{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/54.1-2717.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/54.1-2717.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/54.1-2717.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/54.1-2717.html"}],"law_id":368293,"edition_id":2,"section_id":368293,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2717","catch_line":"Practice of dentistry by professional business entities","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 54-183; 1988, c. 765; 1992, c. 574; 2004, c. 48; 2022, c. 234.","full_text":"A\n\nNo corporation shall be formed or foreign corporation domesticated in the Commonwealth for the purpose of practicing dentistry other than a professional corporation as permitted by Chapter 7 (&#xA7; 13.1-542.1 et seq.) of Title 13.1.\n\nB\n\nNo limited liability company shall be organized or foreign limited liability company domesticated in the Commonwealth for the purpose of practicing dentistry other than a professional limited liability company as permitted by Chapter 13 (&#xA7; 13.1-1100 et seq.) of Title 13.1.\n\nC\n\nNotwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B, dentists licensed pursuant to this chapter may practice as employees of the dental clinics operated as specified in subsection A of &#xA7; 54.1-2715.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1371335,"text":"No corporation shall be formed or foreign corporation domesticated in the Commonwealth for the purpose of practicing dentistry other than a professional corporation as permitted by Chapter 7 (&#xA7; 13.1-542.1 et seq.) of Title 13.1.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1371336,"text":"No limited liability company shall be organized or foreign limited liability company domesticated in the Commonwealth for the purpose of practicing dentistry other than a professional limited liability company as permitted by Chapter 13 (&#xA7; 13.1-1100 et seq.) of Title 13.1.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"C"},"2":{"id":1371337,"text":"Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B, dentists licensed pursuant to this chapter may practice as employees of the dental clinics operated as specified in subsection A of &#xA7; 54.1-2715.","type":"section","prefixes":["C"],"prefix":"C","entire_prefix":"C","prefix_anchor":"C","level":1,"prior_prefix":"B"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52491,"edition_id":2,"name":"Licensure of Dentists","identifier":"2","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":2,"parent_id":52489,"metadata":{"child_laws":23,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:39","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:03","permalink":{"id":1468587,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52491,"identifier":"2","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2","url":"\/54.1\/III\/27\/2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52489,"edition_id":2,"name":"Dentistry","identifier":"27","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":6,"parent_id":52479,"metadata":{"child_laws":47,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:02","permalink":{"id":1468531,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52489,"identifier":"27","token":"54.1\/III\/27","url":"\/54.1\/III\/27\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52479,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52436,"metadata":{"child_laws":738,"child_structures":83},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:00","permalink":{"id":1468107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52479,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52436,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":118,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1282,"child_structures":163},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:51","permalink":{"id":1466315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52436,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":368274,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2708.5","catch_line":"Digital scans for use in the practice of dentistry; practice of digital scan technicians","url":"\/54.1-2708.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2708.5","metadata":false},{"id":368281,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2709","catch_line":"License; application; qualifications; examinations","url":"\/54.1-2709\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709","metadata":false},{"id":368276,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2709.1","catch_line":"Certain certification required","url":"\/54.1-2709.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.1","metadata":false},{"id":368277,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2709.2","catch_line":"Registration and certain data required","url":"\/54.1-2709.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.2","metadata":false},{"id":368278,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2709.3","catch_line":"Reports of disciplinary action against oral and maxillofacial surgeons; immunity from liability","url":"\/54.1-2709.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.3","metadata":false},{"id":368279,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2709.4","catch_line":"Further reporting requirements","url":"\/54.1-2709.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.4","metadata":false},{"id":368280,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2709.5","catch_line":"Permits for sedation and anesthesia required","url":"\/54.1-2709.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2709.5","metadata":false},{"id":368282,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2710","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2710\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2710","metadata":false},{"id":368285,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2711","catch_line":"Practice of dentistry","url":"\/54.1-2711\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711","metadata":false},{"id":368283,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2711.1","catch_line":"Temporary licenses to persons enrolled in advanced dental education programs; Board regulations","url":"\/54.1-2711.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711.1","metadata":false},{"id":368284,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2711.2","catch_line":"Botulinum toxin injections","url":"\/54.1-2711.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2711.2","metadata":false},{"id":368287,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2712","catch_line":"Permissible practices","url":"\/54.1-2712\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2712","metadata":false},{"id":368286,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2712.1","catch_line":"Restricted volunteer license for certain dentists","url":"\/54.1-2712.