{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-2213.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-2213.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-2213.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-2213.1.html"}],"law_id":361804,"edition_id":2,"section_id":361804,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2213.1","catch_line":"Certain action prohibited when motor vehicle owner fails to allow access to recorded data from recording device","history":"2006, cc. 851, 889.","full_text":"No insurer or agent shall reduce coverage, increase the insured&#8217;s premium, apply a surcharge, refuse to apply a discount other than a discount that is based on data recorded by a recording device as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6, place in a less favorable tier, refuse to place in the company&#8217;s best tier, or when there are multiple companies available within a group of insurers, fail to place in the most favorably priced company solely because a motor vehicle owner refuses to allow an insurer access to recorded data as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6 from a recording device as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6. However, nothing in this section shall prohibit an insurer from charging an actuarially sound rate in accordance with subdivision A 3 of \u00a7 38.2-1904.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1347070,"text":"No insurer or agent shall reduce coverage, increase the insured&#8217;s premium, apply a surcharge, refuse to apply a discount other than a discount that is based on data recorded by a recording device as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6, place in a less favorable tier, refuse to place in the company&#8217;s best tier, or when there are multiple companies available within a group of insurers, fail to place in the most favorably priced company solely because a motor vehicle owner refuses to allow an insurer access to recorded data as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6 from a recording device as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6. However, nothing in this section shall prohibit an insurer from charging an actuarially sound rate in accordance with subdivision A 3 of \u00a7 38.2-1904.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51712,"edition_id":2,"name":"Liability Insurance Policies","identifier":"22","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":22,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":41,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:47:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:06","permalink":{"id":1440547,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51712,"identifier":"22","token":"38.2\/22","url":"\/38.2\/22\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":361785,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2200","catch_line":"Required provisions as to insolvency or bankruptcy, and as to when action maintained against insurer","url":"\/38.2-2200\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2200","metadata":false},{"id":361786,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2201","catch_line":"Provisions for payment of medical expense and loss of income benefits; assignment of certain benefits","url":"\/38.2-2201\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2201","metadata":false},{"id":361787,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2202","catch_line":"Required notice of optional coverage available","url":"\/38.2-2202\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2202","metadata":false},{"id":361788,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2203","catch_line":"Policy providing for reimbursement for services that may be performed by certain practitioners other than physicians","url":"\/38.2-2203\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2203","metadata":false},{"id":361789,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2204","catch_line":"Liability insurance on motor vehicles, aircraft, and watercraft; standard provisions; \"omnibus clause.\"","url":"\/38.2-2204\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2204","metadata":false},{"id":361791,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2205","catch_line":"Liability insurance on motor vehicles; standard provisions; applicability of other valid and collectible insurance","url":"\/38.2-2205\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2205","metadata":false},{"id":361790,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2205.1","catch_line":"Suspension of liability coverage at insured's request","url":"\/38.2-2205.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2205.1","metadata":false},{"id":361792,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2206","catch_line":"Uninsured motorist insurance coverage","url":"\/38.2-2206\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2206","metadata":false},{"id":361793,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2207","catch_line":"No policy to exclude coverage to employee","url":"\/38.2-2207\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2207","metadata":false},{"id":361794,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2208","catch_line":"Notices of cancellation of or refusal to renew motor vehicle insurance policies","url":"\/38.2-2208\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2208","metadata":false},{"id":361795,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2209","catch_line":"Motor vehicle liability medical benefit insurer not to retain right of subrogation to recover from third party","url":"\/38.2-2209\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2209","metadata":false},{"id":361800,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2210","catch_line":"Warning concerning cancellation to appear on application for motor vehicle liability insurance; reason for cancellation or nonrenewal required on application","url":"\/38.2-2210\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2210","metadata":false},{"id":361801,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2211","catch_line":"Motor vehicle liability insurer not to receive credit for other medical expense insurance","url":"\/38.2-2211\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2211","metadata":false},{"id":361803,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2212","catch_line":"Grounds and procedure for cancellation of or refusal to renew motor vehicle insurance policies; review by Commissioner","url":"\/38.2-2212\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2212","metadata":false},{"id":361802,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2212.1","catch_line":"Powers of Commission; replacement policies","url":"\/38.2-2212.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2212.1","metadata":false},{"id":361805,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2213","catch_line":"Discrimination in issuance of motor vehicle insurance","url":"\/38.2-2213\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2213","metadata":false},{"id":361804,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2213.1","catch_line":"Certain action prohibited when motor vehicle owner fails to allow access to recorded data from recording device","url":"\/38.2-2213.