{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/45.2-1144.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/45.2-1144.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/45.2-1144.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/45.2-1144.html"}],"law_id":364061,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364061,"structure_id":51948,"section_number":"45.2-1144","catch_line":" Reports of explosions and mine fires; procedure","history":"1997, c. 390, \u00a7 45.1-161.292:50; 1998, c. 695; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","full_text":"A\n\nIf an explosion or mine fire occurs in a mine, the operator shall notify the Department by the quickest available means. Any independent contractor shall notify the licensed operator of such incident. All facilities of the mine shall be made available for rescue and recovery operations and firefighting.\n\nB\n\nNo work other than rescue and recovery work and firefighting shall be attempted or started until and unless it is authorized by the Department.\n\nC\n\nIf an explosion occurs in an underground mine, the fan shall not be reversed except by authority of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work, and then only after a study of the effect of reversing the fan on persons who might have survived the explosion and are still underground.\n\nD\n\nThe Department shall make available all the facilities at its disposal in effecting rescue and recovery work. The Director shall act as consultant, or take personal charge, where in his opinion the circumstances of any mine explosion, fire, or other accident warrant.\n\nE\n\nThe orders of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work shall be respected and obeyed by all persons engaged in rescue and recovery work.\n\nF\n\nThe Director shall maintain an up-to-date rescue and recovery plan for prompt and adequate employment at any mineral mine in the Commonwealth. All employees of the Department shall be kept fully informed and trained in their respective duties in executing rescue and recovery plans. The Department’s plans shall be published annually and furnished to all licensed operators of mineral mines. Changes in the plan shall be published promptly when made and furnished to all licensed operators of mines.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1356062,"text":"If an explosion or mine fire occurs in a mine, the operator shall notify the Department by the quickest available means. Any independent contractor shall notify the licensed operator of such incident. All facilities of the mine shall be made available for rescue and recovery operations and firefighting.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1356063,"text":"No work other than rescue and recovery work and firefighting shall be attempted or started until and unless it is authorized by the Department.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1356064,"text":"If an explosion occurs in an underground mine, the fan shall not be reversed except by authority of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work, and then only after a study of the effect of reversing the fan on persons who might have survived the explosion and are still underground.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"D"},"3":{"id":1356065,"text":"The Department shall make available all the facilities at its disposal in effecting rescue and recovery work. The Director shall act as consultant, or take personal charge, where in his opinion the circumstances of any mine explosion, fire, or other accident warrant.","type":"section","prefixes":["D"],"prefix":"D","entire_prefix":"D","prefix_anchor":"D","level":1,"prior_prefix":"C","next_prefix":"E"},"4":{"id":1356066,"text":"The orders of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work shall be respected and obeyed by all persons engaged in rescue and recovery work.","type":"section","prefixes":["E"],"prefix":"E","entire_prefix":"E","prefix_anchor":"E","level":1,"prior_prefix":"D","next_prefix":"F"},"5":{"id":1356067,"text":"The Director shall maintain an up-to-date rescue and recovery plan for prompt and adequate employment at any mineral mine in the Commonwealth. All employees of the Department shall be kept fully informed and trained in their respective duties in executing rescue and recovery plans. The Department’s plans shall be published annually and furnished to all licensed operators of mineral mines. Changes in the plan shall be published promptly when made and furnished to all licensed operators of mines.","type":"section","prefixes":["F"],"prefix":"F","entire_prefix":"F","prefix_anchor":"F","level":1,"prior_prefix":"E"}},"ancestry":[{"id":51948,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mine Explosions; Mine Fires; Accidents","identifier":"6","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":6,"parent_id":51942,"metadata":{"child_laws":4,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:55","permalink":{"id":1451303,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51948,"identifier":"6","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6","url":"\/45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51942,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mineral Mine Safety Act","identifier":"11","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51941,"metadata":{"child_laws":68,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:54","permalink":{"id":1451115,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51942,"identifier":"11","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11","url":"\/45.2\/III\/A\/11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51941,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mineral Mines Generally","identifier":"A","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51940,"metadata":{"child_laws":117,"child_structures":18},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:54","permalink":{"id":1451113,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51941,"identifier":"A","token":"45.2\/III\/A","url":"\/45.2\/III\/A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51940,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mineral Mines","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":51927,"metadata":{"child_laws":129,"child_structures":23},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:54","permalink":{"id":1451111,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51940,"identifier":"III","token":"45.2\/III","url":"\/45.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51927,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mines, Minerals, and Energy","identifier":"45.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":99,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":627,"child_structures":120},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449541,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51927,"identifier":"45.2","token":"45.2","url":"\/45.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364061,"structure_id":51948,"section_number":"45.2-1144","catch_line":" Reports of explosions and mine fires; procedure","url":"\/45.2-1144\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/45.2-1144","metadata":false},{"id":364062,"structure_id":51948,"section_number":"45.2-1145","catch_line":" Operators' reports of accidents; investigations; reports by Department","url":"\/45.2-1145\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/45.2-1145","metadata":false},{"id":364063,"structure_id":51948,"section_number":"45.2-1146","catch_line":" Reports of other accidents and injuries","url":"\/45.2-1146\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/45.2-1146","metadata":false},{"id":364064,"structure_id":51948,"section_number":"45.2-1147","catch_line":" Duties of mine inspectors","url":"\/45.2-1147\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/45.2-1147","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":364062,"structure_id":51948,"section_number":"45.2-1145","catch_line":" Operators' reports of accidents; investigations; reports by Department","url":"\/45.2-1145\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/45.2-1145","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/45.2-1144\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1997. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 390<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1998, chapter 695<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1451305,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364061,"identifier":"45.2-1144","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/45.2-1144","url":"\/45.2-1144\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/45.2-1144\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/11\/6\/45.2-1144","dublin_core":{"Title":" Reports of explosions and mine fires; procedure","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 45.2-1144","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

