{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/55.1-3100.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/55.1-3100.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/55.1-3100.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/55.1-3100.html"}],"law_id":369854,"edition_id":2,"section_id":369854,"structure_id":52682,"section_number":"55.1-3100","catch_line":"Definitions","history":"2023, c. 550.","full_text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\n&#8220;Date of notice&#8221; means the date the notice is dispatched by one of the enumerated methods of notice.\n\n&#8220;Judgment lien&#8221; includes a judgment lien pursuant to \u00a7 8.01-458 but does not include any lien in favor of the federal, state, or local government, or any political subdivision thereof, or a lien arising from a judgment in excess of $25,000, exclusive of interest and costs, as of the date of the award, or any judgement lien that was created or recorded within the immediately preceding three years.\n\n&#8220;Lien creditor&#8221; or &#8220;creditor&#8221; means the holder, payee, or obligee of a judgment lien and includes the lien creditor as noted on the recorded judgment or abstract of judgment and his successor in interest, including any assignee noted on a recorded assignment or notice of assignment.\n\n&#8220;Notice&#8221; means notice given in writing and sent by (i) certified mail, return receipt requested; (ii) commercial overnight delivery service for same day or next business day delivery; or (iii) the United States Postal Service for next business day delivery. The date of notice shall be stated in such notice.\n\n&#8220;Property&#8221; means the piece or pieces of real property that are the subject of the settlement and cited on the notice and release.\n\n&#8220;Settlement agent&#8221; means the same as it is defined in \u00a7 55.1-1000.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1379875,"text":"As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":""},"1":{"id":1379876,"text":"&#8220;Date of notice&#8221; means the date the notice is dispatched by one of the enumerated methods of notice.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":""},"2":{"id":1379877,"text":"&#8220;Judgment lien&#8221; includes a judgment lien pursuant to \u00a7 8.01-458 but does not include any lien in favor of the federal, state, or local government, or any political subdivision thereof, or a lien arising from a judgment in excess of $25,000, exclusive of interest and costs, as of the date of the award, or any judgement lien that was created or recorded within the immediately preceding three years.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":""},"3":{"id":1379878,"text":"&#8220;Lien creditor&#8221; or &#8220;creditor&#8221; means the holder, payee, or obligee of a judgment lien and includes the lien creditor as noted on the recorded judgment or abstract of judgment and his successor in interest, including any assignee noted on a recorded assignment or notice of assignment.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":""},"4":{"id":1379879,"text":"&#8220;Notice&#8221; means notice given in writing and sent by (i) certified mail, return receipt requested; (ii) commercial overnight delivery service for same day or next business day delivery; or (iii) the United States Postal Service for next business day delivery. The date of notice shall be stated in such notice.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":""},"5":{"id":1379880,"text":"&#8220;Property&#8221; means the piece or pieces of real property that are the subject of the settlement and cited on the notice and release.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":""},"6":{"id":1379881,"text":"&#8220;Settlement agent&#8221; means the same as it is defined in \u00a7 55.1-1000.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"prior_prefix":""}},"ancestry":[{"id":52682,"edition_id":2,"name":"Release of Specific Property from Judgment Liens","identifier":"31","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":8,"parent_id":52661,"metadata":{"child_laws":5,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:03:00","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:34","permalink":{"id":1475423,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52682,"identifier":"31","token":"55.1\/V\/31","url":"\/55.1\/V\/31\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52661,"edition_id":2,"name":"Miscellaneous","identifier":"V","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":52600,"metadata":{"child_laws":165,"child_structures":20},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:02:42","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:31","permalink":{"id":1474773,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52661,"identifier":"V","token":"55.1\/V","url":"\/55.1\/V\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52600,"edition_id":2,"name":"Property and Conveyances","identifier":"55.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":120,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":875,"child_structures":101},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:01:36","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:20","permalink":{"id":1471771,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52600,"identifier":"55.1","token":"55.1","url":"\/55.