{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/64.2-1047.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/64.2-1047.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/64.2-1047.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/64.2-1047.html"}],"law_id":375788,"edition_id":2,"section_id":375788,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1047","catch_line":"Special tax benefits; other rules","history":"2022, c. 354.","full_text":"A\n\nA unitrust policy may:\n\n1\n\nProvide methods and standards for:\n\t\t\t\ta. Determining the timing of distributions;\n\n\t\t\t\tb. Making distributions in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind; or\n\n\t\t\t\tc. Correcting an underpayment or overpayment to a beneficiary based on the unitrust amount if there is an error in calculating the unitrust amount;\n\n2\n\nSpecify sources and the order of sources, including categories of income for federal income tax purposes, from which distributions of a unitrust amount are paid; or\n\n3\n\nProvide other standards and rules the fiduciary determines serve the interests of the beneficiaries.\n\nB\n\nIf a trust qualifies for a special tax benefit or a fiduciary is not an independent person:\n\n1\n\nThe unitrust rate established under &#xA7; 64.2-1044 may not be less than three percent or more than five percent;\n\n2\n\nThe only provisions of &#xA7; 64.2-1045 that apply are subsection A and subdivisions B 1, B 4, B 5 a, and B 9 of &#xA7; 64.2-1045;\n\n3\n\nThe only period that may be used under &#xA7; 64.2-1046 is a calendar year under subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; 64.2-1046; and\n\n4\n\nThe only other provisions of &#xA7; 64.2-1046 that apply are subdivisions B 2 a and B 3 of &#xA7; 64.2-1046.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1402902,"text":"A unitrust policy may:","type":"section","prefixes":["A"],"prefix":"A","entire_prefix":"A","prefix_anchor":"A","level":1,"next_prefix":"A1"},"1":{"id":1402903,"text":"Provide methods and standards for:\n\t\t\t\ta. Determining the timing of distributions;\t\t\t\tb. Making distributions in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind; or\t\t\t\tc. Correcting an underpayment or overpayment to a beneficiary based on the unitrust amount if there is an error in calculating the unitrust amount;","type":"section","prefixes":["A","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"A1","prefix_anchor":"A1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A","next_prefix":"A2"},"2":{"id":1402904,"text":"Specify sources and the order of sources, including categories of income for federal income tax purposes, from which distributions of a unitrust amount are paid; or","type":"section","prefixes":["A","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"A2","prefix_anchor":"A2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A1","next_prefix":"A3"},"3":{"id":1402905,"text":"Provide other standards and rules the fiduciary determines serve the interests of the beneficiaries.","type":"section","prefixes":["A","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"A3","prefix_anchor":"A3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"A2","next_prefix":"B"},"4":{"id":1402906,"text":"If a trust qualifies for a special tax benefit or a fiduciary is not an independent person:","type":"section","prefixes":["B"],"prefix":"B","entire_prefix":"B","prefix_anchor":"B","level":1,"prior_prefix":"A3","next_prefix":"B1"},"5":{"id":1402907,"text":"The unitrust rate established under &#xA7; 64.2-1044 may not be less than three percent or more than five percent;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","1"],"prefix":"1","entire_prefix":"B1","prefix_anchor":"B1","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B","next_prefix":"B2"},"6":{"id":1402908,"text":"The only provisions of &#xA7; 64.2-1045 that apply are subsection A and subdivisions B 1, B 4, B 5 a, and B 9 of &#xA7; 64.2-1045;","type":"section","prefixes":["B","2"],"prefix":"2","entire_prefix":"B2","prefix_anchor":"B2","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B1","next_prefix":"B3"},"7":{"id":1402909,"text":"The only period that may be used under &#xA7; 64.2-1046 is a calendar year under subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; 64.2-1046; and","type":"section","prefixes":["B","3"],"prefix":"3","entire_prefix":"B3","prefix_anchor":"B3","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B2","next_prefix":"B4"},"8":{"id":1402910,"text":"The only other provisions of &#xA7; 64.2-1046 that apply are subdivisions B 2 a and B 3 of &#xA7; 64.2-1046.","type":"section","prefixes":["B","4"],"prefix":"4","entire_prefix":"B4","prefix_anchor":"B4","level":2,"prior_prefix":"B3"}},"ancestry":[{"id":53442,"edition_id":2,"name":"Unitrust","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":4,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53439,"metadata":{"child_laws":9,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:16:29","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:37:16","permalink":{"id":1500909,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53442,"identifier":"3","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3","url":"\/64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53439,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Fiduciary Income And Principal Act","identifier":"10.1","label":"chapter","depth":3,"order_by":4,"parent_id":53428,"metadata":{"child_laws":46,"child_structures":10},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:16:28","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:37:16","permalink":{"id":1500865,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53439,"identifier":"10.1","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1","url":"\/64.2\/III\/10.