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2213.1","metadata":false},{"id":361806,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2214","catch_line":"Statement defining rate classifications to be provided by insurer to insured","url":"\/38.2-2214\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2214","metadata":false},{"id":361807,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2215","catch_line":"Failure to issue or failure to renew motor vehicle liability insurance on the basis of a motor vehicle's age prohibited","url":"\/38.2-2215\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2215","metadata":false},{"id":361808,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2216","catch_line":"Medical benefit offset against liability or uninsured motorist coverage prohibited","url":"\/38.2-2216\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2216","metadata":false},{"id":361810,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2217","catch_line":"Reduction in rates for certain persons who attend mature driver motor vehicle crash prevention courses and driver improvement clinics","url":"\/38.2-2217\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2217","metadata":false},{"id":361809,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2217.1","catch_line":"Insurers required to renew motor vehicle liability coverage for vanpools; exceptions","url":"\/38.2-2217.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2217.1","metadata":false},{"id":361811,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2218","catch_line":"Adoption of standard forms for motor vehicle insurance","url":"\/38.2-2218\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2218","metadata":false},{"id":361812,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2219","catch_line":"Hearing on objections to the form","url":"\/38.2-2219\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2219","metadata":false},{"id":361814,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2220","catch_line":"Use of form after adoption","url":"\/38.2-2220\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2220","metadata":false},{"id":361815,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2221","catch_line":"Amendment of standard form","url":"\/38.2-2221\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2221","metadata":false},{"id":361816,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2222","catch_line":"Withdrawal of form","url":"\/38.2-2222\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2222","metadata":false},{"id":361817,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2223","catch_line":"Variations of, or additions to, form","url":"\/38.2-2223\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2223","metadata":false},{"id":361818,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2224","catch_line":"Commission to establish guidelines for filing readable motor vehicle insurance policy forms","url":"\/38.2-2224\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2224","metadata":false},{"id":361819,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2225","catch_line":"Sending copies of orders to companies affected","url":"\/38.2-2225\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2225","metadata":false},{"id":361821,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2226","catch_line":"Insurer to give notice to claimant of intention to rely on certain defenses and of execution of nonwaiver of rights agreement","url":"\/38.2-2226\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2226","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Gateway Residences at Exch., LLC v. Ill. Union Ins. Co.","case_number":"18-1491","citation":"917 F.3d 269","date":"2019-02-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4595213\/gateway-residences-at-exch-llc-v-ill-union-ins-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DIAZ, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Dabney v. Augusta Mut. Ins. Co.","case_number":"100841","citation":"710 S.E.2d 726","date":"2011-06-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058023\/dabney-v-augusta-mut-ins-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 710 S.E.2d 726 (2011) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Mark Morrel Ruth Morrel v. Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"98-1963","citation":"188 F.3d 218","date":"1999-08-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/765753\/mark-morrel-ruth-morrel-v-nationwide-mutual-fire-insurance-company\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the opinion, in which Judge WILKINS and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Morrel v. Nationwide Mutual","case_number":"98-1963","citation":null,"date":"1999-08-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2967065\/morrel-v-nationwide-mutual\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PUBLISHED .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Vermont Mutual Insurance v. Everette","case_number":"Action 4:94cv00090","citation":"875 F. Supp. 1181","date":"1995-02-09","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1394945\/vermont-mutual-insurance-v-everette\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 875 F.Supp. 1181 (1995) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"State Auto Property & Casualty Insurance v. Gorsuch","case_number":"1:03CV00128","citation":"323 F. Supp. 2d 746","date":"2004-07-08","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2492771\/state-auto-property-casualty-insurance-v-gorsuch\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 323 F.Supp.2d 746 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"6":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company v. Samantha Leigh-Mae .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"94-1597","citation":"52 F.3d 320","date":"1995-04-25","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/693735\/the-aetna-casualty-and-surety-company-v-samantha-l\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 52 F.3d 320NOTICE: Fourth Circuit I.O.P. 36.6 states that citation of unpublished dispositions is .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"U.S. Specialty Insurance v. Skymaster of Virginia, Inc.","case_number":"2:00CV39","citation":"123 F. Supp. 2d 995","date":"2000-12-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2479909\/us-specialty-insurance-v-skymaster-of-virginia-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 123 F.Supp.2d 995 (2000) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":"State Farm Fire and Cas. Co. v. Scott","case_number":"Record No. 860185","citation":"372 S.E.2d 383","date":"1988-09-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1365034\/state-farm-fire-and-cas-co-v-scott\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 372 S.E.2d 383 (1988) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Gordon v. Liberty Mutual Insurance","case_number":"Civ. A. 87-27-N","citation":"675 F. Supp. 321","date":"1987-10-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1638466\/gordon-v-liberty-mutual-insurance\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 675 F.Supp. 321 (1987) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":361820,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2226.1","catch_line":"Insurer to give notice of settlement of claim","url":"\/38.2-2226.