{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.01-248.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.01-248.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.01-248.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.01-248.html"}],"law_id":377034,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377034,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-248","catch_line":"Personal actions for which no other limitation is specified","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7 8-24; 1954, c. 589; 1973, c. 385; 1977, c. 617; 1995, c. 9.","full_text":"Every personal action accruing on or after July 1, 1995, for which no limitation is otherwise prescribed, shall be brought within two years after the right to bring such action has accrued.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1407362,"text":"Every personal action accruing on or after July 1, 1995, for which no limitation is otherwise prescribed, shall be brought within two years after the right to bring such action has accrued.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53588,"edition_id":2,"name":"Personal Actions Generally","identifier":"3","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53584,"metadata":{"child_laws":12,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:19:03","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:15","permalink":{"id":1508199,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53588,"identifier":"3","token":"8.01\/4\/3","url":"\/8.01\/4\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53584,"edition_id":2,"name":"Limitations of Actions","identifier":"4","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":7,"parent_id":53558,"metadata":{"child_laws":36,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:19:01","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:15","permalink":{"id":1508129,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53584,"identifier":"4","token":"8.01\/4","url":"\/8.01\/4\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53558,"edition_id":2,"name":"Civil Remedies and Procedure","identifier":"8.01","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":12,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":1095,"child_structures":142},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:18:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:09","permalink":{"id":1504031,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53558,"identifier":"8.01","token":"8.01","url":"\/8.01\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":377028,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243","catch_line":"Personal action for injury to person or property generally; extension in actions for malpractice against health care provider","url":"\/8.01-243\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243","metadata":false},{"id":377026,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243.1","catch_line":"Actions for medical malpractice; minors","url":"\/8.01-243.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.1","metadata":false},{"id":377027,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-243.2","catch_line":"Limitations of actions by confined persons; exhaustion","url":"\/8.01-243.2\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-243.2","metadata":false},{"id":377029,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-244","catch_line":"Actions for wrongful death; limitation","url":"\/8.01-244\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-244","metadata":false},{"id":377030,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-245","catch_line":"Limitation on actions upon the bond of any fiduciaries or as to suits against fiduciaries themselves; accrual of cause of action where execution sustained","url":"\/8.01-245\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-245","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In re Lewis","case_number":"Case No. 12-35815-KLP","citation":"517 B.R. 615","date":"2014-09-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8525051\/in-re-lewis\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Chapter 11 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Delon Hampton & Associates, Chartered Envirodyne Engineers, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"90-2047","citation":"943 F.2d 355","date":"1991-08-06","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/567622\/delon-hampton-associates-chartered-envirodyne-engineers-incorporated-v\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":"Katz v. Odin, Feldman & Pittleman, P.C.","case_number":"1:04CV735","citation":"332 F. Supp. 2d 909","date":"2004-08-26","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2504512\/katz-v-odin-feldman-pittleman-pc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 332 F.Supp.2d 909 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"3":{"name":"School Board v. United States Gypsum Co.","case_number":"Record 870265","citation":"360 S.E.2d 325","date":"1987-09-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1323220\/school-board-v-united-states-gypsum-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *43WHITING, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"4":{"name":"In Re Varona","case_number":"07-71761","citation":"388 B.R. 705","date":"2008-05-22","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1544614\/in-re-varona\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 388 B.R. 705 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"Kerns v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.","case_number":"Record 171068","citation":"818 S.E.2d 779","date":"2018-09-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4538729\/kerns-v-wells-fargo-bank-na\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY JUSTICE D. ARTHUR KELSEY .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Hensel Phelps Constr. Co. v. Thompson Masonry Contractor, .