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53428,"edition_id":2,"name":"Trusts","identifier":"III","label":"subtitle","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53424,"metadata":{"child_laws":232,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:16:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:37:10","permalink":{"id":1500813,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53428,"identifier":"III","token":"64.2\/III","url":"\/64.2\/III\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53424,"edition_id":2,"name":"Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries","identifier":"64.2","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":136,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":776,"child_structures":114},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:16:27","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:37:05","permalink":{"id":1499783,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53424,"identifier":"64.2","token":"64.2","url":"\/64.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":375779,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1039","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/64.2-1039\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1039","metadata":false},{"id":375781,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1040","catch_line":"Application; duties and remedies","url":"\/64.2-1040\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1040","metadata":false},{"id":375782,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1041","catch_line":"Authority of fiduciary","url":"\/64.2-1041\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1041","metadata":false},{"id":375783,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1042","catch_line":"Notice","url":"\/64.2-1042\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1042","metadata":false},{"id":375784,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1043","catch_line":"Unitrust policy","url":"\/64.2-1043\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1043","metadata":false},{"id":375785,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1044","catch_line":"Unitrust rate","url":"\/64.2-1044\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1044","metadata":false},{"id":375786,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1045","catch_line":"Applicable value","url":"\/64.2-1045\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1045","metadata":false},{"id":375787,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1046","catch_line":"Period","url":"\/64.2-1046\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1046","metadata":false},{"id":375788,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1047","catch_line":"Special tax benefits; other rules","url":"\/64.2-1047\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1047","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":375787,"structure_id":53442,"section_number":"64.2-1046","catch_line":"Period","url":"\/64.2-1046\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1046","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/64.2-1047\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2022. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0354\">354<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":375779,"section_number":"64.2-1039","catch_line":"Definitions","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1039\/"},{"id":375784,"section_number":"64.2-1043","catch_line":"Unitrust policy","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1043\/"},{"id":375785,"section_number":"64.2-1044","catch_line":"Unitrust rate","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1044\/"},{"id":375786,"section_number":"64.2-1045","catch_line":"Applicable value","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1045\/"},{"id":375787,"section_number":"64.2-1046","catch_line":"Period","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1046\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":375785,"section_number":"64.2-1044","catch_line":"Unitrust rate","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1044\/"},{"id":375786,"section_number":"64.2-1045","catch_line":"Applicable value","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1045\/"},{"id":375787,"section_number":"64.2-1046","catch_line":"Period","order_by":null,"url":"\/64.2-1046\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1500943,"object_type":"law","relational_id":375788,"identifier":"64.2-1047","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1047","url":"\/64.2-1047\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/64.2-1047\/","token":"64.2\/III\/10.1\/3\/64.2-1047","dublin_core":{"Title":"Special tax benefits; other rules","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 64.2-1047","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">A.