{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/45.2-1218.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/45.2-1218.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/45.2-1218.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/45.2-1218.html"}],"law_id":364103,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364103,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1218","catch_line":" Priority of lien","history":"2017, c. 4, \u00a7 45.1-186.6; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","full_text":"Any lien acquired under this article shall have priority as a lien second only to the lien of real estate taxes imposed upon the land.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1356198,"text":"Any lien acquired under this article shall have priority as a lien second only to the lien of real estate taxes imposed upon the land.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":51954,"edition_id":2,"name":"Regulation of Mining Activity","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":5,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51952,"metadata":{"child_laws":24,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:56","permalink":{"id":1451427,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51954,"identifier":"2","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2","url":"\/45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51952,"edition_id":2,"name":"Permits for Certain Mining Operations; Reclamation of Land","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":4,"order_by":2,"parent_id":51941,"metadata":{"child_laws":44,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:56","permalink":{"id":1451407,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51952,"identifier":"12","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12","url":"\/45.2\/III\/A\/12\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51941,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mineral Mines Generally","identifier":"A","label":"part","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":51940,"metadata":{"child_laws":117,"child_structures":18},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:54","permalink":{"id":1451113,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51941,"identifier":"A","token":"45.2\/III\/A","url":"\/45.2\/III\/A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51940,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mineral Mines","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":51927,"metadata":{"child_laws":129,"child_structures":23},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:24","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:54","permalink":{"id":1451111,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51940,"identifier":"III","token":"45.2\/III","url":"\/45.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":51927,"edition_id":2,"name":"Mines, Minerals, and Energy","identifier":"45.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":99,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":627,"child_structures":120},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:51:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:33:32","permalink":{"id":1449541,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":51927,"identifier":"45.2","token":"45.2","url":"\/45.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364089,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1204","catch_line":" Permit Fee Fund","url":"\/45.2-1204\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1204","metadata":false},{"id":364090,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1205","catch_line":" Permit required; fee; renewal fee; application; furnishing copy of map, etc., to landowner; approval by Department","url":"\/45.2-1205\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1205","metadata":false},{"id":364091,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1206","catch_line":" Operations plan; reclamation; policy of Director","url":"\/45.2-1206\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1206","metadata":false},{"id":364092,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1207","catch_line":" Special Reclamation Fund","url":"\/45.2-1207\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1207","metadata":false},{"id":364093,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1208","catch_line":" Bond of operator","url":"\/45.2-1208\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1208","metadata":false},{"id":364094,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1209","catch_line":" Review of operations plan and reclamation provision by Director; issuance of permit","url":"\/45.2-1209\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1209","metadata":false},{"id":364095,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1210","catch_line":" Application for permit; adjoining landowners; local official","url":"\/45.2-1210\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1210","metadata":false},{"id":364096,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1211","catch_line":" Succession of one operator by another at uncompleted project","url":"\/45.2-1211\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1211","metadata":false},{"id":364097,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1212","catch_line":" Additional bond to be posted annually; release of previous bond; report of reclamation work","url":"\/45.2-1212\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1212","metadata":false},{"id":364098,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1213","catch_line":" Notice of noncompliance served on operator","url":"\/45.2-1213\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1213","metadata":false},{"id":364099,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1214","catch_line":" Collection of debts","url":"\/45.2-1214\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1214","metadata":false},{"id":364100,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1215","catch_line":" Commonwealth to have lien for reclamation work","url":"\/45.2-1215\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1215","metadata":false},{"id":364101,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1216","catch_line":" Perfection of lien; waiver of lien","url":"\/45.2-1216\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1216","metadata":false},{"id":364102,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1217","catch_line":" Recordation and indexing of lien; notice","url":"\/45.2-1217\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1217","metadata":false},{"id":364103,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1218","catch_line":" Priority of lien","url":"\/45.2-1218\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1218","metadata":false},{"id":364104,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1219","catch_line":" Hearing to determine amount of lien","url":"\/45.2-1219\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1219","metadata":false},{"id":364105,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1220","catch_line":" Satisfaction of lien","url":"\/45.2-1220\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1220","metadata":false},{"id":364106,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1221","catch_line":" Additional bond to cover amended estimate of land to be disturbed","url":"\/45.2-1221\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1221","metadata":false},{"id":364107,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1222","catch_line":" Interference with reclamation unlawful; other mining operations on land","url":"\/45.2-1222\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1222","metadata":false},{"id":364108,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1223","catch_line":" Penalty for violation of chapter, etc","url":"\/45.2-1223\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1223","metadata":false},{"id":364109,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1224","catch_line":" Assistance of federal, state, and local agencies","url":"\/45.2-1224\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1224","metadata":false},{"id":364110,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1225","catch_line":" Injunction prohibiting mining operation","url":"\/45.2-1225\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1225","metadata":false},{"id":364111,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1226","catch_line":" Appeals from decisions of the Department","url":"\/45.2-1226\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1226","metadata":false},{"id":364112,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1227","catch_line":" Local standards and regulations; waiver of application of chapter; review for strict compliance with chapter","url":"\/45.2-1227\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1227","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":364102,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1217","catch_line":" Recordation and indexing of lien; notice","url":"\/45.2-1217\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1217","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":364104,"structure_id":51954,"section_number":"45.2-1219","catch_line":" Hearing to determine amount of lien","url":"\/45.2-1219\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1219","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/45.2-1218\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2017. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0004\">4<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1451485,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364103,"identifier":"45.2-1218","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1218","url":"\/45.2-1218\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/45.2-1218\/","token":"45.2\/III\/A\/12\/2\/45.2-1218","dublin_core":{"Title":" Priority of lien","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 45.2-1218","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span> acquired under this article shall have priority as a <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span> second only to the <span class=\"dictionary\">lien<\/span> of real estate taxes imposed upon the land.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\n PRIORITY OF LIEN (\u00a7 45.2-1218)\n\nAny lien acquired under this article shall have priority as a lien second only\nto the lien of real estate taxes imposed upon the land.\n\nHISTORY: 2017, c. 4, \u00a7 45.1-186.6; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 387.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}