{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/54.1-3941.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/54.1-3941.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/54.1-3941.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/54.1-3941.html"}],"law_id":368965,"edition_id":2,"section_id":368965,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3941","catch_line":"Unlawful to act as runners or cappers","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 54-79; 1956, Ex. Sess., c. 33; 1964, c. 622; 1988, c. 765.","full_text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to act singly or in concert with others as a runner or capper for an attorney.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1375787,"text":"It shall be unlawful for any person to act singly or in concert with others as a runner or capper for an attorney.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":52572,"edition_id":2,"name":"Solicitation of Professional Employment","identifier":"7","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":6,"parent_id":52565,"metadata":{"child_laws":6,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:14","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:19","permalink":{"id":1471439,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52572,"identifier":"7","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7","url":"\/54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52565,"edition_id":2,"name":"Attorneys","identifier":"39","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52564,"metadata":{"child_laws":55,"child_structures":7},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:07","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:18","permalink":{"id":1471229,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52565,"identifier":"39","token":"54.1\/IV\/39","url":"\/54.1\/IV\/39\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52564,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions Regulated by the Supreme Court","identifier":"IV","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":4,"parent_id":52436,"metadata":{"child_laws":55,"child_structures":8},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:07","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:18","permalink":{"id":1471227,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52564,"identifier":"IV","token":"54.1\/IV","url":"\/54.1\/IV\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52436,"edition_id":2,"name":"Professions and Occupations","identifier":"54.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":118,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1282,"child_structures":163},"date_created":"2026-08-02 02:58:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:34:51","permalink":{"id":1466315,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52436,"identifier":"54.1","token":"54.1","url":"\/54.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":368963,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3939","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/54.1-3939\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3939","metadata":false},{"id":368964,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3940","catch_line":"Solicitation","url":"\/54.1-3940\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3940","metadata":false},{"id":368965,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3941","catch_line":"Unlawful to act as runners or cappers","url":"\/54.1-3941\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3941","metadata":false},{"id":368966,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3942","catch_line":"Validity of contract","url":"\/54.1-3942\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3942","metadata":false},{"id":368967,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3943","catch_line":"Injunction against running, capping and soliciting","url":"\/54.1-3943\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3943","metadata":false},{"id":368968,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3944","catch_line":"Penalty for violation","url":"\/54.1-3944\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3944","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":368964,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3940","catch_line":"Solicitation","url":"\/54.1-3940\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3940","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":368966,"structure_id":52572,"section_number":"54.1-3942","catch_line":"Validity of contract","url":"\/54.1-3942\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3942","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/54.1-3941\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1964, chapter 622; in 1988, chapter 765.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1471449,"object_type":"law","relational_id":368965,"identifier":"54.1-3941","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3941","url":"\/54.1-3941\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/54.1-3941\/","token":"54.1\/IV\/39\/7\/54.1-3941","dublin_core":{"Title":"Unlawful to act as runners or cappers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 54.1-3941","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>It shall be unlawful for any person to act singly or in concert with others as a <span class=\"dictionary\">runner<\/span> or <span class=\"dictionary\">capper<\/span> for an attorney.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nUNLAWFUL TO ACT AS RUNNERS OR CAPPERS (\u00a7 54.1-3941)\n\nIt shall be unlawful for any person to act singly or in concert with others as a\nrunner or capper for an attorney.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 54-79; 1956, Ex. Sess., c. 33; 1964, c. 622; 1988, c.\n765.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}