{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/30-19.1_12.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/30-19.1_12.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/30-19.1_12.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/30-19.1_12.html"}],"law_id":358549,"edition_id":2,"section_id":358549,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:12","catch_line":"Executive orders; impact statements by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission","history":"2016, c. 623.","full_text":"A\n\nAt the request of the chairman of any committee of the Senate or House of Delegates, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall review any executive order issued by the Governor and prepare a statement reflecting the potential fiscal impact of such executive order on the operations of state government.\n\nB\n\nThe Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall forward copies of the impact statement prepared pursuant to subsection A to the requesting chairman of the standing committee of both houses of the General Assembly to which matters relating to the content of the executive order are most properly referable.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1333898,"text":"At the request of the chairman of any committee of the Senate or House of Delegates, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall review any executive order issued by the Governor and prepare a statement reflecting the potential fiscal impact of such executive order on the operations of state government.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1333899,"text":"The Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall forward copies of the impact statement prepared pursuant to subsection A to the requesting chairman of the standing committee of both houses of the General Assembly to which matters relating to the content of the executive order are most properly referable.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":51256,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Assembly and Officers Thereof","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51255,"metadata":{"child_laws":60,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:39:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:55","permalink":{"id":1426023,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51256,"identifier":"1","token":"30\/1","url":"\/30\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51255,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Assembly","identifier":"30","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":73,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":476,"child_structures":87},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:39:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:31:55","permalink":{"id":1426021,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51255,"identifier":"30","token":"30","url":"\/30\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":358405,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-1","catch_line":"Time and place of meeting of General Assembly","url":"\/30-1\/","token":"30\/1\/30-1","metadata":false},{"id":358406,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-10","catch_line":"Attendance of witnesses; production of evidence","url":"\/30-10\/","token":"30\/1\/30-10","metadata":false},{"id":358419,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-11","catch_line":"Who to administer oaths to witnesses","url":"\/30-11\/","token":"30\/1\/30-11","metadata":false},{"id":358433,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-12","catch_line":"Duties of officers of each house","url":"\/30-12\/","token":"30\/1\/30-12","metadata":false},{"id":358450,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-13","catch_line":"Other duties of Clerk of House of Delegates; publication of proposed amendments to Constitution","url":"\/30-13\/","token":"30\/1\/30-13","metadata":false},{"id":358468,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-14","catch_line":"Clerk to be Keeper of the Rolls; other duties","url":"\/30-14\/","token":"30\/1\/30-14","metadata":false},{"id":358463,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-14.01","catch_line":"Certifying copy of act; fee","url":"\/30-14.01\/","token":"30\/1\/30-14.01","metadata":false},{"id":358464,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-14.1","catch_line":"Enrollment of act to codify the laws; printing and distribution","url":"\/30-14.1\/","token":"30\/1\/30-14.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Jay Bauer v. Loretta Lynch","case_number":"14-2323","citation":"812 F.3d 340","date":"2016-01-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3168568\/jay-bauer-v-loretta-lynch\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Vacated and remanded by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the opinion, in which Judge HARRIS and .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Bauer v. Holder","case_number":"Case No. 1:13-cv-93","citation":"25 F. Supp. 3d 842","date":"2014-06-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7306997\/bauer-v-holder\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":358465,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-14.2","catch_line":"Reenrollment of bills amended in accordance with recommendations of Governor","url":"\/30-14.2\/","token":"30\/1\/30-14.2","metadata":false},{"id":358466,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-14.3","catch_line":"Keeper of the Rolls authorized to correct typographical errors, etc., in legislation","url":"\/30-14.3\/","token":"30\/1\/30-14.3","metadata":false},{"id":358467,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-14.4","catch_line":"Deputy clerks of the House of Delegates; certification of acts and resolutions of the General Assembly and other records","url":"\/30-14.4\/","token":"30\/1\/30-14.4","metadata":false},{"id":358480,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-15","catch_line":"Index to Senate journal","url":"\/30-15\/","token":"30\/1\/30-15","metadata":false},{"id":358477,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-15.1","catch_line":"Deputy clerks of the Senate; certification of records","url":"\/30-15.1\/","token":"30\/1\/30-15.1","metadata":false},{"id":358478,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-15.1:1","catch_line":"Use of Senate armorial bearings; penalty","url":"\/30-15.1_1\/","token":"30\/1\/30-15.1_1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":358479,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-15.2","catch_line":"Distribution of Code, supplements and replacement volumes to members of Senate","url":"\/30-15.2\/","token":"30\/1\/30-15.2","metadata":false},{"id":358493,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-16","catch_line":"Books and maps of committees; original bills","url":"\/30-16\/","token":"30\/1\/30-16","metadata":false},{"id":358492,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-16.1","catch_line":"Correction of misspellings in bills and resolutions already introduced","url":"\/30-16.1\/","token":"30\/1\/30-16.1","metadata":false},{"id":358508,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-17","catch_line":"Alteration, secretion or destruction of pending bills or resolutions","url":"\/30-17\/","token":"30\/1\/30-17","metadata":false},{"id":358519,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-18","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-18\/","token":"30\/1\/30-18","metadata":false},{"id":358572,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19","catch_line":"How Constitution amended","url":"\/30-19\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19","metadata":false},{"id":358529,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.01","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.01\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.01","metadata":false},{"id":358530,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.03","catch_line":"Estimates