{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/20-146.22.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/20-146.22.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/20-146.22.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/20-146.22.html"}],"law_id":353563,"edition_id":2,"section_id":353563,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.22","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"2001, c. 305.","full_text":"In this article:\n\n&#8220;Petitioner&#8221; means a person who seeks enforcement of an order for return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or enforcement of a child custody determination.\n\n&#8220;Respondent&#8221; means a person against whom a proceeding has been commenced for enforcement of an order for return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or enforcement of a child custody determination.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1317216,"text":"In this article:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1317217,"text":"&#8220;Petitioner&#8221; means a person who seeks enforcement of an order for return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or enforcement of a child custody determination.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":""},"2":{"id":1317218,"text":"&#8220;Respondent&#8221; means a person against whom a proceeding has been commenced for enforcement of an order for return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or enforcement of a child custody determination.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":50629,"edition_id":2,"name":"Enforcement","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":50626,"metadata":{"child_laws":14,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:18","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:53","permalink":{"id":1406315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50629,"identifier":"3","token":"20\/7.1\/3","url":"\/20\/7.1\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50626,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act","identifier":"7.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":15,"parent_id":50619,"metadata":{"child_laws":38,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:53","permalink":{"id":1406225,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50626,"identifier":"7.1","token":"20\/7.1","url":"\/20\/7.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50619,"edition_id":2,"name":"Domestic Relations","identifier":"20","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":56,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":329,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:08","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:49","permalink":{"id":1405077,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50619,"identifier":"20","token":"20","url":"\/20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":353563,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.22","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/20-146.22\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.22","metadata":false},{"id":353564,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.23","catch_line":"Enforcement under Hague Convention","url":"\/20-146.23\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.23","metadata":false},{"id":353565,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.24","catch_line":"Duty to enforce","url":"\/20-146.24\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.24","metadata":false},{"id":353566,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.25","catch_line":"Temporary visitation","url":"\/20-146.25\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.25","metadata":false},{"id":353567,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.26","catch_line":"Registration of child custody determination","url":"\/20-146.26\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.26","metadata":false},{"id":353568,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.27","catch_line":"Enforcement of registered determination","url":"\/20-146.27\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.27","metadata":false},{"id":353569,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.28","catch_line":"Simultaneous proceedings","url":"\/20-146.28\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.28","metadata":false},{"id":353570,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.29","catch_line":"Expedited enforcement of child custody; determination","url":"\/20-146.29\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.29","metadata":false},{"id":353572,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.30","catch_line":"Service of petition and order","url":"\/20-146.30\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.30","metadata":false},{"id":353573,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.31","catch_line":"Hearing and order","url":"\/20-146.31\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.31","metadata":false},{"id":353574,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.32","catch_line":"Ex parte order to take physical custody of child","url":"\/20-146.32\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.32","metadata":false},{"id":353575,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.33","catch_line":"Costs, fees, and expenses","url":"\/20-146.33\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.33","metadata":false},{"id":353576,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.34","catch_line":"Recognition and enforcement","url":"\/20-146.34\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.34","metadata":false},{"id":353577,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.35","catch_line":"Appeals","url":"\/20-146.35\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.35","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":353564,"structure_id":50629,"section_number":"20-146.23","catch_line":"Enforcement under Hague Convention","url":"\/20-146.23\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.23","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/20-146.22\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2001. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?011+ful+CHAP0305\">305<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":353549,"section_number":"20-146.1","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-146.1\/"},{"id":353571,"section_number":"20-146.3","catch_line":"Application to Indian tribes","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-146.3\/"},{"id":353581,"section_number":"20-146.4","catch_line":"International application","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-146.4\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1406317,"object_type":"law","relational_id":353563,"identifier":"20-146.22","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.22","url":"\/20-146.22\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/20-146.22\/","token":"20\/7.1\/3\/20-146.22","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 20-146.22","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In this article:<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Petitioner<\/span>&#8221; means a person who seeks enforcement of an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> for return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or enforcement of a child <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> determination.<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Respondent<\/span>&#8221; means a person against whom a proceeding has been commenced for enforcement of an <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> for return of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or enforcement of a child <span class=\"dictionary\">custody<\/span> determination.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 20-146.22)\n\nIn this article:\n\n&#8220;Petitioner&#8221; means a person who seeks enforcement of an order for\nreturn of a child under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of\nInternational Child Abduction or enforcement of a child custody determination.\n\n&#8220;Respondent&#8221; means a person against whom a proceeding has been\ncommenced for enforcement of an order for return of a child under the Hague\nConvention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction or enforcement\nof a child custody determination.\n\nHISTORY: 2001, c. 305.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}