{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/59.1-92.17.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/59.1-92.17.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/59.1-92.17.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/59.1-92.17.html"}],"law_id":373492,"edition_id":2,"section_id":373492,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.17","catch_line":"Commission may consider final judgments","history":"1998, c. 819.","full_text":"In any proceeding before the Commission involving the right to registration, or the cancellation of registration, in whole or in part, the final judgment of a court of record involving the right to use the mark, in whole or in part, may be offered in evidence to the Commission or filed with the Commission by any party to the registration or cancellation proceeding before the Commission. The Commission may consider the judgment of the court in determining what action it should take with respect to the registration or cancellation involved.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1393953,"text":"In any proceeding before the Commission involving the right to registration, or the cancellation of registration, in whole or in part, the final judgment of a court of record involving the right to use the mark, in whole or in part, may be offered in evidence to the Commission or filed with the Commission by any party to the registration or cancellation proceeding before the Commission. The Commission may consider the judgment of the court in determining what action it should take with respect to the registration or cancellation involved.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53151,"edition_id":2,"name":"Registration and Protection of Trademarks and Service Marks","identifier":"6.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":15,"parent_id":53010,"metadata":{"child_laws":22,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:11:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:21","permalink":{"id":1489925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53151,"identifier":"6.1","token":"59.1\/6.1","url":"\/59.1\/6.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53010,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":127,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":861,"child_structures":141},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:09:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:19","permalink":{"id":1486523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53010,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":373484,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/59.1-92.1\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.1","metadata":false},{"id":373485,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.10","catch_line":"Cancellation","url":"\/59.1-92.10\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.10","metadata":false},{"id":373486,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.11","catch_line":"Classification","url":"\/59.1-92.11\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.11","metadata":false},{"id":373487,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.12","catch_line":"Infringement","url":"\/59.1-92.12\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.12","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Select Auto Imports Inc. v. Yates Select Auto Sales, LLC","case_number":"Case No. 1:15-cv-00679-GBL-JFA","citation":"195 F. Supp. 3d 818","date":"2016-07-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7321101\/select-auto-imports-inc-v-yates-select-auto-sales-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Swatch, S.A. v. Beehive Wholesale, L.L.C.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-434","citation":"888 F. Supp. 2d 738","date":"2012-08-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8718553\/swatch-sa-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Swatch AG v. Beehive Wholesale, LLC","case_number":"12-2126","citation":"739 F.3d 150","date":"2014-01-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2648382\/swatch-ag-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge DUNCAN wrote the opinion, in which Judge NIEMEYER and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Simply Wireless, Inc. v. T-Mobile US, Inc.","case_number":"16-1123, 16-1166","citation":"877 F.3d 522","date":"2017-12-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4451159\/simply-wireless-inc-v-t-mobile-us-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Wynn wrote-the majority opinion, in which Judge Harris joined. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Combe Inc. v. Dr. Aug. Wolff GMBH & Co.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:17-cv-00935","citation":"382 F. Supp. 3d 429","date":"2019-05-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7336074\/combe-inc-v-dr-aug-wolff-gmbh-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Radiance Foundation, Inc. v. National Ass'n for the .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civil Action No. 2:13cv53","citation":"25 F. Supp. 3d 865","date":"2014-06-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7306998\/radiance-foundation-inc-v-national-assn-for-the-advancement-of-colored\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. AMENDED MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":373488,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.13","catch_line":"Remedies and penalties","url":"\/59.1-92.13\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.13","metadata":false},{"id":373489,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.14","catch_line":"Service on out-of-state registrants","url":"\/59.1-92.14\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.14","metadata":false},{"id":373490,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.15","catch_line":"Common law rights","url":"\/59.1-92.15\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.15","metadata":false},{"id":373491,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.16","catch_line":"Fees","url":"\/59.1-92.16\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.16","metadata":false},{"id":373492,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.17","catch_line":"Commission may consider final judgments","url":"\/59.1-92.17\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.17","metadata":false},{"id":373493,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.18","catch_line":"Appeals from final action of Commission","url":"\/59.1-92.18\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.18","metadata":false},{"id":373494,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.19","catch_line":"Regulations and forms","url":"\/59.1-92.19\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.19","metadata":false},{"id":373495,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-92.2\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.2","metadata":false},{"id":373496,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.20","catch_line":"Fees to cover expense of regulation","url":"\/59.1-92.20\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.20","metadata":false},{"id":373497,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.21","catch_line":"Olympic symbols","url":"\/59.1-92.21\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.21","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373498,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.22","catch_line":"Use of name, logo, or symbol of a bank, trust company, savings institution, or credit union","url":"\/59.1-92.22\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.22","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Combe Inc. v. Dr. Aug. Wolff GmbH & Co. KG Arzneimittel","case_number":"Case No. 1:17\u2013cv\u2013935","citation":"309 F. Supp. 3d 414","date":"2018-03-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7330063\/combe-inc-v-dr-aug-wolff-gmbh-co-kg-arzneimittel\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Diamonds Direct USA, Inc. v. BFJ Holdings, Inc.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 3:12CV303-HEH","citation":"895 F. Supp. 2d 752","date":"2012-10-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8719313\/diamonds-direct-usa-inc-v-bfj-holdings-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":373499,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.3","catch_line":"Registrability","url":"\/59.1-92.3\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.3","metadata":false},{"id":373500,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.4","catch_line":"Application for registration","url":"\/59.1-92.4\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.4","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373501,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.5","catch_line":"Filing of applications","url":"\/59.1-92.5\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.5","metadata":false},{"id":373502,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.6","catch_line":"Certificate of registration","url":"\/59.1-92.6\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.6","metadata":false},{"id":373503,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.7","catch_line":"Duration and renewal","url":"\/59.1-92.7\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.7","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373504,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.8","catch_line":"Assignments and changes of name","url":"\/59.1-92.8\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.8","metadata":false},{"id":373505,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.9","catch_line":"Records","url":"\/59.1-92.9\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":373491,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.16","catch_line":"Fees","url":"\/59.1-92.16\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.16","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":373493,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.18","catch_line":"Appeals from final action of Commission","url":"\/59.1-92.18\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.18","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-92.17\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1998. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0819\">819<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1489959,"object_type":"law","relational_id":373492,"identifier":"59.1-92.17","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.17","url":"\/59.1-92.17\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-92.17\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.17","dublin_core":{"Title":"Commission may consider final judgments","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-92.17","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In any proceeding before the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> involving the right to registration, or the cancellation of registration, in whole or in part, the final <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> of record involving the right to <span class=\"dictionary\">use<\/span> the <span class=\"dictionary\">mark<\/span>, in whole or in part, may be offered in <span class=\"dictionary\">evidence<\/span> to the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> or filed with the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> by any <span class=\"dictionary\">party<\/span> to the registration or cancellation proceeding before the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> may consider the <span class=\"dictionary\">judgment<\/span> of the <span class=\"dictionary\">court<\/span> in determining what action it should take with respect to the registration or cancellation involved.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMMISSION MAY CONSIDER FINAL JUDGMENTS (\u00a7 59.1-92.17)\n\nIn any proceeding before the Commission involving the right to registration, or\nthe cancellation of registration, in whole or in part, the final judgment of a\ncourt of record involving the right to use the mark, in whole or in part, may be\noffered in evidence to the Commission or filed with the Commission by any party\nto the registration or cancellation proceeding before the Commission. The\nCommission may consider the judgment of the court in determining what action it\nshould take with respect to the registration or cancellation involved.\n\nHISTORY: 1998, c. 819.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}