{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/58.1-3906.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/58.1-3906.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/58.1-3906.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/58.1-3906.html"}],"law_id":372078,"edition_id":2,"section_id":372078,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3906","catch_line":"Liability of corporate officer or employee, or member or employee of partnership or limited liability company, for failure to pay certain local taxes","history":"1991, c. 481; 1999, c. 541.","full_text":"A\n\nAny corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer who willfully fails to pay, collect, or truthfully account for and pay over any local admission, transient occupancy, food and beverage, or daily rental property tax administered by the commissioner of revenue or other authorized officer, or willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any such tax or the payment thereof, shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be liable for a penalty of the amount of the tax evaded or not paid, collected, or accounted for and paid over, to be assessed and collected in the same manner as such taxes are assessed and collected.\n\nB\n\nThe term &#8220;corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer&#8221; as used in this section means an officer or employee of a corporation, or a member, or employee of a partnership or member, manager or employee of a limited liability company who, as such officer, employee, member or manager, is under a duty to perform on behalf of the corporation, partnership or limited liability company the act in respect of which the violation occurs and who (i) had actual knowledge of the failure or attempt as set forth herein and (ii) had authority to prevent such failure or attempt.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1387229,"text":"Any corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer who willfully fails to pay, collect, or truthfully account for and pay over any local admission, transient occupancy, food and beverage, or daily rental property tax administered by the commissioner of revenue or other authorized officer, or willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any such tax or the payment thereof, shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be liable for a penalty of the amount of the tax evaded or not paid, collected, or accounted for and paid over, to be assessed and collected in the same manner as such taxes are assessed and collected.","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"B"},"1":{"id":1387230,"text":"The term &#8220;corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer&#8221; as used in this section means an officer or employee of a corporation, or a member, or employee of a partnership or member, manager or employee of a limited liability company who, as such officer, employee, member or manager, is under a duty to perform on behalf of the corporation, partnership or limited liability company the act in respect of which the violation occurs and who (i) had actual knowledge of the failure or attempt as set forth herein and (ii) had authority to prevent such failure or attempt.","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A"}},"ancestry":[{"id":52963,"edition_id":2,"name":"Enforcement by the Commissioner of Revenue","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":1,"parent_id":52962,"metadata":{"child_laws":10,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:08:39","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:16","permalink":{"id":1485661,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52963,"identifier":"1","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1","url":"\/58.1\/III\/39\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52962,"edition_id":2,"name":"Enforcement, Collection, Refunds, Remedies and Review of Local Taxes","identifier":"39","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":11,"parent_id":52890,"metadata":{"child_laws":101,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:08:39","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:16","permalink":{"id":1485659,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52962,"identifier":"39","token":"58.1\/III\/39","url":"\/58.1\/III\/39\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52890,"edition_id":2,"name":"Local Taxes","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":4,"parent_id":52815,"metadata":{"child_laws":618,"child_structures":70},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:07:22","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:07","permalink":{"id":1483461,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52890,"identifier":"III","token":"58.1\/III","url":"\/58.1\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":52815,"edition_id":2,"name":"Taxation","identifier":"58.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":125,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1793,"child_structures":194},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:06:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:35:49","permalink":{"id":1478961,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":52815,"identifier":"58.1","token":"58.1","url":"\/58.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":372071,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3900","catch_line":"Filing of returns","url":"\/58.1-3900\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3900","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"City of Lynchburg v. ENGLISH CONST.","case_number":"081344","citation":"675 S.E.2d 197","date":"2009-04-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1058361\/city-of-lynchburg-v-english-const\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 675 S.E.2d 197 (2009) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"1":{"name":"Small v. Federal Nat'l Mortgage Ass'n","case_number":"130317","citation":null,"date":"2013-09-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057715\/small-v-federal-natl-mortgage-assn\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. PRESENT: All the Justices .