{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/54.1-2957.11.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/54.1-2957.11.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/54.1-2957.11.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/54.1-2957.11.html"}],"law_id":368458,"edition_id":2,"section_id":368458,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.11","catch_line":"Requirements for disclosure","history":"2005, cc. 719, 917.","full_text":"Any person practicing as a licensed midwife shall provide disclosure of specific information in writing to any client to whom midwifery care is provided. Such disclosure shall include (i) a description of the midwife&#8217;s qualifications, experience, and training; (ii) a written protocol for medical emergencies, including hospital transport, particular to each client; (iii) a description of the midwives&#8217; model of care; (iv) a copy of the regulations governing the practice of midwifery; (v) a statement concerning the licensed midwife&#8217;s malpractice or liability insurance coverage; (vi) a description of the right to file a complaint with the Board of Medicine and the procedures for filing such complaint; and (vii) such other information as the Board of Medicine determines is appropriate to allow the client to make an informed choice to select midwifery care.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1372568,"text":"Any person practicing as a licensed midwife shall provide disclosure of specific information in writing to any client to whom midwifery care is provided. Such disclosure shall include (i) a description of the midwife&#8217;s qualifications, experience, and training; (ii) a written protocol for medical emergencies, including hospital transport, particular to each client; (iii) a description of the midwives&#8217; model of care; (iv) a copy of the regulations governing the practice of midwifery; (v) a statement concerning the licensed midwife&#8217;s malpractice or liability insurance coverage; (vi) a description of the right to file a complaint with the Board of Medicine and the procedures for filing such complaint; and (vii) such other information as the Board of Medicine determines is appropriate to allow the client to make an informed choice to select midwifery care.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52507,"edition_id":2,"name":"Licensure and Certification of Other Practitioners of the Healing Arts","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":4,"parent_id":52503,"metadata":{"child_laws":62,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:55","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:06","permalink":{"id":1469193,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52507,"identifier":"4","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4","url":"\/54.1\/III\/29\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52503,"edition_id":2,"name":"Medicine and Other Healing Arts","identifier":"29","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":10,"parent_id":52479,"metadata":{"child_laws":183,"child_structures":10},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:48","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:05","permalink":{"id":1468935,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52503,"identifier":"29","token":"54.1\/III\/29","url":"\/54.1\/III\/29\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52479,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52436,"metadata":{"child_laws":738,"child_structures":83},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:00","permalink":{"id":1468107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52479,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52436,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":118,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1282,"child_structures":163},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:51","permalink":{"id":1466315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52436,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":368416,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2942","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2942\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2942","metadata":false},{"id":368417,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2949","catch_line":"License required","url":"\/54.1-2949\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2949","metadata":false},{"id":368419,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2950","catch_line":"Requisite training and educational achievements of assistants","url":"\/54.1-2950\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2950","metadata":false},{"id":368418,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2950.1","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Physician Assistants; membership; qualifications","url":"\/54.1-2950.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2950.1","metadata":false},{"id":368424,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2951","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2951\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951","metadata":false},{"id":368420,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2951.1","catch_line":"Requirements for licensure and practice as a physician assistant; licensure by endorsement","url":"\/54.1-2951.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.1","metadata":false},{"id":368421,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2951.2","catch_line":"Issuance of a license","url":"\/54.1-2951.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.2","metadata":false},{"id":368422,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2951.3","catch_line":"Restricted volunteer license for certain physician assistants","url":"\/54.1-2951.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.3","metadata":false},{"id":368423,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2951.4","catch_line":"Exception to physician assistant license requirement; physician assistant student","url":"\/54.1-2951.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2951.4","metadata":false},{"id":368427,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2952","catch_line":"Role of patient care team physician or patient care team podiatrist on patient care teams; services that may be performed by physician assistants; responsibility of licensee; employment of physician assistants","url":"\/54.1-2952\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2952","metadata":false},{"id":368425,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2952.1","catch_line":"Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed physician assistants","url":"\/54.1-2952.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2952.1","metadata":false},{"id":368426,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2952.2","catch_line":"When physician assistant signature accepted","url":"\/54.1-2952.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2952.2","metadata":false},{"id":368429,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2953","catch_line":"Renewal, revocation, suspension, and refusal","url":"\/54.1-2953\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2953","metadata":false},{"id":368428,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2953.1","catch_line":"PA Licensure Compact","url":"\/54.1-2953.