch_line":"Rights, powers and duties of authority","url":"\/15.2-5406\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5406","metadata":false},{"id":348762,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5406.1","catch_line":"Retail distribution of electric energy limited to certain authorities","url":"\/15.2-5406.1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5406.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":348763,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5406.2","catch_line":"Tort claims against certain authorities","url":"\/15.2-5406.2\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5406.2","metadata":false},{"id":348765,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5407","catch_line":"Membership in more than one authority","url":"\/15.2-5407\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5407","metadata":false},{"id":348766,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5408","catch_line":"Sale of power and energy, including capacity and output to member governmental units by authority; duration of contracts; source of payments; furnishing of money, property or services by member governmental units","url":"\/15.2-5408\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5408","metadata":false},{"id":348767,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5409","catch_line":"Sale of capacity and output to nonmembers; limitations","url":"\/15.2-5409\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5409","metadata":false},{"id":348769,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5410","catch_line":"Contents of agreement as to joint ownership of project; designation of party to agreement as agent for construction, operation and maintenance of project; powers and duties of agent","url":"\/15.2-5410\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5410","metadata":false},{"id":348770,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5411","catch_line":"Contracts for planning, acquisition, construction, etc., of projects","url":"\/15.2-5411\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5411","metadata":false},{"id":348771,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5412","catch_line":"Issuance of bonds by authority","url":"\/15.2-5412\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5412","metadata":false},{"id":348772,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5413","catch_line":"Interim receipts and temporary bonds; lost, stolen and destroyed bonds","url":"\/15.2-5413\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5413","metadata":false},{"id":348773,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5414","catch_line":"Bonds not debts of Commonwealth or member governmental unit","url":"\/15.2-5414\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5414","metadata":false},{"id":348774,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5415","catch_line":"Security for bonds; trust agreement; bond resolution","url":"\/15.2-5415\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5415","metadata":false},{"id":348775,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5416","catch_line":"Rents, rates, fees and other charges","url":"\/15.2-5416\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5416","metadata":false},{"id":348776,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5417","catch_line":"Moneys received deemed trust funds","url":"\/15.2-5417\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5417","metadata":false},{"id":348777,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5418","catch_line":"Bondholders' and trustees' remedies","url":"\/15.2-5418\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5418","metadata":false},{"id":348778,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5419","catch_line":"Refunding bonds","url":"\/15.2-5419\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5419","metadata":false},{"id":348780,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5420","catch_line":"Status of bonds under Uniform Commercial Code","url":"\/15.2-5420\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5420","metadata":false},{"id":348781,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5421","catch_line":"Bonds as legal investments and lawful security","url":"\/15.2-5421\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5421","metadata":false},{"id":348782,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5422","catch_line":"Bonds exempt from taxation","url":"\/15.2-5422\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5422","metadata":false},{"id":348784,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5423","catch_line":"Payments in lieu of property taxes; license tax","url":"\/15.2-5423\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5423","metadata":false},{"id":348783,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5423.1","catch_line":"Exemption from taxation for certain authorities","url":"\/15.2-5423.1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5423.1","metadata":false},{"id":348785,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5424","catch_line":"Transfer, etc., of property of political subdivisions upon request of authority","url":"\/15.2-5424\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5424","metadata":false},{"id":348786,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5425","catch_line":"Eminent domain","url":"\/15.2-5425\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5425","metadata":false},{"id":348787,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5426","catch_line":"Annual reports","url":"\/15.2-5426\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5426","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":348788,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5427","catch_line":"Liability of members or officers","url":"\/15.2-5427\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5427","metadata":false},{"id":348789,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5428","catch_line":"Dissolution of authority","url":"\/15.2-5428\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5428","metadata":false},{"id":348790,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5429","catch_line":"Legislative consent to application of laws of other states","url":"\/15.2-5429\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5429","metadata":false},{"id":348791,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5430","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter cumulative; construction","url":"\/15.2-5430\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5430","metadata":false},{"id":348832,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5431","catch_line":"Provisions of chapter controlling over other statutes and charters","url":"\/15.2-5431\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5431","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":348762,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5406.1","catch_line":"Retail distribution of electric energy limited to certain authorities","url":"\/15.2-5406.1\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5406.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":348765,"structure_id":50003,"section_number":"15.2-5407","catch_line":"Membership in more than one authority","url":"\/15.2-5407\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5407","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/15.2-5406.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2006. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0929\">929<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0941\">941<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":348758,"section_number":"15.2-5403","catch_line":"Creation of electric authority; referendum","order_by":null,"url":"\/15.2-5403\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1386211,"object_type":"law","relational_id":348763,"identifier":"15.2-5406.2","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5406.2","url":"\/15.2-5406.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/15.2-5406.2\/","token":"15.2\/IV\/54\/15.2-5406.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Tort claims against certain authorities","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 15.2-5406.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>An <span class=\"dictionary\">authority<\/span> created by a <span class=\"dictionary\">governmental unit<\/span> exempt from the <span class=\"dictionary\">referendum<\/span> requirement of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Creation of electric authority; referendum\" href=\"\/15.2-5403\/\">15.2-5403<\/a> shall be subject to <span class=\"dictionary\">tort<\/span> liability only to the extent that the <span class=\"dictionary\">governmental unit<\/span> that is the sole member of such <span class=\"dictionary\">authority<\/span> is subject to such liability.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nTORT CLAIMS AGAINST CERTAIN AUTHORITIES (\u00a7 15.2-5406.2)\n\nAn authority created by a governmental unit exempt from the referendum\nrequirement of \u00a7 15.2-5403 shall be subject to tort liability only to the\nextent that the governmental unit that is the sole member of such authority is\nsubject to such liability.\n\nHISTORY: 2006, cc. 929, 941.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}