{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/35.1-9.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/35.1-9.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/35.1-9.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/35.1-9.html"}],"law_id":360555,"edition_id":2,"section_id":360555,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-9","catch_line":"Local ordinance superseded; exceptions","history":"1981, c. 468; 1983, c. 242.","full_text":"This title and the regulations of the Board shall supersede all local ordinances regulating hotels, restaurants, summer camps, and campgrounds other than those adopted pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 35.1-26, except that any locality may adopt ordinances regarding (i) the sale, preparation, and handling of food; (ii) swimming pools, saunas and other similar facilities; (iii) the keeping of guest registers by hotels; and (iv) the display of signs alongside or in plain view of any public roadway to preclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the extent prohibited by \u00a7 18.2-217, provided such ordinances are equivalent to or more stringent than the provisions of this title or Title 18.2 in the case of the display of signs alongside or in plain view of any public roadway to preclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the extent prohibited by \u00a7 18.2-217, and the regulations of the Board. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or affect in any way the powers given to localities under Title 15.2, or under any city charter, or under any other general or special act.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1341714,"text":"This title and the regulations of the Board shall supersede all local ordinances regulating hotels, restaurants, summer camps, and campgrounds other than those adopted pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 35.1-26, except that any locality may adopt ordinances regarding (i) the sale, preparation, and handling of food; (ii) swimming pools, saunas and other similar facilities; (iii) the keeping of guest registers by hotels; and (iv) the display of signs alongside or in plain view of any public roadway to preclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the extent prohibited by \u00a7 18.2-217, provided such ordinances are equivalent to or more stringent than the provisions of this title or Title 18.2 in the case of the display of signs alongside or in plain view of any public roadway to preclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the extent prohibited by \u00a7 18.2-217, and the regulations of the Board. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or affect in any way the powers given to localities under Title 15.2, or under any city charter, or under any other general or special act.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51567,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51566,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:44:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:40","permalink":{"id":1435121,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51567,"identifier":"1","token":"35.1\/1","url":"\/35.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51566,"edition_id":2,"name":"Hotels, Restaurants, Summer Camps, and Campgrounds","identifier":"35.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":82,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":32,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:44:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:40","permalink":{"id":1435119,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51566,"identifier":"35.1","token":"35.1","url":"\/35.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":360525,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-1","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/35.1-1\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-1","metadata":false},{"id":360524,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-1.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/35.1-1.1\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-1.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360526,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-10","catch_line":"Measures to prevent transmission of disease","url":"\/35.1-10\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-10","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Virginia Manufacturers Association v. Ralph S. Northam, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"0316212","citation":null,"date":"2021-12-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/5303844\/virginia-manufacturers-association-v-ralph-s-northam-governor-of\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Robert L. KOSNOSKI, Appellee, v. Tom S. BRUCE, Appellant","case_number":"81-1154","citation":"669 F.2d 944","date":"1982-02-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/399108\/robert-l-kosnoski-appellee-v-tom-s-bruce-appellant\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. ALBERT V. BRYAN, Senior Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Brockmann Industries, Inc. And Karin T. Brockmann v. .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"88-2003","citation":"861 F.2d 798","date":"1988-11-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/514591\/brockmann-industries-inc-and-karin-t-brockmann-v-carolina-securities\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. POWELL, Associate Justice: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC v. 6.56 Acres of Land","case_number":"18-1159","citation":null,"date":"2019-02-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4587553\/mountain-valley-pipeline-llc-v-656-acres-of-land\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC v. 6.56 Acres of Land","case_number":"No. 18-1159; No. 18-1165; No. 18-1175; No. 18-1181; No. 18-1187; No. 18-1242; No. 18-1300","citation":"915 F.3d 197","date":"2019-02-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8443873\/mountain-valley-pipeline-llc-v-656-acres-of-land\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PAMELA HARRIS, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":360539,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-2","catch_line":"Enforcement","url":"\/35.1-2\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-2","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Moonlight Enters., LLC v. Mroz","case_number":"Record 160381","citation":"797 S.E.2d 536","date":"2017-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4379454\/moonlight-enters-llc-v-mroz\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE D. ARTHUR KELSEY .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Allianz Insurance Company v. Denison D. Garrett, Jr.","case_number":"94-1440","citation":"47 F.3d 665","date":"1995-02-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/689140\/allianz-insurance-company-v-denison-d-garrett-jr\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. ORDER OF CERTIFICATION TO THE SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Statzer v. King Kutter Corp.","case_number":"Civ. A. 81-0247-A","citation":"550 F. Supp. 1062","date":"1982-10-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1451535\/statzer-v-king-kutter-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 550 F.Supp. 1062 (1982) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"Perdue v. Sears, Roebuck & Co.","case_number":"Civ. A. 80-0078-C","citation":"523 F. Supp. 203","date":"1981-09-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2298169\/perdue-v-sears-roebuck-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 523 F.Supp. 203 (1981) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":360549,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-3","catch_line":"Commissioner vested with Board's authority","url":"\/35.1-3\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-3","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Dacotah Marketing & Research, L.L.C. v. Versatility, Inc.","case_number":"98-142-A","citation":"21 F. Supp. 2d 570","date":"1998-09-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2577793\/dacotah-marketing-research-llc-v-versatility-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 21 F.Supp.2d 570 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Marvin W. BROWN, Appellant, v. GASTON COUNTY DYEING MACHINE .