{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/59.1-504.4.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/59.1-504.4.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/59.1-504.4.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/59.1-504.4.html"}],"law_id":373268,"edition_id":2,"section_id":373268,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.4","catch_line":"Implied warranty; informational content","history":"2000, cc. 101, 996; 2004, c. 794.","full_text":"a\n\nUnless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a merchant that, in a special relationship of reliance with a licensee, collects, compiles, processes, provides, or transmits informational content warrants to that licensee that there is no inaccuracy in the informational content caused by the merchant&#8217;s failure to perform with reasonable care.\n\nb\n\nA warranty does not arise under subsection (a) with respect to:\n\n1\n\nsubjective characteristics of the informational content, such as the aesthetics, appeal, and suitability to taste;\n\n2\n\npublished informational content; or\n\n3\n\na person that acts as a conduit or provides no more than editorial services in collecting, compiling, distributing, processing, providing, or transmitting informational content that under the circumstances can be identified as that of a third person.\n\nc\n\nThe warranty under this section is not subject to the preclusion in &#xA7; 59.1-501.15 (b) (1) on disclaiming obligations of diligence, reasonableness, or care.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1392805,"text":"Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a merchant that, in a special relationship of reliance with a licensee, collects, compiles, processes, provides, or transmits informational content warrants to that licensee that there is no inaccuracy in the informational content caused by the merchant&#8217;s failure to perform with reasonable care.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"b"},"1":{"id":1392806,"text":"A warranty does not arise under subsection (a) with respect to:","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a","next_prefix":"b1"},"2":{"id":1392807,"text":"subjective characteristics of the informational content, such as the aesthetics, appeal, and suitability to taste;","type":"section","prefixes":["b","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"b1","prefix_anchor":"b1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"b","next_prefix":"b2"},"3":{"id":1392808,"text":"published informational content; or","type":"section","prefixes":["b","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"b2","prefix_anchor":"b2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"b1","next_prefix":"b3"},"4":{"id":1392809,"text":"a person that acts as a conduit or provides no more than editorial services in collecting, compiling, distributing, processing, providing, or transmitting informational content that under the circumstances can be identified as that of a third person.","type":"section","prefixes":["b","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"b3","prefix_anchor":"b3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"b2","next_prefix":"c"},"5":{"id":1392810,"text":"The warranty under this section is not subject to the preclusion in &#xA7; 59.1-501.15 (b) (1) on disclaiming obligations of diligence, reasonableness, or care.","type":"section","prefixes":["c"],"prefix":"c","entire_prefix":"c","prefix_anchor":"c","level":1,"prior_prefix":"b3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":53123,"edition_id":2,"name":"Warranties","identifier":"4","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":4,"parent_id":53119,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:11:14","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:35","permalink":{"id":1489091,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53123,"identifier":"4","token":"59.1\/43\/4","url":"\/59.1\/43\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53119,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act","identifier":"43","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":80,"parent_id":53010,"metadata":{"child_laws":121,"child_structures":9},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:11:05","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:34","permalink":{"id":1488887,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53119,"identifier":"43","token":"59.1\/43","url":"\/59.1\/43\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53010,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":127,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":861,"child_structures":141},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:09:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:19","permalink":{"id":1486523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53010,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":373263,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.1","catch_line":"Warranty and obligations concerning noninterference and noninfringement","url":"\/59.1-504.1\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.1","metadata":false},{"id":373264,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.10","catch_line":"No implied warranties for free software","url":"\/59.1-504.10\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.10","metadata":false},{"id":373265,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.11","catch_line":"Reserved","url":"\/59.1-504.11\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.11","metadata":false},{"id":373266,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.2","catch_line":"Express warranty","url":"\/59.1-504.2\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.2","metadata":false},{"id":373267,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.3","catch_line":"Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program","url":"\/59.1-504.3\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.3","metadata":false},{"id":373268,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.4","catch_line":"Implied warranty; informational content","url":"\/59.1-504.4\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.4","metadata":false},{"id":373269,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.5","catch_line":"Implied