A.<\/span> If an explosion or mine fire occurs in a mine, the operator shall notify the Department<\/span> by the quickest available means. Any independent contractor shall notify the licensed operator of such incident. All facilities of the mine shall be made available for rescue and recovery operations and firefighting. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

B.<\/span> No work other than rescue and recovery work and firefighting shall be attempted or started until and unless it is authorized by the Department<\/span>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

C.<\/span> If an explosion occurs in an underground mine, the fan shall not be reversed except by authority of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work, and then only after a study of the effect of reversing the fan on persons who might have survived the explosion and are still underground. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

D.<\/span> The Department<\/span> shall make available all the facilities at its disposal in effecting rescue and recovery work. The Director<\/span> shall act as consultant, or take personal charge, where in his opinion<\/span> the circumstances of any mine explosion, fire, or other accident warrant. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

E.<\/span> The orders<\/span> of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work shall be respected and obeyed by all persons engaged in rescue and recovery work. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

F.<\/span> The Director<\/span> shall maintain an up-to-date rescue and recovery plan for prompt and adequate employment at any mineral mine in the Commonwealth. All employees of the Department<\/span> shall be kept fully informed and trained in their respective duties in executing rescue and recovery plans. The Department<\/span>’s plans shall be published annually and furnished to all licensed operators of mineral mines. Changes in the plan shall be published promptly when made and furnished to all licensed operators of mines. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n REPORTS OF EXPLOSIONS AND MINE FIRES; PROCEDURE (\u00a7 45.2-1144)\n\nA. If an explosion or mine fire occurs in a mine, the operator shall notify the\nDepartment by the quickest available means. Any independent contractor shall\nnotify the licensed operator of such incident. All facilities of the mine shall\nbe made available for rescue and recovery operations and firefighting.\n\nB. No work other than rescue and recovery work and firefighting shall be\nattempted or started until and unless it is authorized by the Department.\n\nC. If an explosion occurs in an underground mine, the fan shall not be reversed\nexcept by authority of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work, and\nthen only after a study of the effect of reversing the fan on persons who might\nhave survived the explosion and are still underground.\n\nD. The Department shall make available all the facilities at its disposal in\neffecting rescue and recovery work. The Director shall act as consultant, or\ntake personal charge, where in his opinion the circumstances of any mine\nexplosion, fire, or other accident warrant.\n\nE. The orders of the officials in charge of rescue and recovery work shall be\nrespected and obeyed by all persons engaged in rescue and recovery work.\n\nF. The Director shall maintain an up-to-date rescue and recovery plan for prompt\nand adequate employment at any mineral mine in the Commonwealth. All employees\nof the Department shall be kept fully informed and trained in their respective\nduties in executing rescue and recovery plans. The Department’s plans\nshall be published annually and furnished to all licensed operators of mineral\nmines. Changes in the plan shall be published promptly when made and furnished\nto all licensed operators of mines.\n\nHISTORY: 1997, c. 390, \u00a7 45.1-161.292:50; 1998, c. 695; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c.\n387.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}