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2953.1","metadata":false},{"id":368431,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2954","catch_line":"Respiratory therapist; definition","url":"\/54.1-2954\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2954","metadata":false},{"id":368430,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2954.1","catch_line":"Powers of Board concerning respiratory care","url":"\/54.1-2954.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2954.1","metadata":false},{"id":368432,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2955","catch_line":"Restriction of titles","url":"\/54.1-2955\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2955","metadata":false},{"id":368450,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Respiratory Care; appointment; terms; duties; etc","url":"\/54.1-2956\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956","metadata":false},{"id":368433,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.01","catch_line":"Exceptions to respiratory therapist's licensure","url":"\/54.1-2956.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.01","metadata":false},{"id":368434,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.1","catch_line":"Powers of Board concerning occupational therapy","url":"\/54.1-2956.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.1","metadata":false},{"id":368435,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.10","catch_line":"Requisite training and educational achievements of acupuncturists","url":"\/54.1-2956.10\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.10","metadata":false},{"id":368436,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.11","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Acupuncture; composition; appointment","url":"\/54.1-2956.11\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.11","metadata":false},{"id":368437,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.12","catch_line":"Registered surgical technologist; use of title; registration","url":"\/54.1-2956.12\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.12","metadata":false},{"id":368438,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.13","catch_line":"Licensure of surgical assistant; practice of surgical assisting; use of title","url":"\/54.1-2956.13\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.13","metadata":false},{"id":368439,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.14","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Surgical Assisting; appointments; terms; duties","url":"\/54.1-2956.14\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.14","metadata":false},{"id":368440,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.2","catch_line":"Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy","url":"\/54.1-2956.2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.2","metadata":false},{"id":368441,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.3","catch_line":"Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; composition; appointment","url":"\/54.1-2956.3\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.3","metadata":false},{"id":368442,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.4","catch_line":"Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; powers","url":"\/54.1-2956.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.4","metadata":false},{"id":368443,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.5","catch_line":"Unlawful to practice occupational therapy without license","url":"\/54.1-2956.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.5","metadata":false},{"id":368444,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.6","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2956.6\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.6","metadata":false},{"id":368445,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.7:1","catch_line":"Occupational Therapy Interjurisdictional Licensure Compact","url":"\/54.1-2956.7_1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.7_1","metadata":false},{"id":368446,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.8","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Radiological Technology; appointments; terms; etc","url":"\/54.1-2956.8\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.8","metadata":false},{"id":368447,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.8:1","catch_line":"Unlawful to practice radiologic technology without license; unlawful designation as a radiologist assistant, radiologic technologist, or radiologic technologist, limited; Board to regulate radiologist assistants and radiologic technologists","url":"\/54.1-2956.8_1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.8_1","metadata":false},{"id":368448,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.8:2","catch_line":"Requisite training and educational achievements of radiologist assistants, radiologic technologists, and radiologic technologists, limited","url":"\/54.1-2956.8_2\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.8_2","metadata":false},{"id":368449,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2956.9","catch_line":"Unlawful to practice acupuncture without license; unlawful designation as acupuncturist; Board to regulate acupuncturists","url":"\/54.1-2956.9\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2956.9","metadata":false},{"id":368477,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957","catch_line":"Licensure and practice of advanced practice registered nurses; certified nurse midwives; independent practice of certified nurse midwives","url":"\/54.1-2957\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957","metadata":false},{"id":368451,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.001","catch_line":"Restricted volunteer license for advanced practice registered nurses","url":"\/54.1-2957.001\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.001","metadata":false},{"id":368452,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.01","catch_line":"Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed advanced practice registered nurses","url":"\/54.1-2957.01\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.01","metadata":false},{"id":368453,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.02","catch_line":"When advanced practice registered nurse signature accepted","url":"\/54.1-2957.02\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.02","metadata":false},{"id":368454,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.03","catch_line":"Certified nurse midwives; required disclosures; liability","url":"\/54.1-2957.03\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.03","metadata":false},{"id":368455,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.04","catch_line":"Licensure as a licensed certified midwife; practice as a licensed certified midwife; independent practice as a licensed certified midwife; use of title; required disclosures","url":"\/54.1-2957.04\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.04","metadata":false},{"id":368456,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.1","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2957.1\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.1","metadata":false},{"id":368457,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.10","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Midwifery established; membership; duties; terms","url":"\/54.1-2957.10\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.10","metadata":false},{"id":368458,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.11","catch_line":"Requirements for