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":372072,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3901","catch_line":"Apartment house, office building, shopping center, trailer camp, trailer court, self-service storage facility, marina, airport, and other owners or operators to file lists of tenants","url":"\/58.1-3901\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3901","metadata":false},{"id":372073,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3902","catch_line":"Certain operators of marinas or boat storage places to file lists of owners of boats","url":"\/58.1-3902\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3902","metadata":false},{"id":372075,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3903","catch_line":"Omitted local taxes or levies","url":"\/58.1-3903\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3903","metadata":false},{"id":372074,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3903.1","catch_line":"Waiver of time limitation on assessment of local taxes","url":"\/58.1-3903.1\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3903.1","metadata":false},{"id":372076,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3904","catch_line":"Omitted lands","url":"\/58.1-3904\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3904","metadata":false},{"id":372077,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3905","catch_line":"Forms for assessment of omitted taxes","url":"\/58.1-3905\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3905","metadata":false},{"id":372078,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3906","catch_line":"Liability of corporate officer or employee, or member or employee of partnership or limited liability company, for failure to pay certain local taxes","url":"\/58.1-3906\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3906","metadata":false},{"id":372079,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3907","catch_line":"Willful failure to collect and account for tax; penalty","url":"\/58.1-3907\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3907","metadata":false},{"id":372080,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3908","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/58.1-3908\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3908","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":372077,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3905","catch_line":"Forms for assessment of omitted taxes","url":"\/58.1-3905\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3905","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":372079,"structure_id":52963,"section_number":"58.1-3907","catch_line":"Willful failure to collect and account for tax; penalty","url":"\/58.1-3907\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3907","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/58.1-3906\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1991. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 481 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1991 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1999, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0541\">541<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":372079,"section_number":"58.1-3907","catch_line":"Willful failure to collect and account for tax; penalty","order_by":null,"url":"\/58.1-3907\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1485691,"object_type":"law","relational_id":372078,"identifier":"58.1-3906","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3906","url":"\/58.1-3906\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/58.1-3906\/","token":"58.1\/III\/39\/1\/58.1-3906","dublin_core":{"Title":"Liability of corporate officer or employee, or member or employee of partnership or limited liability company, for failure to pay certain local taxes","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 58.1-3906","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> Any <span class=\"dictionary\">corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer<\/span> who willfully fails to pay, collect, or truthfully account for and pay over any local admission, transient occupancy, food and beverage, or daily rental property tax administered by the commissioner of revenue or other authorized officer, or willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any such tax or the payment thereof, shall, in addition to other penalties provided by <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>, be liable for a <span class=\"dictionary\">penalty<\/span> of the amount of the tax evaded or not paid, collected, or accounted for and paid over, to be assessed and collected in the same manner as such taxes are assessed and collected. <a id=\"paragraph-1387229\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-3906\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> The term &#8220;<span class=\"dictionary\">corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer<\/span>&#8221; as used in this section means an officer or employee of a corporation, or a member, or employee of a partnership or member, manager or employee of a limited liability company who, as such officer, employee, member or manager, is under a duty to perform on behalf of the corporation, partnership or limited liability company the act in respect of which the violation occurs and who (i) had actual knowledge of the failure or attempt as set forth herein and (ii) had authority to prevent such failure or attempt. <a id=\"paragraph-1387230\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/58.1-3906\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIABILITY OF CORPORATE OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE, OR MEMBER OR EMPLOYEE OF PARTNERSHIP\nOR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, FOR FAILURE TO PAY CERTAIN LOCAL TAXES (\u00a7\n58.1-3906)\n\nA. Any corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer who willfully\nfails to pay, collect, or truthfully account for and pay over any local\nadmission, transient occupancy, food and beverage, or daily rental property tax\nadministered by the commissioner of revenue or other authorized officer, or\nwillfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any such tax or the payment\nthereof, shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be liable for a\npenalty of the amount of the tax evaded or not paid, collected, or accounted for\nand paid over, to be assessed and collected in the same manner as such taxes are\nassessed and collected.\n\nB. The term &#8220;corporate, partnership or limited liability company\nofficer&#8221; as used in this section means an officer or employee of a\ncorporation, or a member, or employee of a partnership or member, manager or\nemployee of a limited liability company who, as such officer, employee, member\nor manager, is under a duty to perform on behalf of the corporation, partnership\nor limited liability company the act in respect of which the violation occurs\nand who (i) had actual knowledge of the failure or attempt as set forth herein\nand (ii) had authority to prevent such failure or attempt.\n\nHISTORY: 1991, c. 481; 1999, c. 541.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}