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2226.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361822,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2227","catch_line":"Aircraft liability policy not to deny coverage for violation of federal or civil regulations, etc.; permitted exclusions or conditions","url":"\/38.2-2227\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2227","metadata":false},{"id":361824,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2228","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-2228\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2228","metadata":false},{"id":361823,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2228.2","catch_line":"Certain medical malpractice claims to be reported to the Commission","url":"\/38.2-2228.2\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2228.2","metadata":false},{"id":361825,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2229","catch_line":"Claims-made liability insurance","url":"\/38.2-2229\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2229","metadata":false},{"id":361827,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2230","catch_line":"Mandatory offer of rental reimbursement coverage","url":"\/38.2-2230\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2230","metadata":false},{"id":361828,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2231","catch_line":"Physical damage arbitration between insurers; alternate forums","url":"\/38.2-2231\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2231","metadata":false},{"id":361829,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2232","catch_line":"Liability insurance on private pleasure watercraft; optional coverage","url":"\/38.2-2232\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2232","metadata":false},{"id":361830,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2233","catch_line":"Installment payments of motor vehicle insurance","url":"\/38.2-2233\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2233","metadata":false},{"id":361831,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2234","catch_line":"Insurance credit score disclosure; use of credit information","url":"\/38.2-2234\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2234","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":361805,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2213","catch_line":"Discrimination in issuance of motor vehicle insurance","url":"\/38.2-2213\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2213","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":361806,"structure_id":51712,"section_number":"38.2-2214","catch_line":"Statement defining rate classifications to be provided by insurer to insured","url":"\/38.2-2214\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2214","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-2213.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2006. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0851\">851<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?061+ful+CHAP0889\">889<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":361667,"section_number":"38.2-1904","catch_line":"Rate standards","order_by":null,"url":"\/38.2-1904\/"},{"id":364697,"section_number":"46.2-1088.6","catch_line":"Motor vehicle recording devices","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1088.6\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1440613,"object_type":"law","relational_id":361804,"identifier":"38.2-2213.1","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2213.1","url":"\/38.2-2213.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-2213.1\/","token":"38.2\/22\/38.2-2213.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Certain action prohibited when motor vehicle owner fails to allow access to recorded data from recording device","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-2213.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> or agent shall reduce coverage, increase the insured&#8217;s premium, apply a surcharge, refuse to apply a discount other than a discount that is based on data recorded by a recording device as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Motor vehicle recording devices\" href=\"\/46.2-1088.6\/\">46.2-1088.6<\/a>, place in a less favorable tier, refuse to place in the <span class=\"dictionary\">company<\/span>&#8217;s best tier, or when there are multiple companies available within a group of <span class=\"dictionary\">insurers<\/span>, fail to place in the most favorably priced <span class=\"dictionary\">company<\/span> solely because a motor vehicle owner refuses to allow an <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> access to recorded data as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Motor vehicle recording devices\" href=\"\/46.2-1088.6\/\">46.2-1088.6<\/a> from a recording device as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Motor vehicle recording devices\" href=\"\/46.2-1088.6\/\">46.2-1088.6<\/a>. However, nothing in this section shall prohibit an <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> from charging an actuarially sound <span class=\"dictionary\">rate<\/span> in accordance with subdivision A 3 of \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Rate standards\" href=\"\/38.2-1904\/\">38.2-1904<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCERTAIN ACTION PROHIBITED WHEN MOTOR VEHICLE OWNER FAILS TO ALLOW ACCESS TO\nRECORDED DATA FROM RECORDING DEVICE (\u00a7 38.2-2213.1)\n\nNo insurer or agent shall reduce coverage, increase the insured&#8217;s premium,\napply a surcharge, refuse to apply a discount other than a discount that is\nbased on data recorded by a recording device as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6, place\nin a less favorable tier, refuse to place in the company&#8217;s best tier, or\nwhen there are multiple companies available within a group of insurers, fail to\nplace in the most favorably priced company solely because a motor vehicle owner\nrefuses to allow an insurer access to recorded data as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6\nfrom a recording device as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1088.6. However, nothing in this\nsection shall prohibit an insurer from charging an actuarially sound rate in\naccordance with subdivision A 3 of \u00a7 38.2-1904.\n\nHISTORY: 2006, cc. 851, 889.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}