{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/54.1-2144.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/54.1-2144.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/54.1-2144.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/54.1-2144.html"}],"law_id":368078,"edition_id":2,"section_id":368078,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2144","catch_line":"Common law abrogated","history":"1995, cc. 741, 813.","full_text":"The common law of agency relative to brokerage relationships in real estate transactions to the extent inconsistent with this article shall be expressly abrogated.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1370099,"text":"The common law of agency relative to brokerage relationships in real estate transactions to the extent inconsistent with this article shall be expressly abrogated.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52466,"edition_id":2,"name":"Duties of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52463,"metadata":{"child_laws":23,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:11","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:57","permalink":{"id":1467055,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52466,"identifier":"3","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3","url":"\/54.1\/II\/21\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52463,"edition_id":2,"name":"Real Estate Brokers, Sales Persons and Rental Location Agents","identifier":"21","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":13,"parent_id":52439,"metadata":{"child_laws":57,"child_structures":3},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:07","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:56","permalink":{"id":1466913,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52463,"identifier":"21","token":"54.1\/II\/21","url":"\/54.1\/II\/21\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52439,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department","identifier":"II","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52436,"metadata":{"child_laws":392,"child_structures":60},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:52","permalink":{"id":1466417,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52439,"identifier":"II","token":"54.1\/II","url":"\/54.1\/II\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52436,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":118,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1282,"child_structures":163},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:51","permalink":{"id":1466315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52436,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":368058,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2130","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-2130\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2130","metadata":false},{"id":368059,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2131","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by sellers","url":"\/54.1-2131\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2131","metadata":false},{"id":368060,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2132","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by buyers","url":"\/54.1-2132\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2132","metadata":false},{"id":368061,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2133","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by landlords to lease property","url":"\/54.1-2133\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2133","metadata":false},{"id":368062,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2134","catch_line":"Licensees engaged by tenants","url":"\/54.1-2134\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2134","metadata":false},{"id":368063,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2135","catch_line":"Licensees engaged to manage real estate","url":"\/54.1-2135\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2135","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":368064,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2136","catch_line":"Preconditions to brokerage relationship","url":"\/54.1-2136\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2136","metadata":false},{"id":368065,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2137","catch_line":"Commencement and termination of brokerage relationships; brokerage agreements required","url":"\/54.1-2137\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2137","metadata":false},{"id":368068,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2138","catch_line":"Disclosure of brokerage relationship in residential real estate transactions","url":"\/54.1-2138\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2138","metadata":false},{"id":368066,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2138.1","catch_line":"Limited service agent in a residential real estate transaction, contract disclosure required","url":"\/54.1-2138.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2138.1","metadata":false},{"id":368067,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2138.2","catch_line":"Duty to disclose ownership interest in specific real property","url":"\/54.1-2138.2\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2138.2","metadata":false},{"id":368072,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2139","catch_line":"Disclosed dual agency and dual representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction","url":"\/54.1-2139\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139","metadata":false},{"id":368069,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2139.01","catch_line":"Disclosed dual agency and dual representation in commercial real estate transactions authorized","url":"\/54.1-2139.01\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.01","metadata":false},{"id":368070,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2139.1","catch_line":"Designated standard agency or designated representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction","url":"\/54.1-2139.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.1","metadata":false},{"id":368071,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2139.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2139.2\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2139.2","metadata":false},{"id":368073,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2140","catch_line":"Compensation shall not imply brokerage relationship","url":"\/54.1-2140\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2140","metadata":false},{"id":368074,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2141","catch_line":"Brokerage relationship not created by using common source information company","url":"\/54.1-2141\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2141","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":368076,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2142","catch_line":"Liability; knowledge not to be imputed","url":"\/54.1-2142\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2142","metadata":false},{"id":368075,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2142.1","catch_line":"Liability for false information","url":"\/54.1-2142.1\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2142.1","metadata":false},{"id":368077,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2143","catch_line":"Real estate board regulations to be consistent","url":"\/54.1-2143\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2143","metadata":false},{"id":368078,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2144","catch_line":"Common law abrogated","url":"\/54.1-2144\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2144","metadata":false},{"id":368079,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2145","catch_line":"Article does not limit antitrust laws","url":"\/54.1-2145\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2145","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":368080,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2146","catch_line":"Licensee maintenance of records","url":"\/54.1-2146\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2146","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":368077,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2143","catch_line":"Real estate board regulations to be consistent","url":"\/54.1-2143\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2143","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":368079,"structure_id":52466,"section_number":"54.1-2145","catch_line":"Article does not limit antitrust laws","url":"\/54.1-2145\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2145","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2144\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1995. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0741\">741<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0813\">813<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1467137,"object_type":"law","relational_id":368078,"identifier":"54.1-2144","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2144","url":"\/54.1-2144\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2144\/","token":"54.1\/II\/21\/3\/54.1-2144","dublin_core":{"Title":"Common law abrogated","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2144","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The <span class=\"dictionary\">common law<\/span> of <span class=\"dictionary\">agency<\/span> relative to <span class=\"dictionary\">brokerage relationships<\/span> in real estate transactions to the extent inconsistent with this article shall be expressly abrogated.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMON LAW ABROGATED (\u00a7 54.1-2144)\n\nThe common law of agency relative to brokerage relationships in real estate\ntransactions to the extent inconsistent with this article shall be expressly\nabrogated.\n\nHISTORY: 1995, cc. 741, 813.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}