{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/20-88.64_1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/20-88.64_1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/20-88.64_1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/20-88.64_1.html"}],"law_id":353760,"edition_id":2,"section_id":353760,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64:1","catch_line":"Employer&#8217;s compliance with income-withholding order of another state","history":"1997, cc. 797, 897; 2005, c. 754.","full_text":"A\n\nUpon receipt of an income-withholding order, the obligor&#8217;s employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor. The employer shall treat an income-withholding order issued in another state which appears regular on its face as if it had been issued by a tribunal of the Commonwealth.\n\nB\n\nExcept as provided in subsection C and \u00a7 20-88.64:2, the employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding order by complying with the terms of the order, as applicable, that specify:\n\n1\n\nThe duration and amount of periodic payments of current child support, stated as a sum certain;\n\n2\n\nThe individual or support enforcement agency designated to receive payments and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded;\n\n3\n\nMedical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payments, stated as a sum certain or ordering the obligor to provide health insurance coverage for the child under a policy available through the obligor&#8217;s employer;\n\n4\n\nThe amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a support enforcement agency, the issuing tribunal, and the obligee&#8217;s attorney, stated as sums certain; and\n\n5\n\nThe amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages, stated as sums certain.\n\nC\n\nAn employer shall comply with the law of the state of the obligor&#8217;s principal place of employment for withholding from income with respect to:\n\n1\n\nThe employer&#8217;s fee for processing an income-withholding order;\n\n2\n\nThe maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the obligor&#8217;s income; and\n\n3\n\nThe times within which the employer shall implement the withholding order and forward the child support payment.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1317870,"text":"Upon receipt of an income-withholding order, the obligor&#8217;s employer shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor. The employer shall treat an income-withholding order issued in another state which appears regular on its face as if it had been issued by a tribunal of the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1317871,"text":"Except as provided in subsection C and \u00a7 20-88.64:2, the employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding order by complying with the terms of the order, as applicable, that specify:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"B1"},"2":{"id":1317872,"text":"The duration and amount of periodic payments of current child support, stated as a sum certain;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"3":{"id":1317873,"text":"The individual or support enforcement agency designated to receive payments and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"4":{"id":1317874,"text":"Medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payments, stated as a sum certain or ordering the obligor to provide health insurance coverage for the child under a policy available through the obligor&#8217;s employer;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"B4"},"5":{"id":1317875,"text":"The amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a support enforcement agency, the issuing tribunal, and the obligee&#8217;s attorney, stated as sums certain; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"B4","prefix_anchor":"B4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B3","next_prefix":"B5"},"6":{"id":1317876,"text":"The amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages, stated as sums certain.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","5"],"prefix":"5","entire_prefix":"B5","prefix_anchor":"B5","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B4","next_prefix":"C"},"7":{"id":1317877,"text":"An employer shall comply with the law of the state of the obligor&#8217;s principal place of employment for withholding from income with respect to:","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B5","next_prefix":"C1"},"8":{"id":1317878,"text":"The employer&#8217;s fee for processing an income-withholding order;","type":"section","prefixes":["C","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"C1","prefix_anchor":"C1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"C2"},"9":{"id":1317879,"text":"The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the obligor&#8217;s income; and","type":"section","prefixes":["C","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"C2","prefix_anchor":"C2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C1","next_prefix":"C3"},"10":{"id":1317880,"text":"The times within which the employer shall implement the withholding order and forward the child support payment.","type":"section","prefixes":["C","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"C3","prefix_anchor":"C3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"C2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":50649,"edition_id":2,"name":"Enforcement of Order Without Registration","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":7,"parent_id":50642,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:41","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:51","permalink":{"id":1405835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50649,"identifier":"7","token":"20\/5.3\/7","url":"\/20\/5.3\/7\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50642,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Interstate Family Support Act","identifier":"5.3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":10,"parent_id":50619,"metadata":{"child_laws":77,"child_structures":13},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:37","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:50","permalink":{"id":1405597,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50642,"identifier":"5.3","token":"20\/5.3","url":"\/20\/5.3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":50619,"edition_id":2,"name":"Domestic Relations","identifier":"20","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":56,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":329,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:30:08","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:30:49","permalink":{"id":1405077,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":50619,"identifier":"20","token":"20","url":"\/20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":353759,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64","catch_line":"Employer's receipt of income-withholding order of another state","url":"\/20-88.64\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64","metadata":false},{"id":353760,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64:1","catch_line":"Employer's compliance with income-withholding order of another state","url":"\/20-88.64_1\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_1","metadata":false},{"id":353761,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64:2","catch_line":"Compliance with two or more income-withholding orders","url":"\/20-88.64_2\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_2","metadata":false},{"id":353762,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64:3","catch_line":"Immunity from civil liability","url":"\/20-88.64_3\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_3","metadata":false},{"id":353763,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64:4","catch_line":"Penalties for noncompliance","url":"\/20-88.64_4\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_4","metadata":false},{"id":353764,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64:5","catch_line":"Contest by obligor","url":"\/20-88.64_5\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_5","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In