<\/span> A <span class=\"dictionary\">unitrust policy<\/span> may: <a id=\"paragraph-1402902\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#A\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> Provide methods and standards for:\n\t\t\t\ta. Determining the timing of <span class=\"dictionary\">distributions<\/span>;<br \/><br \/>\t\t\t\tb. Making <span class=\"dictionary\">distributions<\/span> in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind; or<br \/><br \/>\t\t\t\tc. Correcting an underpayment or overpayment to a beneficiary based on the <span class=\"dictionary\">unitrust amount<\/span> if there is an error in calculating the <span class=\"dictionary\">unitrust amount<\/span>; <a id=\"paragraph-1402903\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#A1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> Specify sources and the <span class=\"dictionary\">order<\/span> of sources, including categories of <span class=\"dictionary\">income<\/span> for federal <span class=\"dictionary\">income<\/span> tax purposes, from which <span class=\"dictionary\">distributions<\/span> of a <span class=\"dictionary\">unitrust amount<\/span> are paid; or <a id=\"paragraph-1402904\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#A2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"A3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> Provide other standards and rules the <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> determines serve the interests of the beneficiaries. <a id=\"paragraph-1402905\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#A3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">B.<\/span> If a <span class=\"dictionary\">trust<\/span> qualifies for a special tax benefit or a <span class=\"dictionary\">fiduciary<\/span> is not an <span class=\"dictionary\">independent person<\/span>: <a id=\"paragraph-1402906\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#B\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B1\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">1.<\/span> The <span class=\"dictionary\">unitrust rate<\/span> established under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Unitrust rate\" href=\"\/64.2-1044\/\">64.2-1044<\/a> may not be less than three percent or more than five percent; <a id=\"paragraph-1402907\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#B1\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B2\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">2.<\/span> The only provisions of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Applicable value\" href=\"\/64.2-1045\/\">64.2-1045<\/a> that apply are subsection A and subdivisions B 1, B 4, B 5 a, and B 9 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Applicable value\" href=\"\/64.2-1045\/\">64.2-1045<\/a>; <a id=\"paragraph-1402908\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#B2\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B3\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">3.<\/span> The only period that may be used under &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Period\" href=\"\/64.2-1046\/\">64.2-1046<\/a> is a calendar year under subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Period\" href=\"\/64.2-1046\/\">64.2-1046<\/a>; and <a id=\"paragraph-1402909\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#B3\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section id=\"B4\" class=\"indent-1\"><p><span class=\"prefix-number\">4.<\/span> The only other provisions of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Period\" href=\"\/64.2-1046\/\">64.2-1046<\/a> that apply are subdivisions B 2 a and B 3 of &#xA7; <a class=\"law\" title=\"Period\" href=\"\/64.2-1046\/\">64.2-1046<\/a>. <a id=\"paragraph-1402910\" class=\"section-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/vacode.org\/64.2-1047\/#B4\"><i class=\"fa fa-link\"><\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSPECIAL TAX BENEFITS; OTHER RULES (\u00a7 64.2-1047)\n\nA. A unitrust policy may:\n\n   1. Provide methods and standards for:\n   \t\t\t\ta. Determining the timing of distributions;\t\t\t\tb. Making distributions in\n   cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind; or\t\t\t\tc. Correcting an\n   underpayment or overpayment to a beneficiary based on the unitrust amount if\n   there is an error in calculating the unitrust amount;\n\n   2. Specify sources and the order of sources, including categories of income\n   for federal income tax purposes, from which distributions of a unitrust amount\n   are paid; or\n\n   3. Provide other standards and rules the fiduciary determines serve the\n   interests of the beneficiaries.\n\nB. If a trust qualifies for a special tax benefit or a fiduciary is not an\nindependent person:\n\n   1. The unitrust rate established under &#xA7; 64.2-1044 may not be less than\n   three percent or more than five percent;\n\n   2. The only provisions of &#xA7; 64.2-1045 that apply are subsection A and\n   subdivisions B 1, B 4, B 5 a, and B 9 of &#xA7; 64.2-1045;\n\n   3. The only period that may be used under &#xA7; 64.2-1046 is a calendar year\n   under subdivision A 1 of &#xA7; 64.2-1046; and\n\n   4. The only other provisions of &#xA7; 64.2-1046 that apply are subdivisions B\n   2 a and B 3 of &#xA7; 64.2-1046.\n\nHISTORY: 2022, c. 354.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}