{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/59.1-92.11.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/59.1-92.11.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/59.1-92.11.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/59.1-92.11.html"}],"law_id":373486,"edition_id":2,"section_id":373486,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.11","catch_line":"Classification","history":"1998, c. 819.","full_text":"The Commission shall by regulation establish a classification of goods and services for convenience of the administration of this chapter, but not to limit or extend the applicant’s or registrant’s rights, and a single application for registration of a mark may include any or all goods upon which, or services in connection with which, the mark is actually being used indicating the appropriate class or classes of goods or services. When a single application includes goods or services which fall within multiple classes, the Commission may require payment of a fee for each class. To the extent practical, the classification of goods and services should conform to the classification adopted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1393941,"text":"The Commission shall by regulation establish a classification of goods and services for convenience of the administration of this chapter, but not to limit or extend the applicant’s or registrant’s rights, and a single application for registration of a mark may include any or all goods upon which, or services in connection with which, the mark is actually being used indicating the appropriate class or classes of goods or services. When a single application includes goods or services which fall within multiple classes, the Commission may require payment of a fee for each class. To the extent practical, the classification of goods and services should conform to the classification adopted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53151,"edition_id":2,"name":"Registration and Protection of Trademarks and Service Marks","identifier":"6.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":15,"parent_id":53010,"metadata":{"child_laws":22,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:11:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:21","permalink":{"id":1489925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53151,"identifier":"6.1","token":"59.1\/6.1","url":"\/59.1\/6.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53010,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":127,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":861,"child_structures":141},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:09:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:19","permalink":{"id":1486523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53010,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":373484,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/59.1-92.1\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.1","metadata":false},{"id":373485,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.10","catch_line":"Cancellation","url":"\/59.1-92.10\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.10","metadata":false},{"id":373486,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.11","catch_line":"Classification","url":"\/59.1-92.11\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.11","metadata":false},{"id":373487,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.12","catch_line":"Infringement","url":"\/59.1-92.12\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.12","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Select Auto Imports Inc. v. Yates Select Auto Sales, LLC","case_number":"Case No. 1:15-cv-00679-GBL-JFA","citation":"195 F. Supp. 3d 818","date":"2016-07-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7321101\/select-auto-imports-inc-v-yates-select-auto-sales-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Swatch, S.A. v. Beehive Wholesale, L.L.C.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-434","citation":"888 F. Supp. 2d 738","date":"2012-08-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8718553\/swatch-sa-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Swatch AG v. Beehive Wholesale, LLC","case_number":"12-2126","citation":"739 F.3d 150","date":"2014-01-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2648382\/swatch-ag-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge DUNCAN wrote the opinion, in which Judge NIEMEYER and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Simply Wireless, Inc. v. T-Mobile US, Inc.","case_number":"16-1123, 16-1166","citation":"877 F.3d 522","date":"2017-12-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4451159\/simply-wireless-inc-v-t-mobile-us-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Wynn wrote-the majority opinion, in which Judge Harris joined. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Combe Inc. v. Dr. Aug. Wolff GMBH & Co.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:17-cv-00935","citation":"382 F. Supp. 3d 429","date":"2019-05-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7336074\/combe-inc-v-dr-aug-wolff-gmbh-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Radiance Foundation, Inc. v. National Ass'n for the .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civil Action No. 2:13cv53","citation":"25 F. Supp. 3d 865","date":"2014-06-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7306998\/radiance-foundation-inc-v-national-assn-for-the-advancement-of-colored\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. AMENDED MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":373488,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.13","catch_line":"Remedies and penalties","url":"\/59.1-92.13\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.13","metadata":false},{"id":373489,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.14","catch_line":"Service on out-of-state registrants","url":"\/59.1-92.14\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.14","metadata":false},{"id":373490,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.15","catch_line":"Common law rights","url":"\/59.1-92.15\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.15","metadata":false},{"id":373491,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.16","catch_line":"Fees","url":"\/59.1-92.16\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.16","metadata":false},{"id":373492,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.17","catch_line":"Commission may consider final judgments","url":"\/59.1-92.17\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.17","metadata":false},{"id":373493,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.18","catch_line":"Appeals from final action of Commission","url":"\/59.1-92.18\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.18","metadata":false},{"id":373494,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.19","catch_line":"Regulations and forms","url":"\/59.1-92.19\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.19","metadata":false},{"id":373495,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-92.2\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.2","metadata":false},{"id":373496,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.20","catch_line":"Fees to cover expense of regulation","url":"\/59.1-92.20\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.20","metadata":false},{"id":373497,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.21","catch_line":"Olympic symbols","url":"\/59.1-92.21\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.21","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373498,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.22","catch_line":"Use of name, logo, or symbol of a bank, trust company, savings institution, or credit union","url":"\/59.1-92.22\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.22","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Combe Inc. v. Dr. Aug. Wolff GmbH & Co. KG Arzneimittel","case_number":"Case No. 1:17\u2013cv\u2013935","citation":"309 F. Supp. 3d 414","date":"2018-03-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7330063\/combe-inc-v-dr-aug-wolff-gmbh-co-kg-arzneimittel\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Diamonds Direct USA, Inc. v. BFJ Holdings, Inc.