disclosure","url":"\/54.1-2957.11\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.11","metadata":false},{"id":368459,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.12","catch_line":"Immunity","url":"\/54.1-2957.12\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.12","metadata":false},{"id":368460,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.13","catch_line":"Exceptions","url":"\/54.1-2957.13\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.13","metadata":false},{"id":368461,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.14","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Polysomnographic Technology; appointment; terms; duties","url":"\/54.1-2957.14\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.14","metadata":false},{"id":368462,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.15","catch_line":"Unlawful to practice as a polysomnographic technologist without a license","url":"\/54.1-2957.15\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.15","metadata":false},{"id":368463,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.16","catch_line":"Licensure of behavior analysts and assistant behavior analysts; requirements; powers of the Board","url":"\/54.1-2957.16\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.16","metadata":false},{"id":368464,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.17","catch_line":"Exceptions to licensure requirements","url":"\/54.1-2957.17\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.17","metadata":false},{"id":368465,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.18","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Behavior Analysis","url":"\/54.1-2957.18\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.18","metadata":false},{"id":368466,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.19","catch_line":"Genetic counseling; regulation of the practice; license required; licensure; temporary license","url":"\/54.1-2957.19\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.19","metadata":false},{"id":368467,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.20","catch_line":"Exemptions","url":"\/54.1-2957.20\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.20","metadata":false},{"id":368468,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.21","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/54.1-2957.21\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.21","metadata":false},{"id":368469,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.22","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Genetic Counseling established; membership; terms","url":"\/54.1-2957.22\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.22","metadata":false},{"id":368470,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.23","catch_line":"Licensure of anesthesiologist assistants","url":"\/54.1-2957.23\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.23","metadata":false},{"id":368471,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.4","catch_line":"Licensure as athletic trainer required; requisite training and educational requirements; powers of the Board concerning athletic training","url":"\/54.1-2957.4\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.4","metadata":false},{"id":368472,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.5","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Athletic Training established; duties; composition; appointment; terms","url":"\/54.1-2957.5\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.5","metadata":false},{"id":368473,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.6","catch_line":"Exceptions to athletic trainer licensure","url":"\/54.1-2957.6\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.6","metadata":false},{"id":368474,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.7","catch_line":"Licensed midwife and practice of midwifery; definitions","url":"\/54.1-2957.7\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.7","metadata":false},{"id":368475,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.8","catch_line":"Licensure of midwives; requisite training and educational requirements; fees","url":"\/54.1-2957.8\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.8","metadata":false},{"id":368476,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.9","catch_line":"Regulation of the practice of midwifery","url":"\/54.1-2957.9\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":368457,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.10","catch_line":"Advisory Board on Midwifery established; membership; duties; terms","url":"\/54.1-2957.10\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.10","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":368459,"structure_id":52507,"section_number":"54.1-2957.12","catch_line":"Immunity","url":"\/54.1-2957.12\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.12","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-2957.11\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2005. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0719\">719<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?051+ful+CHAP0917\">917<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1469367,"object_type":"law","relational_id":368458,"identifier":"54.1-2957.11","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.11","url":"\/54.1-2957.11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-2957.11\/","token":"54.1\/III\/29\/4\/54.1-2957.11","dublin_core":{"Title":"Requirements for disclosure","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-2957.11","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any person practicing as a licensed midwife shall provide disclosure of specific information in writing to any client to whom midwifery care is provided. Such disclosure shall include (i) a description of the midwife&#8217;s qualifications, experience, and training; (ii) a written protocol for medical emergencies, including hospital transport, particular to each client; (iii) a description of the midwives&#8217; model of care; (iv) a copy of the regulations governing the practice of midwifery; (v) a statement concerning the licensed midwife&#8217;s malpractice or liability insurance coverage; (vi) a description of the right to file a complaint with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Medicine and the procedures for filing such complaint; and (vii) such other information as the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> of Medicine determines is appropriate to allow the client to make an informed choice to select midwifery care.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nREQUIREMENTS FOR DISCLOSURE (\u00a7 54.1-2957.11)\n\nAny person practicing as a licensed midwife shall provide disclosure of specific\ninformation in writing to any client to whom midwifery care is provided. Such\ndisclosure shall include (i) a description of the midwife&#8217;s\nqualifications, experience, and training; (ii) a written protocol for medical\nemergencies, including hospital transport, particular to each client; (iii) a\ndescription of the midwives&#8217; model of care; (iv) a copy of the regulations\ngoverning the practice of midwifery; (v) a statement concerning the licensed\nmidwife&#8217;s malpractice or liability insurance coverage; (vi) a description\nof the right to file a complaint with the Board of Medicine and the procedures\nfor filing such complaint; and (vii) such other information as the Board of\nMedicine determines is appropriate to allow the client to make an informed\nchoice to select midwifery care.\n\nHISTORY: 2005, cc. 719, 917.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}