{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/19.2-190.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/19.2-190.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/19.2-190.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/19.2-190.2.html"}],"law_id":351403,"edition_id":2,"section_id":351403,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-190.2","catch_line":"Withdrawal of privately retained counsel","history":"2017, c. 774.","full_text":"A privately retained counsel in any criminal case may, pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the attorney and the client, withdraw from representation of a client without leave of court after certification of a charge by a district court by providing written notice of the withdrawal to the client, the attorney for the Commonwealth, and the circuit court within 10 days of the certification of the charge.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1308502,"text":"A privately retained counsel in any criminal case may, pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the attorney and the client, withdraw from representation of a client without leave of court after certification of a charge by a district court by providing written notice of the withdrawal to the client, the attorney for the Commonwealth, and the circuit court within 10 days of the certification of the charge.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":50255,"edition_id":2,"name":"Preliminary Hearing","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":16,"parent_id":50226,"metadata":{"child_laws":19,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:41","permalink":{"id":1395623,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50255,"identifier":"12","token":"19.2\/12","url":"\/19.2\/12\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50226,"edition_id":2,"name":"Criminal Procedure","identifier":"19.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":54,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":771,"child_structures":99},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:25:04","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:30","permalink":{"id":1395171,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50226,"identifier":"19.2","token":"19.2","url":"\/19.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":351386,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-183","catch_line":"Examination of witnesses; assistance of counsel; evidentiary matters and remedies; power to adjourn case","url":"\/19.2-183\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-183","metadata":false},{"id":351385,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-183.1","catch_line":"Joint preliminary hearings","url":"\/19.2-183.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-183.1","metadata":false},{"id":351387,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-184","catch_line":"Witnesses may be separated (Subsection (a) of Supreme Court Rule 2:615 derived in part from this section)","url":"\/19.2-184\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-184","metadata":false},{"id":351388,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-185","catch_line":"Testimony may be reduced to writing and subscribed","url":"\/19.2-185\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-185","metadata":false},{"id":351389,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-186","catch_line":"When accused to be discharged, tried, committed or bailed by judge","url":"\/19.2-186\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-186","metadata":false},{"id":351394,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-187","catch_line":"Admission into evidence of certain certificates of analysis","url":"\/19.2-187\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-187","metadata":false},{"id":351390,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-187.01","catch_line":"Certificate of analysis as evidence of chain of custody of material described therein","url":"\/19.2-187.01\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-187.01","metadata":false},{"id":351391,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-187.02","catch_line":"Admissibility of written reports or records of blood alcohol tests conducted in the regular course of providing emergency medical treatment","url":"\/19.2-187.02\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-187.02","metadata":false},{"id":351392,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-187.1","catch_line":"Procedures for notifying accused of certificate of analysis; waiver; continuances","url":"\/19.2-187.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-187.1","metadata":false},{"id":351393,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-187.2","catch_line":"Procedure for subpoena duces tecum of analysis evidence","url":"\/19.2-187.2\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-187.2","metadata":false},{"id":351399,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-188","catch_line":"Reports by Chief Medical Examiner received as evidence","url":"\/19.2-188\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188","metadata":false},{"id":351395,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-188.1","catch_line":"Testimony regarding identification of controlled substances","url":"\/19.2-188.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.1","metadata":false},{"id":351396,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-188.2","catch_line":"Certificate of surgeon as evidence","url":"\/19.2-188.2\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.2","metadata":false},{"id":351397,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-188.3","catch_line":"Admissibility of affidavits by government officials regarding a search of government records (Subdivision (10)(b) of Supreme Court Rule 2:803 derived from this section)","url":"\/19.2-188.3\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.3","metadata":false},{"id":351398,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-188.4","catch_line":"Two-way video testimony related to certain forensic medical examinations","url":"\/19.2-188.4\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-188.4","metadata":false},{"id":351400,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-189","catch_line":"Commitment of accused for further examination","url":"\/19.2-189\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-189","metadata":false},{"id":351404,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-190","catch_line":"To whom, and when, examination and recognizance to be certified","url":"\/19.2-190\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190","metadata":false},{"id":351402,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-190.1","catch_line":"Certification of ancillary misdemeanor offenses","url":"\/19.2-190.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.1","metadata":false},{"id":351403,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-190.2","catch_line":"Withdrawal of privately retained counsel","url":"\/19.2-190.2\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.2","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":351402,"structure_id":50255,"section_number":"19.2-190.1","catch_line":"Certification of ancillary misdemeanor offenses","url":"\/19.2-190.1\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/19.2-190.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2017. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0774\">774<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1395697,"object_type":"law","relational_id":351403,"identifier":"19.2-190.2","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.2","url":"\/19.2-190.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/19.2-190.2\/","token":"19.2\/12\/19.2-190.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Withdrawal of privately retained counsel","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 19.2-190.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A privately retained <span class=\"dictionary\">counsel<\/span> in any criminal case may, pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the attorney and the client, withdraw from representation of a client without leave of <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> after certification of a charge by a district <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> by providing written notice of the withdrawal to the client, the attorney for the Commonwealth, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> within 10 days of the certification of the charge.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWITHDRAWAL OF PRIVATELY RETAINED COUNSEL (\u00a7 19.2-190.2)\n\nA privately retained counsel in any criminal case may, pursuant to the terms of\na written agreement between the attorney and the client, withdraw from\nrepresentation of a client without leave of court after certification of a\ncharge by a district court by providing written notice of the withdrawal to the\nclient, the attorney for the Commonwealth, and the circuit court within 10 days\nof the certification of the charge.\n\nHISTORY: 2017, c. 774.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}