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2712.1","metadata":false},{"id":368288,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2713","catch_line":"Licenses to teach dentistry; renewals","url":"\/54.1-2713\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2713","metadata":false},{"id":368290,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2714","catch_line":"Restricted licenses to teach dentistry for foreign dentists","url":"\/54.1-2714\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2714","metadata":false},{"id":368289,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2714.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2714.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2714.1","metadata":false},{"id":368291,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2715","catch_line":"Temporary permits for certain clinicians","url":"\/54.1-2715\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2715","metadata":false},{"id":368292,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2716","catch_line":"Practicing in a commercial or mercantile establishment","url":"\/54.1-2716\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2716","metadata":false},{"id":368293,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2717","catch_line":"Practice of dentistry by professional business entities","url":"\/54.1-2717\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2717","metadata":false},{"id":368294,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2718","catch_line":"Practicing under firm or assumed name","url":"\/54.1-2718\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2718","metadata":false},{"id":368295,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2719","catch_line":"Persons engaged in construction and repair of appliances","url":"\/54.1-2719\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2719","metadata":false},{"id":368296,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2720","catch_line":"Display of name of practitioner","url":"\/54.1-2720\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2720","metadata":false},{"id":368297,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2721","catch_line":"Display of license","url":"\/54.1-2721\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2721","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":368292,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2716","catch_line":"Practicing in a commercial or mercantile establishment","url":"\/54.1-2716\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2716","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":368294,"structure_id":52491,"section_number":"54.1-2718","catch_line":"Practicing under firm or assumed name","url":"\/54.1-2718\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2718","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2717\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1988, chapter 765; in 1992, chapter 574; in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0048\">48<\/a>; in 2022, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0234\">234<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":346445,"section_number":"13.1-1100","catch_line":"Reservation of power to amend or repeal","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-1100\/"},{"id":346672,"section_number":"13.1-542.1","catch_line":"Practice of certain professions by corporations","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-542.1\/"},{"id":368291,"section_number":"54.1-2715","catch_line":"Temporary permits for certain clinicians","order_by":null,"url":"\/54.1-2715\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1468661,"object_type":"law","relational_id":368293,"identifier":"54.1-2717","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2717","url":"\/54.1-2717\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2717\/","token":"54.1\/III\/27\/2\/54.1-2717","dublin_core":{"Title":"Practice of dentistry by professional business entities","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2717","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> No corporation shall be formed or foreign corporation domesticated in the Commonwealth for the purpose of practicing <span class=\"dictionary\">dentistry<\/span> other than a professional corporation as permitted by Chapter 7 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Practice of certain professions by corporations\" href=\"\/13.1-542.1\/\">13.1-542.1<\/a> et seq.) of Title 13.1. <a id=\"paragraph-1371335\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2717\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> No limited liability company shall be organized or foreign limited liability company domesticated in the Commonwealth for the purpose of practicing <span class=\"dictionary\">dentistry<\/span> other than a professional limited liability company as permitted by Chapter 13 (&#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Reservation of power to amend or repeal\" href=\"\/13.1-1100\/\">13.1-1100<\/a> et seq.) of Title 13.1. <a id=\"paragraph-1371336\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2717\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"C\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">C.<\/span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B, <span class=\"dictionary\">dentists<\/span> licensed pursuant to this chapter may practice as employees of the dental clinics operated as specified in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Temporary permits for certain clinicians\" href=\"\/54.1-2715\/\">54.1-2715<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-1371337\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/54.1-2717\/#C\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPRACTICE OF DENTISTRY BY PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS ENTITIES (\u00a7 54.1-2717)\n\nA. No corporation shall be formed or foreign corporation domesticated in the\nCommonwealth for the purpose of practicing dentistry other than a professional\ncorporation as permitted by Chapter 7 (&#xA7; 13.1-542.1 et seq.) of Title 13.1.\n\nB. No limited liability company shall be organized or foreign limited liability\ncompany domesticated in the Commonwealth for the purpose of practicing dentistry\nother than a professional limited liability company as permitted by Chapter 13\n(&#xA7; 13.1-1100 et seq.) of Title 13.1.\n\nC. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B, dentists licensed\npursuant to this chapter may practice as employees of the dental clinics\noperated as specified in subsection A of &#xA7; 54.1-2715.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 54-183; 1988, c. 765; 1992, c. 574; 2004, c. 48; 2022, c.\n234.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}