{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/40.1-109.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/40.1-109.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/40.1-109.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/40.1-109.html"}],"law_id":363300,"edition_id":2,"section_id":363300,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-109","catch_line":"Newspaper carriers on regular routes; hours","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 40-118; 1960, c. 434; 1962, c. 352; 1970, c. 321; 1972, c. 807; 1973, c. 13; 1979, c. 219; 1982, c. 83; 1991, c. 511.","full_text":"Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, any child between twelve and sixteen years of age may daily engage in the occupation of distributing newspapers on regularly established routes between the hours of four o&#8217;clock ante meridian and seven o&#8217;clock post meridian, excluding the time public schools are actually in session.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1353969,"text":"Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, any child between twelve and sixteen years of age may daily engage in the occupation of distributing newspapers on regularly established routes between the hours of four o&#8217;clock ante meridian and seven o&#8217;clock post meridian, excluding the time public schools are actually in session.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51845,"edition_id":2,"name":"Child Labor","identifier":"5","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":8,"parent_id":51843,"metadata":{"child_laws":43,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:25","permalink":{"id":1447521,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51845,"identifier":"5","token":"40.1\/5","url":"\/40.1\/5\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51843,"edition_id":2,"name":"Labor and Employment","identifier":"40.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":89,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":237,"child_structures":28},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:49:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:22","permalink":{"id":1446725,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51843,"identifier":"40.1","token":"40.1","url":"\/40.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":363291,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-100","catch_line":"Certain employment prohibited or limited","url":"\/40.1-100\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Estate of Kimmell v. Seven Up Bottling Co. of Elkton, Inc.","case_number":"No. 91-1878","citation":"993 F.2d 410","date":"1993-05-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9017729\/estate-of-kimmell-v-seven-up-bottling-co-of-elkton-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Kimmell v. Seven Up Bottling Company of Elkton, Incorporated","case_number":"91-1878","citation":"993 F.2d 410","date":"1993-05-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/606684\/kimmell-v-seven-up-bottling-company-of-elkton-incorporated\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 993 F.2d 410 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":363289,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-100.1","catch_line":"Employment where hazard capable of causing serious physical harm or death","url":"\/40.1-100.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100.1","metadata":false},{"id":363290,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-100.2","catch_line":"Employment involving sexually explicit visual material prohibited","url":"\/40.1-100.2\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-100.2","metadata":false},{"id":363292,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-101","catch_line":"Qualifications as to theaters","url":"\/40.1-101\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-101","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363293,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-102","catch_line":"Issuance of theatrical permit","url":"\/40.1-102\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-102","metadata":false},{"id":363294,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-103","catch_line":"Cruelty and injuries to children; penalty; abandoned infant","url":"\/40.1-103\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":363295,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-104","catch_line":"Age certificates","url":"\/40.1-104\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":363296,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-105","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-105\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-105","metadata":false},{"id":363297,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-106","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-106\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":363300,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-109","catch_line":"Newspaper carriers on regular routes; hours","url":"\/40.1-109\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":363298,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-109.1","catch_line":"Child engaged in the work of content creation; criteria","url":"\/40.1-109.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109.1","metadata":false},{"id":363299,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-109.2","catch_line":"Child engaged in the work of content creation; trust account","url":"\/40.1-109.2\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109.2","metadata":false},{"id":363306,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-110","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-110\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-110","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363307,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-111","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-111\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-111","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363308,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-112","catch_line":"Solicitation generally","url":"\/40.1-112\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-112","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363309,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-113","catch_line":"Child labor offenses; civil penalties","url":"\/40.1-113\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":363310,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-114","catch_line":"Enforcement of child labor law","url":"\/40.1-114\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-114","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Howarth v. Rockingham Pub. Co., Inc.","case_number":"CIV. A. 96-0096-H","citation":"20 F. Supp. 2d 959","date":"1998-10-01","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2423520\/howarth-v-rockingham-pub-co-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 20 F.Supp.2d 959 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":363311,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-115","catch_line":"School attendance","url":"\/40.1-115\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-115","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363312,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-116","catch_line":"Curfew ordinances not affected","url":"\/40.1-116\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":363498,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-78","catch_line":"Employment of children under fourteen and sixteen","url":"\/40.1-78\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-78","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Howarth v. Rockingham Pub. Co., Inc.","case_number":"CIV. A. 96-0096-H","citation":"20 F. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"}}}},{"id":363501,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-79","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-79\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-79","metadata":false},{"id":363499,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-79.01","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter generally","url":"\/40.1-79.01\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-79.01","metadata":false},{"id":363500,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-79.1","catch_line":"Exemptions from chapter generally; participation in volunteer fire company activities","url":"\/40.1-79.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-79.1","metadata":false},{"id":363504,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-80","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-80\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-80","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":363503,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-80.1","catch_line":"Employment of children","url":"\/40.1-80.1\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-80.1","metadata":false},{"id":363506,"structure_id":51845,"section_number":"40.1-81","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/40.1-81\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-81","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Alva Owen Hawkins v. Honorable Joseph R. Moss, Chief Justice","case_number":"73-1601","citation":"503 F.2d 1171","date":"1974-09-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/321954\/alva-owen-hawkins-v-honorable-joseph-r-moss-chief-justice\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. DONALD RUSSELL, Circuit Judge: .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":"Eaton v. Board of Managers of James Walker Memorial Hospital","case_number":"No. 7731","citation":"261 F.2d 521","date":"1958-11-29","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7016334\/eaton-v-board-of-managers-of-james-walker-memorial-hospital\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. SOPER, Circuit Judge. .\u202f.\u202f. 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It has been modified 8 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1960, chapter 434; in 1962, chapter 352; in 1970, chapter 321; in 1972, chapter 807; in 1973, chapter 13; in 1979, chapter 219; in 1982, chapter 83; in 1991, chapter 511.<\/p>","references":[{"id":363503,"section_number":"40.1-80.1","catch_line":"Employment of children","order_by":null,"url":"\/40.1-80.1\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1447559,"object_type":"law","relational_id":363300,"identifier":"40.1-109","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109","url":"\/40.1-109\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/40.1-109\/","token":"40.1\/5\/40.1-109","dublin_core":{"Title":"Newspaper carriers on regular routes; hours","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 40.1-109","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, any child between twelve and sixteen years of age may daily engage in the occupation of distributing newspapers on regularly established routes between the hours of four o&#8217;clock ante meridian and seven o&#8217;clock post meridian, excluding the time public schools are actually in session.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nNEWSPAPER CARRIERS ON REGULAR ROUTES; HOURS (\u00a7 40.1-109)\n\nNotwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, any child between twelve\nand sixteen years of age may daily engage in the occupation of distributing\nnewspapers on regularly established routes between the hours of four\no&#8217;clock ante meridian and seven o&#8217;clock post meridian, excluding the\ntime public schools are actually in session.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 40-118; 1960, c. 434; 1962, c. 352; 1970, c. 321; 1972,\nc. 807; 1973, c. 13; 1979, c. 219; 1982, c. 83; 1991, c. 511.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}