{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/17.1-254.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/17.1-254.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/17.1-254.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/17.1-254.html"}],"law_id":350022,"edition_id":2,"section_id":350022,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-254","catch_line":"Validation of judgment records in office of clerk of Circuit Court of Norfolk","history":"1948, p. 59, \u00a7 17-83.1; 1998, c. 872.","full_text":"The &#8220;General Index to Judgment Lien Docket and Execution Books&#8221; designated &#8220;A-D,&#8221; &#8220;E-K,&#8221; &#8220;L-R&#8221; and &#8220;S-Z,&#8221; respectively, in the office of the clerk of the Circuit Court of the City of Norfolk is hereby validated, and is and shall be for all purposes whatever the legal record of judgments docketed as provided by law in the office of such clerk for the period beginning January 2, 1917.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1304464,"text":"The &#8220;General Index to Judgment Lien Docket and Execution Books&#8221; designated &#8220;A-D,&#8221; &#8220;E-K,&#8221; &#8220;L-R&#8221; and &#8220;S-Z,&#8221; respectively, in the office of the clerk of the Circuit Court of the City of Norfolk is hereby validated, and is and shall be for all purposes whatever the legal record of judgments docketed as provided by law in the office of such clerk for the period beginning January 2, 1917.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50111,"edition_id":2,"name":"Records, Recordation and Indexing Generally","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":5,"parent_id":50108,"metadata":{"child_laws":33,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:25","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:11","permalink":{"id":1390073,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50111,"identifier":"3","token":"17.1\/2\/3","url":"\/17.1\/2\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50108,"edition_id":2,"name":"Clerks, Clerks' Offices and Records","identifier":"2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":50105,"metadata":{"child_laws":125,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:10","permalink":{"id":1389963,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50108,"identifier":"2","token":"17.1\/2","url":"\/17.1\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50105,"edition_id":2,"name":"Courts of Record","identifier":"17.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":50,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":322,"child_structures":25},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:22:16","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:09","permalink":{"id":1389801,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50105,"identifier":"17.1","token":"17.1","url":"\/17.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":349990,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-223","catch_line":"Duty of clerk to record writings, etc., and make index","url":"\/17.1-223\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-223","metadata":false},{"id":349991,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-224","catch_line":"Copy of illegible instrument used for making permanent record","url":"\/17.1-224\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-224","metadata":false},{"id":349992,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-225","catch_line":"Remote access to nonconfidential court records","url":"\/17.1-225\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-225","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349993,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-226","catch_line":"Remote access to certain agencies from clerk of court","url":"\/17.1-226\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-226","metadata":false},{"id":349995,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-227","catch_line":"Documents to be recorded in deed books; social security numbers","url":"\/17.1-227\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-227","metadata":false},{"id":349994,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-227.1","catch_line":"Use of cover sheets on deeds or other instruments by circuit court clerks","url":"\/17.1-227.1\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-227.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349996,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-228","catch_line":"Recording releases of deeds of trust, partial releases of deeds of trust, court ordered releases, or other liens or assignments in cities and counties using microfilm","url":"\/17.1-228\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-228","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":349997,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-229","catch_line":"Additional documents to be recorded in deed book","url":"\/17.1-229\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-229","metadata":false},{"id":349998,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-230","catch_line":"Documents to be recorded in bond book","url":"\/17.1-230\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-230","metadata":false},{"id":349999,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-231","catch_line":"Documents to be recorded in will book","url":"\/17.1-231\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-231","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350000,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-232","catch_line":"What to be recorded in judgment docket","url":"\/17.1-232\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-232","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350001,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-233","catch_line":"What to be recorded in marriage register","url":"\/17.1-233\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-233","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350002,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-234","catch_line":"Documents to be recorded in \"writings partially proved.