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":369854,"structure_id":52682,"section_number":"55.1-3100","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/55.1-3100\/","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3100","metadata":false},{"id":369855,"structure_id":52682,"section_number":"55.1-3101","catch_line":"Release of judgment lien by settlement agent; notice to lien creditor","url":"\/55.1-3101\/","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3101","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":369856,"structure_id":52682,"section_number":"55.1-3102","catch_line":"Certificate of release and affidavit of settlement agent","url":"\/55.1-3102\/","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3102","metadata":false},{"id":369857,"structure_id":52682,"section_number":"55.1-3103","catch_line":"Effect of filing of certificate of release","url":"\/55.1-3103\/","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3103","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":369858,"structure_id":52682,"section_number":"55.1-3104","catch_line":"Liability for execution, filing, recording wrongful or erroneous certificate","url":"\/55.1-3104\/","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3104","metadata":false}],"next_section":{"id":369855,"structure_id":52682,"section_number":"55.1-3101","catch_line":"Release of judgment lien by settlement agent; notice to lien creditor","url":"\/55.1-3101\/","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3101","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/55.1-3100\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2023. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0550\">550<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":369856,"section_number":"55.1-3102","catch_line":"Certificate of release and affidavit of settlement agent","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-3102\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":369171,"section_number":"55.1-1000","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/55.1-1000\/"},{"id":377388,"section_number":"8.01-458","catch_line":"From what time judgment to be a lien on real estate; docketing revived judgment","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.01-458\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1475425,"object_type":"law","relational_id":369854,"identifier":"55.1-3100","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3100","url":"\/55.1-3100\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/55.1-3100\/","token":"55.1\/V\/31\/55.1-3100","dublin_core":{"Title":"Definitions","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 55.1-3100","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Date of notice<\/span>&#8221; means the date the notice is dispatched by one of the enumerated methods of notice.<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Judgment lien<\/span>&#8221; includes a <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment lien<\/span> pursuant to \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"From what time judgment to be a lien on real estate; docketing revived judgment\" href=\"\/8.01-458\/\">8.01-458<\/a> but does not include any lien in favor of the federal, state, or local government, or any political subdivision thereof, or a lien arising from a judgment in excess of $25,000, exclusive of interest and costs, as of the date of the award, or any judgement lien that was created or recorded within the immediately preceding three years.<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Lien creditor<\/span>&#8221; or &#8220;creditor&#8221; means the holder, payee, or obligee of a <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment lien<\/span> and includes the <span class=\"dictionary\">lien creditor<\/span> as noted on the recorded judgment or abstract of judgment and his successor in interest, including any assignee noted on a recorded assignment or notice of assignment.<\/p><p>&#8220;Notice&#8221; means notice given in writing and sent by (i) certified mail, return receipt requested; (ii) commercial overnight delivery service for same day or next business day delivery; or (iii) the United States Postal Service for next business day delivery. The <span class=\"dictionary\">date of notice<\/span> shall be stated in such notice.<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Property<\/span>&#8221; means the piece or pieces of real <span class=\"dictionary\">property<\/span> that are the subject of the <span class=\"dictionary\">settlement<\/span> and cited on the notice and release.<\/p><p>&#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">Settlement agent<\/span>&#8221; means the same as it is defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/55.1-1000\/\">55.1-1000<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nDEFINITIONS (\u00a7 55.1-3100)\n\nAs used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:\n\n&#8220;Date of notice&#8221; means the date the notice is dispatched by one of\nthe enumerated methods of notice.\n\n&#8220;Judgment lien&#8221; includes a judgment lien pursuant to \u00a7 8.01-458 but\ndoes not include any lien in favor of the federal, state, or local government,\nor any political subdivision thereof, or a lien arising from a judgment in\nexcess of $25,000, exclusive of interest and costs, as of the date of the award,\nor any judgement lien that was created or recorded within the immediately\npreceding three years.\n\n&#8220;Lien creditor&#8221; or &#8220;creditor&#8221; means the holder, payee,\nor obligee of a judgment lien and includes the lien creditor as noted on the\nrecorded judgment or abstract of judgment and his successor in interest,\nincluding any assignee noted on a recorded assignment or notice of assignment.\n\n&#8220;Notice&#8221; means notice given in writing and sent by (i) certified\nmail, return receipt requested; (ii) commercial overnight delivery service for\nsame day or next business day delivery; or (iii) the United States Postal\nService for next business day delivery. The date of notice shall be stated in\nsuch notice.\n\n&#8220;Property&#8221; means the piece or pieces of real property that are the\nsubject of the settlement and cited on the notice and release.\n\n&#8220;Settlement agent&#8221; means the same as it is defined in \u00a7 55.1-1000.\n\nHISTORY: 2023, c. 550.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}