{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/46.2-1202.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/46.2-1202.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/46.2-1202.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/46.2-1202.1.html"}],"law_id":364869,"edition_id":2,"section_id":364869,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1202.1","catch_line":"Vehicle Removal Certificates","history":"2009, c. 664; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 374.","full_text":"The person in possession of an abandoned vehicle shall obtain from the Department in a manner prescribed by the Commissioner, a Vehicle Removal Certificate at no fee. If the Department finds no record for the vehicle, the vehicle may then be sold or transferred to a licensee or a scrap metal processor, as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1600. Upon such sale or transfer, the completed Vehicle Removal Certificate and receipt produced pursuant to \u00a7 46.2-1202 shall be given to the licensee or scrap metal processor.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1359508,"text":"The person in possession of an abandoned vehicle shall obtain from the Department in a manner prescribed by the Commissioner, a Vehicle Removal Certificate at no fee. If the Department finds no record for the vehicle, the vehicle may then be sold or transferred to a licensee or a scrap metal processor, as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1600. Upon such sale or transfer, the completed Vehicle Removal Certificate and receipt produced pursuant to \u00a7 46.2-1202 shall be given to the licensee or scrap metal processor.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52077,"edition_id":2,"name":"Abandoned Vehicles","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52076,"metadata":{"child_laws":14,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:00","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:16","permalink":{"id":1456711,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52077,"identifier":"1","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1","url":"\/46.2\/III\/12\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52076,"edition_id":2,"name":"Abandoned, Immobilized, Unattended and Trespassing Vehicles; Parking","identifier":"12","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52051,"metadata":{"child_laws":59,"child_structures":4},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:53:00","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:16","permalink":{"id":1456709,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52076,"identifier":"12","token":"46.2\/III\/12","url":"\/46.2\/III\/12\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52051,"edition_id":2,"name":"Operation","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52048,"metadata":{"child_laws":589,"child_structures":55},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:07","permalink":{"id":1455599,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52051,"identifier":"III","token":"46.2\/III","url":"\/46.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52048,"edition_id":2,"name":"Motor Vehicles","identifier":"46.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":101,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1830,"child_structures":157},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:52:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:02","permalink":{"id":1452291,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52048,"identifier":"46.2","token":"46.2","url":"\/46.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":364867,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1200","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/46.2-1200\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1200","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"CB & PB Enterprises, LLC v. Bryant McCants","case_number":"0046222","citation":null,"date":"2023-01-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9368255\/cb-pb-enterprises-llc-v-bryant-mccants\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Ronald Dean Northcraft v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1067212","citation":null,"date":"2023-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9428229\/ronald-dean-northcraft-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"McCants v. CD & PB Enterprises, LLC","case_number":"1230115","citation":null,"date":"2024-02-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9475201\/mccants-v-cd-pb-enterprises-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"Vasaio v. Department of Motor Vehicles","case_number":"Record 0707-03-2","citation":"590 S.E.2d 596","date":"2004-01-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1367909\/vasaio-v-department-of-motor-vehicles\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 590 S.E.2d 596 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"Edward A. Vasaio v. Dept. Motor Vehicles,Commonweal","case_number":"0707032","citation":null,"date":"2004-01-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1063992\/edward-a-vasaio-v-dept-motor-vehiclescommonweal\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":364864,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1200.1","catch_line":"Abandoning motor vehicles prohibited; penalty","url":"\/46.2-1200.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1200.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":364865,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1200.2","catch_line":"Vehicles registered to active duty military personnel","url":"\/46.2-1200.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1200.2","metadata":false},{"id":364866,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1200.3","catch_line":"Limitation on removal and sale of abandoned vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1200.3\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1200.3","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Ronald Dean Northcraft v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1067212","citation":null,"date":"2023-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9428229\/ronald-dean-northcraft-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":364868,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1201","catch_line":"Ordinances","url":"\/46.2-1201\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1201","metadata":false},{"id":364871,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1202","catch_line":"Search for owner and secured party; notice","url":"\/46.2-1202\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1202","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"CB & PB Enterprises, LLC v. Bryant McCants","case_number":"0046222","citation":null,"date":"2023-01-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9368255\/cb-pb-enterprises-llc-v-bryant-mccants\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Ronald Dean Northcraft v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1067212","citation":null,"date":"2023-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9428229\/ronald-dean-northcraft-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"McCants v. CD & PB Enterprises, LLC","case_number":"1230115","citation":null,"date":"2024-02-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9475201\/mccants-v-cd-pb-enterprises-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Crews","case_number":"No. 01-4308","citation":"28 F. App'x 247","date":"2002-01-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7214366\/united-states-v-crews\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"United States v. B.C. Enterprises, Inc.","case_number":"Civ. 2:08cv590","citation":"667 F. Supp. 2d 650","date":"2009-11-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2331165\/united-states-v-bc-enterprises-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 667 F.Supp.2d 650 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":364869,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1202.1","catch_line":"Vehicle Removal Certificates","url":"\/46.2-1202.