{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/38.2-2412.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/38.2-2412.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/38.2-2412.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/38.2-2412.html"}],"law_id":361863,"edition_id":2,"section_id":361863,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2412","catch_line":"Notice to clerks of revocation of licenses","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 38-335; 1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-648; 1986, c. 562; 2003, c. 979; 2004, c. 460.","full_text":"Whenever the Commission revokes, suspends or otherwise terminates the license of any fidelity and surety insurer it shall immediately give notice of the revocation, suspension or termination to the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Virginia and each circuit court in the Commonwealth.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1347267,"text":"Whenever the Commission revokes, suspends or otherwise terminates the license of any fidelity and surety insurer it shall immediately give notice of the revocation, suspension or termination to the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Virginia and each circuit court in the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51715,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51714,"metadata":{"child_laws":17,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:47:09","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:07","permalink":{"id":1440721,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51715,"identifier":"1","token":"38.2\/24\/1","url":"\/38.2\/24\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51714,"edition_id":2,"name":"Fidelity and Surety Insurance","identifier":"24","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":24,"parent_id":51644,"metadata":{"child_laws":22,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:47:09","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:07","permalink":{"id":1440719,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51714,"identifier":"24","token":"38.2\/24","url":"\/38.2\/24\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51644,"edition_id":2,"name":"Insurance","identifier":"38.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":88,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1890,"child_structures":173},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:45:30","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:32:55","permalink":{"id":1437663,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51644,"identifier":"38.2","token":"38.2","url":"\/38.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":361850,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2400","catch_line":"Class of insurance to which chapter applies","url":"\/38.2-2400\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2400","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361851,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2401","catch_line":"Fidelity and surety insurer defined","url":"\/38.2-2401\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2401","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361852,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2402","catch_line":"Fidelity and surety insurer not to transact insurance without appropriate license","url":"\/38.2-2402\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2402","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361853,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2403","catch_line":"Limitation of liability on risks","url":"\/38.2-2403\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2403","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361854,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2404","catch_line":"Limit when penalty of bond exceeds actual exposure to risk","url":"\/38.2-2404\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2404","metadata":false},{"id":361855,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2405","catch_line":"When insurer accepted as surety","url":"\/38.2-2405\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2405","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"REVI, LLC v. Chicago Title Insurance Co.","case_number":"Record 141562.","citation":"776 S.E.2d 808","date":"2015-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2959680\/revi-llc-v-chicago-title-insurance-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Justice KELSEY, dissenting. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":361856,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2406","catch_line":"Requirements deemed met by insurer","url":"\/38.2-2406\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2406","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Whitlinger v. Continental Casualty Co.","case_number":"Civ.A. 2:00CV579","citation":"129 F. Supp. 2d 924","date":"2001-01-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2471561\/whitlinger-v-continental-casualty-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 129 F.Supp.2d 924 (2001) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":361857,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2407","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-2407\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2407","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361858,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2409","catch_line":"Agreement for joint control of money and assets","url":"\/38.2-2409\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2409","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"REVI, LLC v. Chicago Title Insurance Co.","case_number":"Record 141562.","citation":"776 S.E.2d 808","date":"2015-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2959680\/revi-llc-v-chicago-title-insurance-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Justice KELSEY, dissenting. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":361859,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2410","catch_line":"Expense of securing bond to be allowed in settlements; exceptions","url":"\/38.2-2410\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2410","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"REVI, LLC v. Chicago Title Insurance Co.","case_number":"Record 141562.","citation":"776 S.E.2d 808","date":"2015-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2959680\/revi-llc-v-chicago-title-insurance-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Justice KELSEY, dissenting. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":361860,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2411","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-2411\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2411","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361863,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2412","catch_line":"Notice to clerks of revocation of licenses","url":"\/38.2-2412\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2412","metadata":false},{"id":361861,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2412.1","catch_line":"Notice to Department of Criminal Justice Services of revocation of property and casualty insurance license","url":"\/38.2-2412.1\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2412.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361862,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2412.2","catch_line":"Surety bail bondsman; notice to Department of Criminal Justice Services of violations","url":"\/38.2-2412.2\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2412.2","metadata":false},{"id":361864,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2413","catch_line":"Release of insurers from liability; rights and remedies","url":"\/38.2-2413\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2413","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":361865,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2414","catch_line":"Insurer estopped to deny power to assume liability","url":"\/38.2-2414\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2414","metadata":false},{"id":361866,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2415","catch_line":"Where civil proceedings may be instituted","url":"\/38.2-2415\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2415","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":361860,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2411","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/38.2-2411\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2411","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":361861,"structure_id":51715,"section_number":"38.2-2412.1","catch_line":"Notice to Department of Criminal Justice Services of revocation of property and casualty insurance license","url":"\/38.2-2412.1\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2412.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/38.2-2412\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1952, chapter 317; in 1986, chapter 562; in 2003, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?031+ful+CHAP0979\">979<\/a>; in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0460\">460<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1440767,"object_type":"law","relational_id":361863,"identifier":"38.2-2412","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2412","url":"\/38.2-2412\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/38.2-2412\/","token":"38.2\/24\/1\/38.2-2412","dublin_core":{"Title":"Notice to clerks of revocation of licenses","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 38.2-2412","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Whenever the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> revokes, suspends or otherwise terminates the license of any fidelity and <span class=\"dictionary\">surety<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">insurer<\/span> it shall immediately give notice of the <span class=\"dictionary\">revocation<\/span>, suspension or termination to the Clerk of the Supreme <span class=\"dictionary\">Court<\/span> of Virginia and each <span class=\"dictionary\">circuit<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> in the Commonwealth.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNOTICE TO CLERKS OF REVOCATION OF LICENSES (\u00a7 38.2-2412)\n\nWhenever the Commission revokes, suspends or otherwise terminates the license of\nany fidelity and surety insurer it shall immediately give notice of the\nrevocation, suspension or termination to the Clerk of the Supreme Court of\nVirginia and each circuit court in the Commonwealth.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 38-335; 1952, c. 317, \u00a7 38.1-648; 1986, c. 562; 2003, c.\n979; 2004, c. 460.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}