{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/54.1-3472.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/54.1-3472.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/54.1-3472.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/54.1-3472.html"}],"law_id":368803,"edition_id":2,"section_id":368803,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3472","catch_line":"Article inapplicable to certain persons","history":"1971, Ex. Sess., cc. 210, 245; 1988, c. 765.","full_text":"The provisions of this article shall not apply to legitimate distribution by or possession of controlled paraphernalia by physicians, dentists, podiatrists, veterinarians, funeral directors and embalmers.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1374498,"text":"The provisions of this article shall not apply to legitimate distribution by or possession of controlled paraphernalia by physicians, dentists, podiatrists, veterinarians, funeral directors and embalmers.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52547,"edition_id":2,"name":"Controlled Paraphernalia","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":11,"parent_id":52537,"metadata":{"child_laws":7,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:00:50","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:16","permalink":{"id":1470725,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52547,"identifier":"7","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7","url":"\/54.1\/III\/34\/7\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52537,"edition_id":2,"name":"Drug Control Act","identifier":"34","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":16,"parent_id":52479,"metadata":{"child_laws":127,"child_structures":10},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:00:37","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:13","permalink":{"id":1470225,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52537,"identifier":"34","token":"54.1\/III\/34","url":"\/54.1\/III\/34\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52479,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":52436,"metadata":{"child_laws":738,"child_structures":83},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:59:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:00","permalink":{"id":1468107,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52479,"identifier":"III","token":"54.1\/III","url":"\/54.1\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52436,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":118,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1282,"child_structures":163},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:51","permalink":{"id":1466315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52436,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":368797,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3466","catch_line":"Possession or distribution of controlled paraphernalia; definition of controlled paraphernalia; evidence; exceptions","url":"\/54.1-3466\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3466","metadata":false},{"id":368798,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3467","catch_line":"Distribution of hypodermic needles or syringes, gelatin capsules, quinine or any of its salts","url":"\/54.1-3467\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3467","metadata":false},{"id":368799,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3468","catch_line":"Conditions to dispensing device, item, or substance; records","url":"\/54.1-3468\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3468","metadata":false},{"id":368800,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3469","catch_line":"Storage, usage, and disposition of controlled paraphernalia","url":"\/54.1-3469\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3469","metadata":false},{"id":368801,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3470","catch_line":"Obtaining controlled paraphernalia by fraud, etc","url":"\/54.1-3470\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3470","metadata":false},{"id":368802,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3471","catch_line":"Issuance of permits to certain persons other than registered pharmacists","url":"\/54.1-3471\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3471","metadata":false},{"id":368803,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3472","catch_line":"Article inapplicable to certain persons","url":"\/54.1-3472\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3472","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":368802,"structure_id":52547,"section_number":"54.1-3471","catch_line":"Issuance of permits to certain persons other than registered pharmacists","url":"\/54.1-3471\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3471","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-3472\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1988, chapter 765.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1470751,"object_type":"law","relational_id":368803,"identifier":"54.1-3472","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3472","url":"\/54.1-3472\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-3472\/","token":"54.1\/III\/34\/7\/54.1-3472","dublin_core":{"Title":"Article inapplicable to certain persons","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-3472","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The provisions of this article shall not apply to legitimate distribution by or <span class=\"dictionary\">possession<\/span> of controlled paraphernalia by physicians, dentists, podiatrists, veterinarians, funeral directors and embalmers.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nARTICLE INAPPLICABLE TO CERTAIN PERSONS (\u00a7 54.1-3472)\n\nThe provisions of this article shall not apply to legitimate distribution by or\npossession of controlled paraphernalia by physicians, dentists, podiatrists,\nveterinarians, funeral directors and embalmers.\n\nHISTORY: 1971, Ex. Sess., cc. 210, 245; 1988, c. 765.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}