{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/59.1-484.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/59.1-484.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/59.1-484.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/59.1-484.html"}],"law_id":373199,"edition_id":2,"section_id":373199,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-484","catch_line":"Construction and application","history":"2000, c. 995.","full_text":"This chapter shall be construed and applied to:\n\n1\n\nFacilitate electronic transactions consistent with other applicable law;\n\n2\n\nBe consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic transactions and with the continued expansion of those practices; and\n\n3\n\nEffectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1392310,"text":"This chapter shall be construed and applied to:","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1,"next_prefix":"1"},"1":{"id":1392311,"text":"Facilitate electronic transactions consistent with other applicable law;","type":"section","prefixes":["1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"1","prefix_anchor":"1","level":1,"prior_prefix":"","next_prefix":"2"},"2":{"id":1392312,"text":"Be consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic transactions and with the continued expansion of those practices; and","type":"section","prefixes":["2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"2","prefix_anchor":"2","level":1,"prior_prefix":"1","next_prefix":"3"},"3":{"id":1392313,"text":"Effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it.","type":"section","prefixes":["3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"3","prefix_anchor":"3","level":1,"prior_prefix":"2"}},"ancestry":[{"id":53118,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Electronic Transactions Act","identifier":"42.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":79,"parent_id":53010,"metadata":{"child_laws":20,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:11:03","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:34","permalink":{"id":1488805,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53118,"identifier":"42.1","token":"59.1\/42.1","url":"\/59.1\/42.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53010,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":127,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":861,"child_structures":141},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:09:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:19","permalink":{"id":1486523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53010,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":373194,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-479","catch_line":"Title","url":"\/59.1-479\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-479","metadata":false},{"id":373195,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-480","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-480\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-480","metadata":false},{"id":373196,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-481","catch_line":"Scope","url":"\/59.1-481\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-481","metadata":false},{"id":373197,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-482","catch_line":"Prospective application","url":"\/59.1-482\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-482","metadata":false},{"id":373198,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-483","catch_line":"Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement","url":"\/59.1-483\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-483","metadata":false},{"id":373199,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-484","catch_line":"Construction and application","url":"\/59.1-484\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-484","metadata":false},{"id":373200,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-485","catch_line":"Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts","url":"\/59.1-485\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-485","metadata":false},{"id":373201,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-486","catch_line":"Provision of information in writing; presentation of records","url":"\/59.1-486\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-486","metadata":false},{"id":373202,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-487","catch_line":"Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature","url":"\/59.1-487\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-487","metadata":false},{"id":373203,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-488","catch_line":"Effect of change or error","url":"\/59.1-488\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-488","metadata":false},{"id":373204,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-489","catch_line":"Notarization and acknowledgment","url":"\/59.1-489\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-489","metadata":false},{"id":373205,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-490","catch_line":"Retention of electronic record","url":"\/59.1-490\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-490","metadata":false},{"id":373206,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-491","catch_line":"Admissibility of evidence","url":"\/59.1-491\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-491","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373207,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-492","catch_line":"Automated transactions","url":"\/59.1-492\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-492","metadata":false},{"id":373208,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-493","catch_line":"Time and place of sending and receipt","url":"\/59.1-493\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-493","metadata":false},{"id":373209,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-494","catch_line":"Transferable records","url":"\/59.1-494\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-494","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373210,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-495","catch_line":"Creation and retention of electronic records and conversion of written records by public bodies of the Commonwealth","url":"\/59.1-495\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-495","metadata":false},{"id":373211,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-496","catch_line":"Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by public bodies; electronic filing of information permitted","url":"\/59.1-496\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-496","metadata":false},{"id":373212,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-497","catch_line":"Interoperability","url":"\/59.1-497\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-497","metadata":false},{"id":373213,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-498","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/59.1-498\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-498","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":373198,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-483","catch_line":"Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement","url":"\/59.1-483\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-483","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":373200,"structure_id":53118,"section_number":"59.1-485","catch_line":"Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts","url":"\/59.1-485\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-485","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-484\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0995\">995<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1488827,"object_type":"law","relational_id":373199,"identifier":"59.1-484","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-484","url":"\/59.1-484\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-484\/","token":"59.1\/42.1\/59.1-484","dublin_core":{"Title":"Construction and application","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-484","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>This chapter shall be construed and applied to:<\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Facilitate <span class=\"dictionary\">electronic<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">transactions<\/span> consistent with other applicable <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-1392311\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-484\/#1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"2\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Be consistent with reasonable practices concerning <span class=\"dictionary\">electronic<\/span> <span class=\"dictionary\">transactions<\/span> and with the continued expansion of those practices; and <a id=\"paragraph-1392312\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-484\/#2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"3\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the <span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span> with respect to the subject of this chapter among <span class=\"dictionary\">states<\/span> enacting it. <a id=\"paragraph-1392313\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-484\/#3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION (\u00a7 59.1-484)\n\nThis chapter shall be construed and applied to:\n\n1. Facilitate electronic transactions consistent with other applicable law;\n\n2. Be consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic transactions\nand with the continued expansion of those practices; and\n\n3. Effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the\nsubject of this chapter among states enacting it.\n\nHISTORY: 2000, c. 995.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}