Re Request for Judicial Assistance","case_number":"Action 2:10mc9","citation":"748 F. Supp. 2d 522","date":"2010-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2467588\/in-re-request-for-judicial-assistance\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 748 F.Supp.2d 522 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":353765,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.65","catch_line":"Administrative enforcement of orders","url":"\/20-88.65\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.65","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":353759,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64","catch_line":"Employer's receipt of income-withholding order of another state","url":"\/20-88.64\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":353761,"structure_id":50649,"section_number":"20-88.64:2","catch_line":"Compliance with two or more income-withholding orders","url":"\/20-88.64_2\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/20-88.64:1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0797\">797<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?971+ful+CHAP0897\">897<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2005, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0754\">754<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":353761,"section_number":"20-88.64:2","catch_line":"Compliance with two or more income-withholding orders","order_by":null,"url":"\/20-88.64_2\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1405841,"object_type":"law","relational_id":353760,"identifier":"20-88.64:1","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_1","url":"\/20-88.64_1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/20-88.64_1\/","token":"20\/5.3\/7\/20-88.64_1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Employer&#8217;s compliance with income-withholding order of another state","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 20-88.64:1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Upon receipt of an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">income<\/span>-withholding order<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">obligor<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the <span class=\"dictionary\">obligor<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> shall treat an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">income<\/span>-withholding order<\/span> issued in another <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span> which appears regular on its face as if it had been issued by a <span class=\"dictionary\">tribunal<\/span> of the Commonwealth. <a id=\"paragraph-1317870\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> Except as provided in subsection C and \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Compliance with two or more income-withholding orders\" href=\"\/20-88.64_2\/\">20-88.64:2<\/a>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> shall withhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding order by complying with the terms of the order, as applicable, that specify: <a id=\"paragraph-1317871\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The duration and amount of periodic payments of current <span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span> support, stated as a sum certain; <a id=\"paragraph-1317872\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The individual or <span class=\"dictionary\">support enforcement agency<\/span> designated to receive payments and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded; <a id=\"paragraph-1317873\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payments, stated as a sum certain or ordering the <span class=\"dictionary\">obligor<\/span> to provide health insurance coverage for the <span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span> under a policy available through the <span class=\"dictionary\">obligor<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-1317874\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#B3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> The amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a <span class=\"dictionary\">support enforcement agency<\/span>, the <span class=\"dictionary\">issuing tribunal<\/span>, and the <span class=\"dictionary\">obligee<\/span>&#8217;s attorney, stated as sums certain; and <a id=\"paragraph-1317875\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#B4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B5\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">5.<\/span> The amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages, stated as sums certain. <a id=\"paragraph-1317876\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#B5\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> An <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> shall comply with the <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">state<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">obligor<\/span>&#8217;s principal place of employment for withholding from <span class=\"dictionary\">income<\/span> with respect to: <a id=\"paragraph-1317877\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span>&#8217;s fee for processing an <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">income<\/span>-withholding order<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-1317878\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#C1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the <span class=\"dictionary\">obligor<\/span>&#8217;s <span class=\"dictionary\">income<\/span>; and <a id=\"paragraph-1317879\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#C2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> The times within which the <span class=\"dictionary\">employer<\/span> shall implement the withholding order and forward the <span class=\"dictionary\">child<\/span> support payment. <a id=\"paragraph-1317880\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/20-88.64_1\/#C3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEMPLOYER&#8217;S COMPLIANCE WITH INCOME-WITHHOLDING ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE (\u00a7\n20-88.64:1)\n\nA. Upon receipt of an income-withholding order, the obligor&#8217;s employer\nshall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor. The employer shall\ntreat an income-withholding order issued in another state which appears regular\non its face as if it had been issued by a tribunal of the Commonwealth.\n\nB. Except as provided in subsection C and \u00a7 20-88.64:2, the employer shall\nwithhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding order by\ncomplying with the terms of the order, as applicable, that specify:\n\n   1. The duration and amount of periodic payments of current child support,\n   stated as a sum certain;\n\n   2. The individual or support enforcement agency designated to receive payments\n   and the address to which the payments are to be forwarded;\n\n   3. Medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payments, stated as a\n   sum certain or ordering the obligor to provide health insurance coverage for\n   the child under a policy available through the obligor&#8217;s employer;\n\n   4. The amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a support enforcement\n   agency, the issuing tribunal, and the obligee&#8217;s attorney, stated as sums\n   certain; and\n\n   5. The amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages,\n   stated as sums certain.\n\nC. An employer shall comply with the law of the state of the obligor&#8217;s\nprincipal place of employment for withholding from income with respect to:\n\n   1. The employer&#8217;s fee for processing an income-withholding order;\n\n   2. The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the obligor&#8217;s\n   income; and\n\n   3. The times within which the employer shall implement the withholding order\n   and forward the child support payment.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, cc. 797, 897; 2005, c. 754.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}