{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-223.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-223.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-223.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-223.html"}],"law_id":376961,"edition_id":2,"section_id":376961,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-223","catch_line":"Lack of privity no defense in certain cases","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-654.4; 1966, c. 439; 1977, c. 617.","full_text":"In cases not provided for in \u00a7 8.2-318 where recovery of damages for injury to person, including death, or to property resulting from negligence is sought, lack of privity between the parties shall be no defense.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1407112,"text":"In cases not provided for in \u00a7 8.2-318 where recovery of damages for injury to person, including death, or to property resulting from negligence is sought, lack of privity between the parties shall be no defense.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53579,"edition_id":2,"name":"Miscellaneous Provisions","identifier":"21","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":23,"parent_id":53562,"metadata":{"child_laws":43,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:52","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:14","permalink":{"id":1507431,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53579,"identifier":"21","token":"8.01\/3\/21","url":"\/8.01\/3\/21\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53562,"edition_id":2,"name":"Actions","identifier":"3","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":5,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":357,"child_structures":31},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:33","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:10","permalink":{"id":1506637,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53562,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/3","url":"\/8.01\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":376943,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-218","catch_line":"Replevin abolished","url":"\/8.01-218\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-218","metadata":false},{"id":376945,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-219","catch_line":"Effect of judgment in trover","url":"\/8.01-219\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219","metadata":false},{"id":376944,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-219.1","catch_line":"Responsibility of possessor of real property for harm to trespasser","url":"\/8.01-219.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-219.1","metadata":false},{"id":376954,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220","catch_line":"Action for alienation of affection, breach of promise, criminal conversation and seduction abolished","url":"\/8.01-220\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"McGrath v. 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","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"8":{"name":"Wyatt v. McDermott","case_number":"111497","citation":"725 S.E.2d 555","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057886\/wyatt-v-mcdermott\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 725 S.E.2d 555 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Burns v. Gagnon","case_number":"110754","citation":"727 S.E.2d 634","date":"2012-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1057901\/burns-v-gagnon\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 727 S.E.2d 634 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. 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","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Court of Appeals\">COA<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":376950,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:3","catch_line":"Immunity for members of church, synagogue or religious body","url":"\/8.01-220.1_3\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_3","metadata":false},{"id":376951,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:4","catch_line":"Civil immunity for officers and directors of certain nonprofit organizations","url":"\/8.01-220.1_4\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_4","metadata":false},{"id":376952,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.1:5","catch_line":"Defense of intra-family immunity abolished for wrongful death actions","url":"\/8.01-220.1_5\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.1_5","metadata":false},{"id":376953,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-220.2","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-220.2\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-220.2","metadata":false},{"id":376957,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-221","catch_line":"Damages 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probationers","url":"\/8.01-226.8\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.8","metadata":false},{"id":376984,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-226.9","catch_line":"Exemption from civil liability in connection with arrest or detention of person suspected of shoplifting","url":"\/8.01-226.9\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-226.9","metadata":false},{"id":377007,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-227","catch_line":"Remedy by motion on certain bonds given or taken by officers; notice","url":"\/8.01-227\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-227","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":376958,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-222","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.01-222\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-222","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":376959,"structure_id":53579,"section_number":"8.01-223.1","catch_line":"Use of constitutional rights","url":"\/8.01-223.1\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-223.1","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-223\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1966, chapter 439; in 1977, chapter 617.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":377939,"section_number":"8.2-318","catch_line":"When lack of privity no defense in action against manufacturer or seller of goods","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.2-318\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1507493,"object_type":"law","relational_id":376961,"identifier":"8.01-223","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-223","url":"\/8.01-223\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-223\/","token":"8.01\/3\/21\/8.01-223","dublin_core":{"Title":"Lack of privity no defense in certain cases","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-223","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>In cases not provided for in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"When lack of privity no defense in action against manufacturer or seller of goods\" href=\"\/8.2-318\/\">8.2-318<\/a> where recovery of <span class=\"dictionary\">damages<\/span> for injury to <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span>, including death, or to property resulting from <span class=\"dictionary\">negligence<\/span> is sought, lack of privity between the parties shall be no defense.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLACK OF PRIVITY NO DEFENSE IN CERTAIN CASES (\u00a7 8.01-223)\n\nIn cases not provided for in \u00a7 8.2-318 where recovery of damages for injury to\nperson, including death, or to property resulting from negligence is sought,\nlack of privity between the parties shall be no defense.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-654.4; 1966, c. 439; 1977, c. 617.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}