{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/35.1-10.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/35.1-10.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/35.1-10.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/35.1-10.html"}],"law_id":360526,"edition_id":2,"section_id":360526,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-10","catch_line":"Measures to prevent transmission of disease","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 35-31, 35-40; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 155; 1981, c. 468; 1993, c. 336.","full_text":"Nothing in this title applicable to restaurants shall prevent the Commissioner from taking whatever action he deems necessary to control the spread of preventable diseases as set forth in Title 32.1, including but not limited to the exclusion of employees, the medical examination of any employee, the immediate closing of a hotel, restaurant, summer camp, or campground, and the taking of samples for testing.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1341651,"text":"Nothing in this title applicable to restaurants shall prevent the Commissioner from taking whatever action he deems necessary to control the spread of preventable diseases as set forth in Title 32.1, including but not limited to the exclusion of employees, the medical examination of any employee, the immediate closing of a hotel, restaurant, summer camp, or campground, and the taking of samples for testing.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51567,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51566,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:44:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:40","permalink":{"id":1435121,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51567,"identifier":"1","token":"35.1\/1","url":"\/35.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51566,"edition_id":2,"name":"Hotels, Restaurants, Summer Camps, and Campgrounds","identifier":"35.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":82,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":32,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:44:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:40","permalink":{"id":1435119,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51566,"identifier":"35.1","token":"35.1","url":"\/35.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":360525,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/35.1-1\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-1","metadata":false},{"id":360524,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-1.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/35.1-1.1\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-1.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360526,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-10","catch_line":"Measures to prevent transmission of disease","url":"\/35.1-10\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-10","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Virginia Manufacturers Association v. Ralph S. Northam, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"0316212","citation":null,"date":"2021-12-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/5303844\/virginia-manufacturers-association-v-ralph-s-northam-governor-of\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Robert L. KOSNOSKI, Appellee, v. Tom S. BRUCE, Appellant","case_number":"81-1154","citation":"669 F.2d 944","date":"1982-02-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/399108\/robert-l-kosnoski-appellee-v-tom-s-bruce-appellant\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. ALBERT V. BRYAN, Senior Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Brockmann Industries, Inc. And Karin T. Brockmann v. .\u202f.\u202f. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC v. 6.56 Acres of Land","case_number":"No. 18-1159; No. 18-1165; No. 18-1175; No. 18-1181; No. 18-1187; No. 18-1242; No. 18-1300","citation":"915 F.3d 197","date":"2019-02-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8443873\/mountain-valley-pipeline-llc-v-656-acres-of-land\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PAMELA HARRIS, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":360539,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-2","catch_line":"Enforcement","url":"\/35.1-2\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-2","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Moonlight Enters., LLC v. Mroz","case_number":"Record 160381","citation":"797 S.E.2d 536","date":"2017-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4379454\/moonlight-enters-llc-v-mroz\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE D. ARTHUR KELSEY .\u202f.\u202f. 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","case_number":"71-1268","citation":"457 F.2d 1377","date":"1972-05-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/302689\/marvin-w-brown-appellant-v-gaston-county-dyeing-machine-company\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 457 F.2d 1377 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":360550,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-4","catch_line":"Applicability of Administrative Process Act","url":"\/35.1-4\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-4","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Michael Brown v. Timothy L. Kirkpatrick","case_number":"1100221","citation":null,"date":"2023-08-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9418683\/michael-brown-v-timothy-l-kirkpatrick\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. VIRGINIA: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Michael Brown v. Timothy L. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Federal Reserve .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Nos. 81-1536, 82-1259","citation":"698 F.2d 633","date":"1983-01-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8926619\/equal-employment-opportunity-commission-v-federal-reserve-bank-of-richmond\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DONALD RUSSELL, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":360551,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-5","catch_line":"Right of entry to inspect, etc.; warrants","url":"\/35.1-5\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-5","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360552,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-6","catch_line":"Orders","url":"\/35.1-6\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-6","metadata":false},{"id":360553,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-7","catch_line":"Penalties, injunctions, civil penalties and charges for violations","url":"\/35.1-7\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-7","metadata":false},{"id":360554,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-8","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/35.1-8\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-8","metadata":false},{"id":360555,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-9","catch_line":"Local ordinance superseded; exceptions","url":"\/35.1-9\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":360524,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-1.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/35.1-1.1\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-1.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":360539,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-2","catch_line":"Enforcement","url":"\/35.1-2\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-2","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Moonlight Enters., LLC v. Mroz","case_number":"Record 160381","citation":"797 S.E.2d 536","date":"2017-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4379454\/moonlight-enters-llc-v-mroz\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE D. ARTHUR KELSEY .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Allianz Insurance Company v. Denison D. Garrett, Jr.","case_number":"94-1440","citation":"47 F.3d 665","date":"1995-02-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/689140\/allianz-insurance-company-v-denison-d-garrett-jr\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. ORDER OF CERTIFICATION TO THE SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Statzer v. King Kutter Corp.","case_number":"Civ. A. 81-0247-A","citation":"550 F. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC v. 6.56 Acres of Land","case_number":"18-1159","citation":null,"date":"2019-02-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4587553\/mountain-valley-pipeline-llc-v-656-acres-of-land\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC v. 6.56 Acres of Land","case_number":"No. 18-1159; No. 18-1165; No. 18-1175; No. 18-1181; No. 18-1187; No. 18-1242; No. 18-1300","citation":"915 F.3d 197","date":"2019-02-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8443873\/mountain-valley-pipeline-llc-v-656-acres-of-land\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PAMELA HARRIS, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/35.1-10\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1981, chapter 468; in 1993, chapter 336.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1435131,"object_type":"law","relational_id":360526,"identifier":"35.1-10","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-10","url":"\/35.1-10\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/35.1-10\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-10","dublin_core":{"Title":"Measures to prevent transmission of disease","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 35.1-10","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Nothing in this title applicable to restaurants shall prevent the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span> from taking whatever action he deems necessary to control the spread of preventable diseases as set forth in Title 32.1, including but not limited to the exclusion of employees, the medical examination of any employee, the immediate closing of a <span class=\"dictionary\">hotel<\/span>, restaurant, <span class=\"dictionary\">summer camp<\/span>, or <span class=\"dictionary\">campground<\/span>, and the taking of samples for testing.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nMEASURES TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF DISEASE (\u00a7 35.1-10)\n\nNothing in this title applicable to restaurants shall prevent the Commissioner\nfrom taking whatever action he deems necessary to control the spread of\npreventable diseases as set forth in Title 32.1, including but not limited to\nthe exclusion of employees, the medical examination of any employee, the\nimmediate closing of a hotel, restaurant, summer camp, or campground, and the\ntaking of samples for testing.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 35-31, 35-40; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 155; 1981, c. 468;\n1993, c. 336.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}