{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/59.1-21.11_1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/59.1-21.11_1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/59.1-21.11_1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/59.1-21.11_1.html"}],"law_id":372812,"edition_id":2,"section_id":372812,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.11:1","catch_line":"Waiver of constitutional rights prohibited","history":"1994, c. 170.","full_text":"Any provision in any agreement or franchise subject to the provisions of this chapter purporting to waive or to directly or indirectly limit the constitutional rights of a dealer (i) to petition any governmental authority or body or (ii) lawfully to seek or oppose any governmental or regulatory action with respect to any matter, notwithstanding any contrary position taken by the franchisor thereon, shall be null and void.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1390352,"text":"Any provision in any agreement or franchise subject to the provisions of this chapter purporting to waive or to directly or indirectly limit the constitutional rights of a dealer (i) to petition any governmental authority or body or (ii) lawfully to seek or oppose any governmental or regulatory action with respect to any matter, notwithstanding any contrary position taken by the franchisor thereon, shall be null and void.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53040,"edition_id":2,"name":"Virginia Petroleum Products Franchise Act","identifier":"2.2","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":53010,"metadata":{"child_laws":18,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:10:12","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:20","permalink":{"id":1487157,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53040,"identifier":"2.2","token":"59.1\/2.2","url":"\/59.1\/2.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53010,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":127,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":861,"child_structures":141},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:09:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:19","permalink":{"id":1486523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53010,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":372810,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.10","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-21.10\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.10","metadata":false},{"id":372811,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.11","catch_line":"Required provisions pertaining to agreements between refiners and dealers","url":"\/59.1-21.11\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.11","metadata":false},{"id":372812,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.11:1","catch_line":"Waiver of constitutional rights prohibited","url":"\/59.1-21.11_1\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.11_1","metadata":false},{"id":372813,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.11:2","catch_line":"Required provisions pertaining to agreements between jobber\/distributors and dealers","url":"\/59.1-21.11_2\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.11_2","metadata":false},{"id":372814,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.12","catch_line":"Civil action for violation of chapter","url":"\/59.1-21.12\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.12","metadata":false},{"id":372815,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.13","catch_line":"Obligation of refiner to repurchase upon termination, etc., of agreement","url":"\/59.1-21.13\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.13","metadata":false},{"id":372816,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.14","catch_line":"Producer or refiner not to terminate, etc., agreement without notice and reasonable cause; nonrenewal by franchisor","url":"\/59.1-21.14\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.14","metadata":false},{"id":372817,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.15","catch_line":"Disclosures to be made by refiner before conclusion of agreement","url":"\/59.1-21.15\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.15","metadata":false},{"id":372818,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.15:1","catch_line":"Continued rights of dealers upon sale or assignment of franchise agreement","url":"\/59.1-21.15_1\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.15_1","metadata":false},{"id":372819,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.15:2","catch_line":"Franchisor's obligation to offer leased marketing premises to occupying dealer","url":"\/59.1-21.15_2\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.15_2","metadata":false},{"id":372820,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.16","catch_line":"Authority of Attorney General under \u00a7 59.1-68.2 not limited","url":"\/59.1-21.16\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.16","metadata":false},{"id":372821,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.16:1","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/59.1-21.16_1\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.16_1","metadata":false},{"id":372822,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.16:2","catch_line":"Operation of retail outlet by refiner; apportionment of fuels during periods of shortage; rules and regulations","url":"\/59.1-21.16_2\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.16_2","metadata":false},{"id":372823,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.17","catch_line":"Effective date of chapter","url":"\/59.1-21.17\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.17","metadata":false},{"id":372824,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.18","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/59.1-21.18\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.18","metadata":false},{"id":372825,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.18:1","catch_line":"Exclusions","url":"\/59.1-21.18_1\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.18_1","metadata":false},{"id":372837,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.8","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/59.1-21.8\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.8","metadata":false},{"id":372838,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.9","catch_line":"Findings of General Assembly","url":"\/59.1-21.9\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":372811,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.11","catch_line":"Required provisions pertaining to agreements between refiners and dealers","url":"\/59.1-21.11\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.11","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":372813,"structure_id":53040,"section_number":"59.1-21.11:2","catch_line":"Required provisions pertaining to agreements between jobber\/distributors and dealers","url":"\/59.1-21.11_2\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.11_2","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-21.11:1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1994. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?941+ful+CHAP0170\">170<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1487167,"object_type":"law","relational_id":372812,"identifier":"59.1-21.11:1","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.11_1","url":"\/59.1-21.11_1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-21.11_1\/","token":"59.1\/2.2\/59.1-21.11_1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Waiver of constitutional rights prohibited","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-21.11:1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Any provision in any agreement or <span class=\"dictionary\">franchise<\/span> subject to the provisions of this chapter purporting to <span class=\"dictionary\">waive<\/span> or to directly or indirectly limit the constitutional rights of a <span class=\"dictionary\">dealer<\/span> (i) to <span class=\"dictionary\">petition<\/span> any governmental authority or body or (ii) lawfully to seek or oppose any governmental or regulatory action with respect to any matter, notwithstanding any contrary position taken by the <span class=\"dictionary\">franchisor<\/span> thereon, shall be null and void.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nWAIVER OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS PROHIBITED (\u00a7 59.1-21.11:1)\n\nAny provision in any agreement or franchise subject to the provisions of this\nchapter purporting to waive or to directly or indirectly limit the\nconstitutional rights of a dealer (i) to petition any governmental authority or\nbody or (ii) lawfully to seek or oppose any governmental or regulatory action\nwith respect to any matter, notwithstanding any contrary position taken by the\nfranchisor thereon, shall be null and void.\n\nHISTORY: 1994, c. 170.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}