{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/59.1-92.20.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/59.1-92.20.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/59.1-92.20.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/59.1-92.20.html"}],"law_id":373496,"edition_id":2,"section_id":373496,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.20","catch_line":"Fees to cover expense of regulation","history":"1998, c. 819.","full_text":"The fees paid into the state treasury under this chapter, except for fees and funds collected for the Literary Fund, shall be deposited into a special fund and specifically accounted for and used by the Commission to defray the costs of supervising, implementing, and administering the provisions of this chapter, Chapters 5 (\u00a7 13.1-501 et seq.) and 8 (\u00a7 13.1-557 et seq.) of Title 13.1, and Chapter 7 (\u00a7 59.1-93 et seq.) of this title. Included in the Commission&#8217;s costs shall be a reasonable margin in the nature of a reserve fund. All excesses of fees collected exceeding these costs shall revert to the general fund.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1393968,"text":"The fees paid into the state treasury under this chapter, except for fees and funds collected for the Literary Fund, shall be deposited into a special fund and specifically accounted for and used by the Commission to defray the costs of supervising, implementing, and administering the provisions of this chapter, Chapters 5 (\u00a7 13.1-501 et seq.) and 8 (\u00a7 13.1-557 et seq.) of Title 13.1, and Chapter 7 (\u00a7 59.1-93 et seq.) of this title. Included in the Commission&#8217;s costs shall be a reasonable margin in the nature of a reserve fund. All excesses of fees collected exceeding these costs shall revert to the general fund.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53151,"edition_id":2,"name":"Registration and Protection of Trademarks and Service Marks","identifier":"6.1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":15,"parent_id":53010,"metadata":{"child_laws":22,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:11:38","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:21","permalink":{"id":1489925,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53151,"identifier":"6.1","token":"59.1\/6.1","url":"\/59.1\/6.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53010,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trade and Commerce","identifier":"59.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":127,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":861,"child_structures":141},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:09:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:36:19","permalink":{"id":1486523,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53010,"identifier":"59.1","token":"59.1","url":"\/59.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":373484,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.1","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/59.1-92.1\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.1","metadata":false},{"id":373485,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.10","catch_line":"Cancellation","url":"\/59.1-92.10\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.10","metadata":false},{"id":373486,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.11","catch_line":"Classification","url":"\/59.1-92.11\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.11","metadata":false},{"id":373487,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.12","catch_line":"Infringement","url":"\/59.1-92.12\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.12","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Select Auto Imports Inc. v. Yates Select Auto Sales, LLC","case_number":"Case No. 1:15-cv-00679-GBL-JFA","citation":"195 F. Supp. 3d 818","date":"2016-07-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7321101\/select-auto-imports-inc-v-yates-select-auto-sales-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Swatch, S.A. v. Beehive Wholesale, L.L.C.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-434","citation":"888 F. Supp. 2d 738","date":"2012-08-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8718553\/swatch-sa-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Swatch AG v. Beehive Wholesale, LLC","case_number":"12-2126","citation":"739 F.3d 150","date":"2014-01-07","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2648382\/swatch-ag-v-beehive-wholesale-llc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge DUNCAN wrote the opinion, in which Judge NIEMEYER and Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"3":{"name":"Simply Wireless, Inc. v. T-Mobile US, Inc.","case_number":"16-1123, 16-1166","citation":"877 F.3d 522","date":"2017-12-13","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4451159\/simply-wireless-inc-v-t-mobile-us-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Wynn wrote-the majority opinion, in which Judge Harris joined. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"4":{"name":"Combe Inc. v. Dr. Aug. Wolff GMBH & Co.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 1:17-cv-00935","citation":"382 F. Supp. 3d 429","date":"2019-05-23","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7336074\/combe-inc-v-dr-aug-wolff-gmbh-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Radiance Foundation, Inc. v. National Ass'n for the .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civil Action No. 2:13cv53","citation":"25 F. Supp. 3d 865","date":"2014-06-10","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7306998\/radiance-foundation-inc-v-national-assn-for-the-advancement-of-colored\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. AMENDED MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":373488,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.13","catch_line":"Remedies and penalties","url":"\/59.1-92.13\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.13","metadata":false},{"id":373489,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.14","catch_line":"Service on out-of-state registrants","url":"\/59.1-92.14\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.14","metadata":false},{"id":373490,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.15","catch_line":"Common law rights","url":"\/59.1-92.15\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.15","metadata":false},{"id":373491,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.16","catch_line":"Fees","url":"\/59.1-92.16\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.16","metadata":false},{"id":373492,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.17","catch_line":"Commission may consider final