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"71-1268","citation":"457 F.2d 1377","date":"1972-05-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/302689\/marvin-w-brown-appellant-v-gaston-county-dyeing-machine-company\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 457 F.2d 1377 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":360550,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-4","catch_line":"Applicability of Administrative Process Act","url":"\/35.1-4\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-4","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Michael Brown v. Timothy L. Kirkpatrick","case_number":"1100221","citation":null,"date":"2023-08-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9418683\/michael-brown-v-timothy-l-kirkpatrick\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. VIRGINIA: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Michael Brown v. Timothy L. Kirkpatrick","case_number":"1100221","citation":null,"date":"2023-07-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9411485\/michael-brown-v-timothy-l-kirkpatrick\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Michael Brown v. Timothy L. Kirkpatrick","case_number":"1100221","citation":null,"date":"2023-12-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9453327\/michael-brown-v-timothy-l-kirkpatrick\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Sampson","case_number":"96-4431, 96-4446","citation":"140 F.3d 585","date":"1998-04-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2966834\/united-states-v-sampson\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed in part and vacated and remanded in part by published opinion. Judge MOTZ wrote the .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Federal Reserve .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Nos. 81-1536, 82-1259","citation":"698 F.2d 633","date":"1983-01-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8926619\/equal-employment-opportunity-commission-v-federal-reserve-bank-of-richmond\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DONALD RUSSELL, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":360551,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-5","catch_line":"Right of entry to inspect, etc.; warrants","url":"\/35.1-5\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-5","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":360552,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-6","catch_line":"Orders","url":"\/35.1-6\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-6","metadata":false},{"id":360553,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-7","catch_line":"Penalties, injunctions, civil penalties and charges for violations","url":"\/35.1-7\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-7","metadata":false},{"id":360554,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-8","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/35.1-8\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-8","metadata":false},{"id":360555,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-9","catch_line":"Local ordinance superseded; exceptions","url":"\/35.1-9\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":360554,"structure_id":51567,"section_number":"35.1-8","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/35.1-8\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-8","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/35.1-9\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1981. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 468 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1981 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1983, chapter 242.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":350478,"section_number":"18.2-217","catch_line":"Advertising merchandise, etc., for sale with intent not to sell at price or terms advertised; prima facie evidence of violation","order_by":null,"url":"\/18.2-217\/"},{"id":360546,"section_number":"35.1-26","catch_line":"Cities, counties, and towns may by ordinance exempt certain fairs","order_by":null,"url":"\/35.1-26\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1435163,"object_type":"law","relational_id":360555,"identifier":"35.1-9","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-9","url":"\/35.1-9\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/35.1-9\/","token":"35.1\/1\/35.1-9","dublin_core":{"Title":"Local ordinance superseded; exceptions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 35.1-9","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This title and the regulations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> shall supersede all local <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinances<\/span> regulating <span class=\"dictionary\">hotels<\/span>, restaurants, <span class=\"dictionary\">summer camps<\/span>, and <span class=\"dictionary\">campgrounds<\/span> other than those adopted pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Cities, counties, and towns may by ordinance exempt certain fairs\" href=\"\/35.1-26\/\">35.1-26<\/a>, except that any locality may adopt <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinances<\/span> regarding (i) the sale, preparation, and handling of food; (ii) swimming pools, saunas and other similar facilities; (iii) the keeping of guest registers by <span class=\"dictionary\">hotels<\/span>; and (iv) the display of signs alongside or in plain view of any public roadway to preclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the extent prohibited by \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Advertising merchandise, etc., for sale with intent not to sell at price or terms advertised; prima facie evidence of violation\" href=\"\/18.2-217\/\">18.2-217<\/a>, provided such <span class=\"dictionary\">ordinances<\/span> are equivalent to or more stringent than the provisions of this title or Title 18.2 in the case of the display of signs alongside or in plain view of any public roadway to preclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the extent prohibited by \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Advertising merchandise, etc., for sale with intent not to sell at price or terms advertised; prima facie evidence of violation\" href=\"\/18.2-217\/\">18.2-217<\/a>, and the regulations of the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or affect in any way the powers given to localities under Title 15.2, or under any city charter, or under any other general or special act.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLOCAL ORDINANCE SUPERSEDED; EXCEPTIONS (\u00a7 35.1-9)\n\nThis title and the regulations of the Board shall supersede all local ordinances\nregulating hotels, restaurants, summer camps, and campgrounds other than those\nadopted pursuant to the provisions of \u00a7 35.1-26, except that any locality may\nadopt ordinances regarding (i) the sale, preparation, and handling of food; (ii)\nswimming pools, saunas and other similar facilities; (iii) the keeping of guest\nregisters by hotels; and (iv) the display of signs alongside or in plain view of\nany public roadway to preclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the\nextent prohibited by \u00a7 18.2-217, provided such ordinances are equivalent to or\nmore stringent than the provisions of this title or Title 18.2 in the case of\nthe display of signs alongside or in plain view of any public roadway to\npreclude false or misleading advertising thereon to the extent prohibited by \u00a7\n18.2-217, and the regulations of the Board. Nothing in this section shall be\nconstrued to limit or affect in any way the powers given to localities under\nTitle 15.2, or under any city charter, or under any other general or special\nact.\n\nHISTORY: 1981, c. 468; 1983, c. 242.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}