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1202.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Ronald Dean Northcraft v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1067212","citation":null,"date":"2023-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9428229\/ronald-dean-northcraft-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":364870,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1202.2","catch_line":"Notice of intent to auction and sale of vehicle; posting requirements","url":"\/46.2-1202.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1202.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":364872,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1203","catch_line":"Sale of vehicle at public auction by locality; disposition of proceeds","url":"\/46.2-1203\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1203","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":364873,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1204","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-1204\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1204","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":364874,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1205","catch_line":"Disposition of inoperable abandoned vehicles","url":"\/46.2-1205\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1205","metadata":false},{"id":364875,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1206","catch_line":"Surrender of certificate of title, etc., where motor vehicle acquired for demolition; records to be kept by demolisher or scrap metal processor","url":"\/46.2-1206\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1206","metadata":false},{"id":364876,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1207","catch_line":"Certification of disposal; reimbursement of locality by Commissioner","url":"\/46.2-1207\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1207","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":364877,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1208","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/46.2-1208\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1208","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":364871,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1202","catch_line":"Search for owner and secured party; notice","url":"\/46.2-1202\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1202","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"CB & PB Enterprises, LLC v. Bryant McCants","case_number":"0046222","citation":null,"date":"2023-01-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9368255\/cb-pb-enterprises-llc-v-bryant-mccants\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Ronald Dean Northcraft v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1067212","citation":null,"date":"2023-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9428229\/ronald-dean-northcraft-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"McCants v. CD & PB Enterprises, LLC","case_number":"1230115","citation":null,"date":"2024-02-15","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9475201\/mccants-v-cd-pb-enterprises-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Crews","case_number":"No. 01-4308","citation":"28 F. App'x 247","date":"2002-01-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7214366\/united-states-v-crews\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"United States v. B.C. Enterprises, Inc.","case_number":"Civ. 2:08cv590","citation":"667 F. Supp. 2d 650","date":"2009-11-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2331165\/united-states-v-bc-enterprises-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 667 F.Supp.2d 650 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},"next_section":{"id":364870,"structure_id":52077,"section_number":"46.2-1202.2","catch_line":"Notice of intent to auction and sale of vehicle; posting requirements","url":"\/46.2-1202.2\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1202.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Ronald Dean Northcraft v. Commonwealth of Virginia","case_number":"1067212","citation":null,"date":"2023-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/9428229\/ronald-dean-northcraft-v-commonwealth-of-virginia\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/46.2-1202.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2009. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?091+ful+CHAP0664\">664<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":364871,"section_number":"46.2-1202","catch_line":"Search for owner and secured party; notice","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1202\/"},{"id":365150,"section_number":"46.2-1600","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/46.2-1600\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1456737,"object_type":"law","relational_id":364869,"identifier":"46.2-1202.1","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1202.1","url":"\/46.2-1202.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/46.2-1202.1\/","token":"46.2\/III\/12\/1\/46.2-1202.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Vehicle Removal Certificates","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 46.2-1202.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The person in <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> of an abandoned vehicle shall obtain from the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> in a manner prescribed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commissioner<\/span>, a <span class=\"dictionary\">Vehicle Removal Certificate<\/span> at no fee. If the <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> finds no record for the vehicle, the vehicle may then be sold or transferred to a licensee or a <span class=\"dictionary\">scrap metal processor<\/span>, as defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/46.2-1600\/\">46.2-1600<\/a>. Upon such sale or transfer, the completed <span class=\"dictionary\">Vehicle Removal Certificate<\/span> and receipt produced pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Search for owner and secured party; notice\" href=\"\/46.2-1202\/\">46.2-1202<\/a> shall be given to the licensee or <span class=\"dictionary\">scrap metal processor<\/span>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nVEHICLE REMOVAL CERTIFICATES (\u00a7 46.2-1202.1)\n\nThe person in possession of an abandoned vehicle shall obtain from the\nDepartment in a manner prescribed by the Commissioner, a Vehicle Removal\nCertificate at no fee. If the Department finds no record for the vehicle, the\nvehicle may then be sold or transferred to a licensee or a scrap metal\nprocessor, as defined in \u00a7 46.2-1600. Upon such sale or transfer, the completed\nVehicle Removal Certificate and receipt produced pursuant to \u00a7 46.2-1202 shall\nbe given to the licensee or scrap metal processor.\n\nHISTORY: 2009, c. 664; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 374.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}