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 3:12CV303-HEH","citation":"895 F. Supp. 2d 752","date":"2012-10-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8719313\/diamonds-direct-usa-inc-v-bfj-holdings-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":373499,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.3","catch_line":"Registrability","url":"\/59.1-92.3\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.3","metadata":false},{"id":373500,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.4","catch_line":"Application for registration","url":"\/59.1-92.4\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.4","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373501,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.5","catch_line":"Filing of applications","url":"\/59.1-92.5\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.5","metadata":false},{"id":373502,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.6","catch_line":"Certificate of registration","url":"\/59.1-92.6\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.6","metadata":false},{"id":373503,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.7","catch_line":"Duration and renewal","url":"\/59.1-92.7\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.7","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373504,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.8","catch_line":"Assignments and changes of name","url":"\/59.1-92.8\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.8","metadata":false},{"id":373505,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.9","catch_line":"Records","url":"\/59.1-92.9\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":373485,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.10","catch_line":"Cancellation","url":"\/59.1-92.10\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.10","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":373487,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.12","catch_line":"Infringement","url":"\/59.1-92.12\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.12","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Select Auto Imports Inc. v. Yates Select Auto Sales, LLC","case_number":"Case No. 1:15-cv-00679-GBL-JFA","citation":"195 F. Supp. 3d 818","date":"2016-07-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7321101\/select-auto-imports-inc-v-yates-select-auto-sales-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Swatch, S.A. v. Beehive Wholesale, L.L.C.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-434","citation":"888 F. Supp. 2d 738","date":"2012-08-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8718553\/swatch-sa-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Swatch AG v. Beehive Wholesale, LLC","case_number":"12-2126","citation":"739 F.3d 150","date":"2014-01-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2648382\/swatch-ag-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge DUNCAN wrote the opinion, in which Judge NIEMEYER and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Simply Wireless, Inc. v. T-Mobile US, Inc.","case_number":"16-1123, 16-1166","citation":"877 F.3d 522","date":"2017-12-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4451159\/simply-wireless-inc-v-t-mobile-us-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Wynn wrote-the majority opinion, in which Judge Harris joined. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Combe Inc. v. Dr. Aug. Wolff GMBH & Co.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:17-cv-00935","citation":"382 F. Supp. 3d 429","date":"2019-05-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7336074\/combe-inc-v-dr-aug-wolff-gmbh-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Radiance Foundation, Inc. v. National Ass'n for the .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civil Action No. 2:13cv53","citation":"25 F. Supp. 3d 865","date":"2014-06-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7306998\/radiance-foundation-inc-v-national-assn-for-the-advancement-of-colored\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. AMENDED MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-92.11\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 1998. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 819<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1489935,"object_type":"law","relational_id":373486,"identifier":"59.1-92.11","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.11","url":"\/59.1-92.11\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-92.11\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.11","dublin_core":{"Title":"Classification","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-92.11","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Commission<\/span> shall by regulation establish a classification of goods and services for convenience of the administration of this chapter, but not to limit or extend the applicant<\/span>’s or registrant<\/span>’s rights, and a single application for registration of a mark<\/span> may include any or all goods upon which, or services in connection with which, the mark<\/span> is actually being used indicating the appropriate class or classes of goods or services. When a single application includes goods or services which fall within multiple classes, the Commission<\/span> may require payment of a fee for each class. To the extent practical, the classification of goods and services should conform to the classification adopted by the United States Patent and Trademark<\/span> Office.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCLASSIFICATION (\u00a7 59.1-92.11)\n\nThe Commission shall by regulation establish a classification of goods and\nservices for convenience of the administration of this chapter, but not to limit\nor extend the applicant’s or registrant’s rights, and a single\napplication for registration of a mark may include any or all goods upon which,\nor services in connection with which, the mark is actually being used indicating\nthe appropriate class or classes of goods or services. When a single application\nincludes goods or services which fall within multiple classes, the Commission\nmay require payment of a fee for each class. To the extent practical, the\nclassification of goods and services should conform to the classification\nadopted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.\n\nHISTORY: 1998, c. 819.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}