warranty; licensee's purpose; system integration","url":"\/59.1-504.5\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.5","metadata":false},{"id":373270,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.6","catch_line":"Disclaimer or modification of warranty","url":"\/59.1-504.6\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.6","metadata":false},{"id":373271,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.7","catch_line":"Modification of computer program","url":"\/59.1-504.7\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.7","metadata":false},{"id":373272,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.8","catch_line":"Cumulation and conflict of warranties","url":"\/59.1-504.8\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.8","metadata":false},{"id":373273,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.9","catch_line":"Third-party beneficiaries of warranty","url":"\/59.1-504.9\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":373267,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.3","catch_line":"Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program","url":"\/59.1-504.3\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.3","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":373269,"structure_id":53123,"section_number":"59.1-504.5","catch_line":"Implied warranty; licensee's purpose; system integration","url":"\/59.1-504.5\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.5","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-504.4\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2000. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0101\">101<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?001+ful+CHAP0996\">996<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 2004, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?041+ful+CHAP0794\">794<\/a>.<\/p>","references":[{"id":373267,"section_number":"59.1-504.3","catch_line":"Implied warranty; merchantability of computer program","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-504.3\/"},{"id":373270,"section_number":"59.1-504.6","catch_line":"Disclaimer or modification of warranty","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-504.6\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":373222,"section_number":"59.1-501.15","catch_line":"Variation by agreement; commercial practice","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-501.15\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1489113,"object_type":"law","relational_id":373268,"identifier":"59.1-504.4","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.4","url":"\/59.1-504.4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-504.4\/","token":"59.1\/43\/4\/59.1-504.4","dublin_core":{"Title":"Implied warranty; informational content","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-504.4","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"a\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">a.<\/span> Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a merchant that, in a special relationship of reliance with a licensee, collects, compiles, processes, provides, or transmits informational content warrants to that licensee that there is no inaccuracy in the informational content caused by the merchant&#8217;s failure to perform with reasonable care. <a id=\"paragraph-1392805\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.4\/#a\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">b.<\/span> A warranty does not arise under subsection (a) with respect to: <a id=\"paragraph-1392806\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.4\/#b\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> subjective characteristics of the informational content, such as the aesthetics, <span class=\"dictionary\">appeal<\/span>, and suitability to taste; <a id=\"paragraph-1392807\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.4\/#b1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> published informational content; or <a id=\"paragraph-1392808\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.4\/#b2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"b3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> a person that acts as a conduit or provides no more than editorial services in collecting, compiling, distributing, processing, providing, or transmitting informational content that under the circumstances can be identified as that of a third person. <a id=\"paragraph-1392809\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.4\/#b3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"c\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">c.<\/span> The warranty under this section is not subject to the preclusion in &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Variation by agreement; commercial practice\" href=\"\/59.1-501.15\/\">59.1-501.15<\/a> (b) (1) on disclaiming obligations of diligence, reasonableness, or care. <a id=\"paragraph-1392810\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/59.1-504.4\/#c\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nIMPLIED WARRANTY; INFORMATIONAL CONTENT (\u00a7 59.1-504.4)\n\na. Unless the warranty is disclaimed or modified, a merchant that, in a special\nrelationship of reliance with a licensee, collects, compiles, processes,\nprovides, or transmits informational content warrants to that licensee that\nthere is no inaccuracy in the informational content caused by the\nmerchant&#8217;s failure to perform with reasonable care.\n\nb. A warranty does not arise under subsection (a) with respect to:\n\n   1. subjective characteristics of the informational content, such as the\n   aesthetics, appeal, and suitability to taste;\n\n   2. published informational content; or\n\n   3. a person that acts as a conduit or provides no more than editorial services\n   in collecting, compiling, distributing, processing, providing, or transmitting\n   informational content that under the circumstances can be identified as that\n   of a third person.\n\nc. The warranty under this section is not subject to the preclusion in &#xA7;\n59.1-501.15 (b) (1) on disclaiming obligations of diligence, reasonableness, or\ncare.\n\nHISTORY: 2000, cc. 101, 996; 2004, c. 794.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}