to be prepared for legislation affecting local government expenditures and revenues","url":"\/30-19.03\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.03","metadata":false},{"id":358533,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.03:1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.03_1\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.03_1","metadata":false},{"id":358531,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.03:1.2","catch_line":"Unemployment compensation bills affecting net revenues of the Commonwealth","url":"\/30-19.03_1.2\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.03_1.2","metadata":false},{"id":358532,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.03:1.3","catch_line":"Evaluations to be prepared for legislation increasing or beginning regulation of an occupation","url":"\/30-19.03_1.3\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.03_1.3","metadata":false},{"id":358534,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.03:2","catch_line":"Legislative summaries","url":"\/30-19.03_2\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.03_2","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Emmanuel Worship Center v. The City of Petersburg","case_number":"0409232","citation":null,"date":"2024-02-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9474509\/emmanuel-worship-center-v-the-city-of-petersburg\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":358535,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.04","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.04\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.04","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. People Helpers Foundation, Incorporated Robert E. Elam .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"93-1501","citation":"12 F.3d 1321","date":"1993-12-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/659868\/people-helpers-foundation-incorporated-robert-e-elam-rebecca-thomas-gary\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 12 F.3d 1321 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"People Helpers Foundation, Inc. v. City of Richmond","case_number":"Nos. 92-1839, 93-1501","citation":"12 F.3d 1321","date":"1993-12-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7027575\/people-helpers-foundation-inc-v-city-of-richmond\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Page v. Virginia State Board of Elections","case_number":"Civil Action No. 3:13cv678","citation":"15 F. Supp. 3d 657","date":"2014-05-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7306062\/page-v-virginia-state-board-of-elections\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"Miller v. Cunningham","case_number":"06-2334, 07-1002","citation":"512 F.3d 98","date":"2007-12-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1024633\/miller-v-cunningham\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. WILKINSON, Circuit Judge, .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Bethune-Hill v. Virginia State Board of Elections","case_number":"Civil Action No. 3:14cv852","citation":"114 F. Supp. 3d 323","date":"2015-05-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7314322\/bethune-hill-v-virginia-state-board-of-elections\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":358536,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.05","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.05\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.05","metadata":false},{"id":358537,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.1\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1","metadata":false},{"id":358538,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.10","catch_line":"Distribution of information on proposed questions to be submitted to voters","url":"\/30-19.10\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.10","metadata":false},{"id":358547,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:10","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.1_10\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_10","metadata":false},{"id":358548,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:11","catch_line":"Legislation that creates or renews tax credits","url":"\/30-19.1_11\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_11","metadata":false},{"id":358549,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:12","catch_line":"Executive orders; impact statements by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission","url":"\/30-19.1_12\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_12","metadata":false},{"id":358550,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:13","catch_line":"Racial and ethnic impact statements for criminal justice legislation","url":"\/30-19.1_13\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_13","metadata":false},{"id":358551,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.1_2\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_2","metadata":false},{"id":358552,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:3","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/30-19.1_3\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":358553,"structure_id":51256,"section_number":"30-19.1:4","catch_line":"Increase in terms of imprisonment or commitment; 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The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?161+ful+CHAP0623\">623<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1426153,"object_type":"law","relational_id":358549,"identifier":"30-19.1:12","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_12","url":"\/30-19.1_12\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/30-19.1_12\/","token":"30\/1\/30-19.1_12","dublin_core":{"Title":"Executive orders; impact statements by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 30-19.1:12","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> At the request of the chairman of any committee of the Senate or House of Delegates, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall review any executive <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> issued by the Governor and prepare a statement reflecting the potential fiscal impact of such executive <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> on the operations of state government. <a id=\"paragraph-1333898\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/30-19.1_12\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall forward copies of the impact statement prepared pursuant to subsection A to the requesting chairman of the standing committee of both houses of the General Assembly to which matters relating to the content of the executive <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> are most properly referable. <a id=\"paragraph-1333899\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/30-19.1_12\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nEXECUTIVE ORDERS; IMPACT STATEMENTS BY THE JOINT LEGISLATIVE AUDIT AND REVIEW\nCOMMISSION (\u00a7 30-19.1:12)\n\nA. At the request of the chairman of any committee of the Senate or House of\nDelegates, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall review any\nexecutive order issued by the Governor and prepare a statement reflecting the\npotential fiscal impact of such executive order on the operations of state\ngovernment.\n\nB. The Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission shall forward copies of the\nimpact statement prepared pursuant to subsection A to the requesting chairman of\nthe standing committee of both houses of the General Assembly to which matters\nrelating to the content of the executive order are most properly referable.\n\nHISTORY: 2016, c. 623.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}