judgments","url":"\/59.1-92.17\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.17","metadata":false},{"id":373493,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.18","catch_line":"Appeals from final action of Commission","url":"\/59.1-92.18\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.18","metadata":false},{"id":373494,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.19","catch_line":"Regulations and forms","url":"\/59.1-92.19\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.19","metadata":false},{"id":373495,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-92.2\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.2","metadata":false},{"id":373496,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.20","catch_line":"Fees to cover expense of regulation","url":"\/59.1-92.20\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.20","metadata":false},{"id":373497,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.21","catch_line":"Olympic symbols","url":"\/59.1-92.21\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.21","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373498,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.22","catch_line":"Use of name, logo, or symbol of a bank, trust company, savings institution, or credit union","url":"\/59.1-92.22\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.22","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Combe Inc. v. Dr. Aug. Wolff GmbH & Co. KG Arzneimittel","case_number":"Case No. 1:17\u2013cv\u2013935","citation":"309 F. Supp. 3d 414","date":"2018-03-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7330063\/combe-inc-v-dr-aug-wolff-gmbh-co-kg-arzneimittel\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. T.S. Ellis, III, United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Diamonds Direct USA, Inc. v. BFJ Holdings, Inc.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 3:12CV303-HEH","citation":"895 F. Supp. 2d 752","date":"2012-10-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8719313\/diamonds-direct-usa-inc-v-bfj-holdings-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":373499,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.3","catch_line":"Registrability","url":"\/59.1-92.3\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.3","metadata":false},{"id":373500,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.4","catch_line":"Application for registration","url":"\/59.1-92.4\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.4","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373501,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.5","catch_line":"Filing of applications","url":"\/59.1-92.5\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.5","metadata":false},{"id":373502,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.6","catch_line":"Certificate of registration","url":"\/59.1-92.6\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.6","metadata":false},{"id":373503,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.7","catch_line":"Duration and renewal","url":"\/59.1-92.7\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.7","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":373504,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.8","catch_line":"Assignments and changes of name","url":"\/59.1-92.8\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.8","metadata":false},{"id":373505,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.9","catch_line":"Records","url":"\/59.1-92.9\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":373495,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.2","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/59.1-92.2\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.2","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":373497,"structure_id":53151,"section_number":"59.1-92.21","catch_line":"Olympic symbols","url":"\/59.1-92.21\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.21","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/59.1-92.20\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1998. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0819\">819<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":346631,"section_number":"13.1-501","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-501\/"},{"id":346696,"section_number":"13.1-557","catch_line":"Short title","order_by":null,"url":"\/13.1-557\/"},{"id":373506,"section_number":"59.1-93","catch_line":"\"Person\" defined","order_by":null,"url":"\/59.1-93\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1489975,"object_type":"law","relational_id":373496,"identifier":"59.1-92.20","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.20","url":"\/59.1-92.20\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/59.1-92.20\/","token":"59.1\/6.1\/59.1-92.20","dublin_core":{"Title":"Fees to cover expense of regulation","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 59.1-92.20","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>The fees paid into the state treasury under this chapter, except for fees and funds collected for the Literary Fund, shall be deposited into a special fund and specifically accounted for and used by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span> to defray the costs of supervising, implementing, and administering the provisions of this chapter, Chapters 5 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions\" href=\"\/13.1-501\/\">13.1-501<\/a> et seq.) and 8 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Short title\" href=\"\/13.1-557\/\">13.1-557<\/a> et seq.) of Title 13.1, and Chapter 7 (\u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"&quot;Person&quot; defined\" href=\"\/59.1-93\/\">59.1-93<\/a> et seq.) of this title. Included in the <span class=\"dictionary\">Commission<\/span>&#8217;s costs shall be a reasonable margin in the nature of a reserve fund. All excesses of fees collected exceeding these costs shall revert to the general fund.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nFEES TO COVER EXPENSE OF REGULATION (\u00a7 59.1-92.20)\n\nThe fees paid into the state treasury under this chapter, except for fees and\nfunds collected for the Literary Fund, shall be deposited into a special fund\nand specifically accounted for and used by the Commission to defray the costs of\nsupervising, implementing, and administering the provisions of this chapter,\nChapters 5 (\u00a7 13.1-501 et seq.) and 8 (\u00a7 13.1-557 et seq.) of Title 13.1, and\nChapter 7 (\u00a7 59.1-93 et seq.) of this title. Included in the Commission&#8217;s\ncosts shall be a reasonable margin in the nature of a reserve fund. All excesses\nof fees collected exceeding these costs shall revert to the general fund.\n\nHISTORY: 1998, c. 819.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}