\"","url":"\/17.1-234\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-234","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350003,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-235","catch_line":"Recordation of federal farm loan mortgages","url":"\/17.1-235\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-235","metadata":false},{"id":350004,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-236","catch_line":"Recordation of plats and maps","url":"\/17.1-236\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-236","metadata":false},{"id":350005,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-237","catch_line":"Validation of recordations in certain plat books","url":"\/17.1-237\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-237","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350006,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-238","catch_line":"State highway plat book","url":"\/17.1-238\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-238","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350007,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-239","catch_line":"Character of books used for recording; standards for microfilm, etc","url":"\/17.1-239\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-239","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350008,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-240","catch_line":"Recording by microphotographic or electronic process","url":"\/17.1-240\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-240","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"James C. Howard, Jr. v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"0820131","citation":"63 Va. App. 580","date":"2014-08-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2708335\/james-c-howard-jr-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. BUMGARDNER, Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":350009,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-241","catch_line":"Clerks to procure books for record","url":"\/17.1-241\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-241","metadata":false},{"id":350010,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-242","catch_line":"Custody of books, records, etc","url":"\/17.1-242\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-242","metadata":false},{"id":350011,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-243","catch_line":"Clerks to have land books bound","url":"\/17.1-243\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-243","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350012,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-244","catch_line":"Books, etc., in clerks' offices rebound, transcribed, microfilmed or digitally reproduced; credit given to transcripts, etc","url":"\/17.1-244\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-244","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350013,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-245","catch_line":"Books may be taken from clerk's office to be rebound, etc","url":"\/17.1-245\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-245","metadata":false},{"id":350014,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-246","catch_line":"How costs thereof certified and paid","url":"\/17.1-246\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-246","metadata":false},{"id":350015,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-247","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/17.1-247\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-247","metadata":false},{"id":350016,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-248","catch_line":"Clerk to make index to each of his books","url":"\/17.1-248\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-248","metadata":false},{"id":350017,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-249","catch_line":"General indexes for clerks' offices; daily index","url":"\/17.1-249\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-249","metadata":false},{"id":350018,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-250","catch_line":"Correction of indexes","url":"\/17.1-250\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-250","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":350019,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-251","catch_line":"Indexing of certain subdivision plats or maps","url":"\/17.1-251\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-251","metadata":false},{"id":350020,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-252","catch_line":"Indexing by tax map reference number","url":"\/17.1-252\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-252","metadata":false},{"id":350021,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-253","catch_line":"Committee to inquire into necessity of general index; report; plan adopted; locality to cover cost","url":"\/17.1-253\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-253","metadata":false},{"id":350022,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-254","catch_line":"Validation of judgment records in office of clerk of Circuit Court of Norfolk","url":"\/17.1-254\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-254","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":350021,"structure_id":50111,"section_number":"17.1-253","catch_line":"Committee to inquire into necessity of general index; report; plan adopted; locality to cover cost","url":"\/17.1-253\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-253","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/17.1-254\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1998, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0872\">872<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1390203,"object_type":"law","relational_id":350022,"identifier":"17.1-254","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-254","url":"\/17.1-254\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/17.1-254\/","token":"17.1\/2\/3\/17.1-254","dublin_core":{"Title":"Validation of judgment records in office of clerk of Circuit Court of Norfolk","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 17.1-254","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The &#8220;General Index to <span class=\"dictionary\">Judgment Lien Docket<\/span> and Execution Books&#8221; designated &#8220;A-D,&#8221; &#8220;E-K,&#8221; &#8220;L-R&#8221; and &#8220;S-Z,&#8221; respectively, in the office of the clerk of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> of the City of Norfolk is hereby validated, and is and shall be for all purposes whatever the legal record of <span class=\"dictionary\">judgments<\/span> docketed as provided by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> in the office of such clerk for the period beginning January 2, 1917.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVALIDATION OF JUDGMENT RECORDS IN OFFICE OF CLERK OF CIRCUIT COURT OF NORFOLK\n(\u00a7 17.1-254)\n\nThe &#8220;General Index to Judgment Lien Docket and Execution Books&#8221;\ndesignated &#8220;A-D,&#8221; &#8220;E-K,&#8221; &#8220;L-R&#8221; and\n&#8220;S-Z,&#8221; respectively, in the office of the clerk of the Circuit Court\nof the City of Norfolk is hereby validated, and is and shall be for all purposes\nwhatever the legal record of judgments docketed as provided by law in the office\nof such clerk for the period beginning January 2, 1917.\n\nHISTORY: 1948, p. 59, \u00a7 17-83.1; 1998, c. 872.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}