{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-243.2.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-243.2.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-243.2.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-243.2.html"}],"law_id":377027,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377027,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243.2","catch_line":"Limitations of actions by confined persons; exhaustion","history":"1998, c. 596; 1999, c. 47.","full_text":"No person confined in a state or local correctional facility shall bring or have brought on his behalf any personal action relating to the conditions of his confinement until all available administrative remedies are exhausted. Such action shall be brought by or on behalf of such person within one year after cause of action accrues or within six months after all administrative remedies are exhausted, whichever occurs later.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1407336,"text":"No person confined in a state or local correctional facility shall bring or have brought on his behalf any personal action relating to the conditions of his confinement until all available administrative remedies are exhausted. Such action shall be brought by or on behalf of such person within one year after cause of action accrues or within six months after all administrative remedies are exhausted, whichever occurs later.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53588,"edition_id":2,"name":"Personal Actions Generally","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53584,"metadata":{"child_laws":12,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:19:03","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:15","permalink":{"id":1508199,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53588,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/4\/3","url":"\/8.01\/4\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Limitations of Actions","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":7,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":36,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:19:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:15","permalink":{"id":1508129,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53584,"identifier":"4","token":"8.01\/4","url":"\/8.01\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":377028,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243","catch_line":"Personal action for injury to person or property generally; extension in actions for malpractice against health care provider","url":"\/8.01-243\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243","metadata":false},{"id":377026,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243.1","catch_line":"Actions for medical malpractice; minors","url":"\/8.01-243.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.1","metadata":false},{"id":377027,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243.2","catch_line":"Limitations of actions by confined persons; exhaustion","url":"\/8.01-243.2\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.2","metadata":false},{"id":377029,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-244","catch_line":"Actions for wrongful death; limitation","url":"\/8.01-244\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-244","metadata":false},{"id":377030,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-245","catch_line":"Limitation on actions upon the bond of any fiduciaries or as to suits against fiduciaries themselves; accrual of cause of action where execution sustained","url":"\/8.01-245\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-245","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In re Lewis","case_number":"Case No. 12-35815-KLP","citation":"517 B.R. 615","date":"2014-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8525051\/in-re-lewis\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Chapter 11 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Delon Hampton & Associates, Chartered Envirodyne Engineers, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"90-2047","citation":"943 F.2d 355","date":"1991-08-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/567622\/delon-hampton-associates-chartered-envirodyne-engineers-incorporated-v\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Katz v. Odin, Feldman & Pittleman, P.C.","case_number":"1:04CV735","citation":"332 F. Supp. 2d 909","date":"2004-08-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2504512\/katz-v-odin-feldman-pittleman-pc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 332 F.Supp.2d 909 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"School Board v. United States Gypsum Co.","case_number":"Record 870265","citation":"360 S.E.2d 325","date":"1987-09-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1323220\/school-board-v-united-states-gypsum-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *43WHITING, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"In Re Varona","case_number":"07-71761","citation":"388 B.R. 705","date":"2008-05-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1544614\/in-re-varona\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 388 B.R. 705 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"Kerns v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.","case_number":"Record 171068","citation":"818 S.E.2d 779","date":"2018-09-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4538729\/kerns-v-wells-fargo-bank-na\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE D. ARTHUR KELSEY .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Hensel Phelps Constr. Co. v. Thompson Masonry Contractor, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 151780","citation":"791 S.E.2d 734","date":"2016-11-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4317958\/hensel-phelps-constr-co-v-thompson-masonry-contractor-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY SENIOR JUSTICE LEROY F. MILLETTE, JR. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Penn v. 1st S. Ins. Servs., Inc.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 3:17-cv-758","citation":"324 F. Supp. 3d 703","date":"2018-07-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7331460\/penn-v-1st-s-ins-servs-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Robert E. Payne, Senior United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Thorsen v. Richmond Soc'y for the Prevention of Cruelty to .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 150528","citation":"786 S.E.2d 453","date":"2016-06-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3208959\/thorsen-v-richmond-socy-for-the-prevention-of-cruelty-to-animals\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY SENIOR JUSTICE LEROY F. MILLETTE, JR. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Keller v. Denny","case_number":"Record 831869","citation":"352 S.E.2d 327","date":"1987-01-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1340582\/keller-v-denny\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. RUSSELL, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":377031,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-246","catch_line":"Personal actions based on contracts","url":"\/8.01-246\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-246","metadata":false},{"id":377033,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-247","catch_line":"When action on contract governed by the law of another state or country barred in Virginia","url":"\/8.01-247\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-247","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Hunter Innovations v. Travelers Indem. Co. of Ct.","case_number":"Case 1:10cv832","citation":"753 F. Supp. 2d 597","date":"2010-11-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2477108\/hunter-innovations-v-travelers-indem-co-of-ct\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 753 F.Supp.2d 597 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Johnson v. Brown","case_number":"1:04CV634JCC","citation":"372 F. Supp. 2d 501","date":"2005-06-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2431719\/johnson-v-brown\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 372 F.Supp.2d 501 (2005) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Hansen v. Stanley Martin Companies, Inc.","case_number":"Record 022591","citation":"585 S.E.2d 567","date":"2003-09-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059189\/hansen-v-stanley-martin-companies-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE AGEE .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"In re Franklin","case_number":"Civ. A. No. 88-1201-A","citation":"709 F. Supp. 109","date":"1989-03-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8912170\/in-re-franklin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Veitz v. Unisys Corp.","case_number":"Civ. A. 87-24-N","citation":"676 F. Supp. 99","date":"1987-11-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1626171\/veitz-v-unisys-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 676 F.Supp. 99 (1987) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"School Board v. United States Gypsum Co.","case_number":"Record 870265","citation":"360 S.E.2d 325","date":"1987-09-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1323220\/school-board-v-united-states-gypsum-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *43WHITING, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Steven J. Hatfill v. The New York Times Company, and .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"04-2561","citation":"416 F.3d 320","date":"2005-07-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/791150\/steven-j-hatfill-v-the-new-york-times-company-and-nicholas-kristof\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 416 F.3d 320 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"Edwards v. Schwartz","case_number":"Case No. 7:18-cv-378","citation":"378 F. Supp. 3d 468","date":"2019-03-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7335743\/edwards-v-schwartz\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Michael F. Urbanski, Chief United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Blue Cross & Blue Shield Ass'n v. Group Hospitalization & .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civ. A. 89-0999-A","citation":"744 F. Supp. 700","date":"1990-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1797428\/blue-cross-blue-shield-assn-v-group-hospitalization-medical-services\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 744 F.Supp. 700 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"9":{"name":"Galustian v. Peter","case_number":"Action 2:08cv59","citation":"570 F. Supp. 2d 836","date":"2008-08-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1433141\/galustian-v-peter\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":377032,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-247.1","catch_line":"Limitation on action for defamation, etc","url":"\/8.01-247.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-247.1","metadata":false},{"id":377034,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-248","catch_line":"Personal actions for which no other limitation is specified","url":"\/8.01-248\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-248","metadata":false},{"id":377035,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-249","catch_line":"When cause of action shall be deemed to accrue in certain personal actions","url":"\/8.01-249\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-249","metadata":false},{"id":377038,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-250","catch_line":"Limitation on certain actions for damages arising out of defective or unsafe condition of improvements to real property","url":"\/8.01-250\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-250","metadata":false},{"id":377037,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-250.1","catch_line":"Limitation on actions involving removal of asbestos","url":"\/8.01-250.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-250.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":377026,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243.1","catch_line":"Actions for medical malpractice; minors","url":"\/8.01-243.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":377029,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-244","catch_line":"Actions for wrongful death; limitation","url":"\/8.01-244\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-244","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-243.2\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1998. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?981+ful+CHAP0596\">596<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. It has been modified 1 time. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. That modification is as follows: in 1999, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?991+ful+CHAP0047\">47<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1508209,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377027,"identifier":"8.01-243.2","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.2","url":"\/8.01-243.2\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-243.2\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.2","dublin_core":{"Title":"Limitations of actions by confined persons; exhaustion","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-243.2","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>No <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> confined in a state or local correctional facility shall bring or have brought on his behalf any personal action relating to the conditions of his confinement until all available administrative remedies are exhausted. Such action shall be brought by or on behalf of such <span class=\"dictionary\">person<\/span> within one year after <span class=\"dictionary\">cause of action<\/span> accrues or within six months after all administrative remedies are exhausted, whichever occurs later.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nLIMITATIONS OF ACTIONS BY CONFINED PERSONS; EXHAUSTION (\u00a7 8.01-243.2)\n\nNo person confined in a state or local correctional facility shall bring or have\nbrought on his behalf any personal action relating to the conditions of his\nconfinement until all available administrative remedies are exhausted. Such\naction shall be brought by or on behalf of such person within one year after\ncause of action accrues or within six months after all administrative remedies\nare exhausted, whichever occurs later.\n\nHISTORY: 1998, c. 596; 1999, c. 47.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}