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 151780","citation":"791 S.E.2d 734","date":"2016-11-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/4317958\/hensel-phelps-constr-co-v-thompson-masonry-contractor-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY SENIOR JUSTICE LEROY F. MILLETTE, JR. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"7":{"name":"Penn v. 1st S. Ins. Servs., Inc.","case_number":"Civil Action No. 3:17-cv-758","citation":"324 F. Supp. 3d 703","date":"2018-07-18","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7331460\/penn-v-1st-s-ins-servs-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Robert E. Payne, Senior United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Thorsen v. Richmond Soc'y for the Prevention of Cruelty to .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 150528","citation":"786 S.E.2d 453","date":"2016-06-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/3208959\/thorsen-v-richmond-socy-for-the-prevention-of-cruelty-to-animals\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. OPINION BY SENIOR JUSTICE LEROY F. MILLETTE, JR. .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"9":{"name":"Keller v. Denny","case_number":"Record 831869","citation":"352 S.E.2d 327","date":"1987-01-16","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1340582\/keller-v-denny\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. RUSSELL, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":377031,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-246","catch_line":"Personal actions based on contracts","url":"\/8.01-246\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-246","metadata":false},{"id":377033,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-247","catch_line":"When action on contract governed by the law of another state or country barred in Virginia","url":"\/8.01-247\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-247","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Hunter Innovations v. Travelers Indem. Co. of Ct.","case_number":"Case 1:10cv832","citation":"753 F. Supp. 2d 597","date":"2010-11-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2477108\/hunter-innovations-v-travelers-indem-co-of-ct\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 753 F.Supp.2d 597 (2010) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Johnson v. Brown","case_number":"1:04CV634JCC","citation":"372 F. Supp. 2d 501","date":"2005-06-02","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2431719\/johnson-v-brown\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 372 F.Supp.2d 501 (2005) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"2":{"name":"Hansen v. Stanley Martin Companies, Inc.","case_number":"Record 022591","citation":"585 S.E.2d 567","date":"2003-09-12","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059189\/hansen-v-stanley-martin-companies-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE AGEE .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"In re Franklin","case_number":"Civ. A. No. 88-1201-A","citation":"709 F. Supp. 109","date":"1989-03-24","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/8912170\/in-re-franklin\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. MEMORANDUM OPINION .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"4":{"name":"Veitz v. Unisys Corp.","case_number":"Civ. A. 87-24-N","citation":"676 F. Supp. 99","date":"1987-11-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1626171\/veitz-v-unisys-corp\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 676 F.Supp. 99 (1987) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"5":{"name":"School Board v. United States Gypsum Co.","case_number":"Record 870265","citation":"360 S.E.2d 325","date":"1987-09-04","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1323220\/school-board-v-united-states-gypsum-co\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. *43WHITING, J., .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"6":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Steven J. Hatfill v. The New York Times Company, and .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"04-2561","citation":"416 F.3d 320","date":"2005-07-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/791150\/steven-j-hatfill-v-the-new-york-times-company-and-nicholas-kristof\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 416 F.3d 320 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"7":{"name":"Edwards v. Schwartz","case_number":"Case No. 7:18-cv-378","citation":"378 F. Supp. 3d 468","date":"2019-03-19","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7335743\/edwards-v-schwartz\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Michael F. Urbanski, Chief United States District Judge .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"8":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Blue Cross & Blue Shield Ass'n v. Group Hospitalization & .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Civ. A. 89-0999-A","citation":"744 F. Supp. 700","date":"1990-03-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1797428\/blue-cross-blue-shield-assn-v-group-hospitalization-medical-services\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 744 F.Supp. 700 (1990) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"},"9":{"name":"Galustian v. Peter","case_number":"Action 2:08cv59","citation":"570 F. Supp. 2d 836","date":"2008-08-11","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1433141\/galustian-v-peter\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":377032,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-247.1","catch_line":"Limitation on action for defamation, etc","url":"\/8.01-247.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-247.1","metadata":false},{"id":377034,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-248","catch_line":"Personal actions for which no other limitation is specified","url":"\/8.01-248\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-248","metadata":false},{"id":377035,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-249","catch_line":"When cause of action shall be deemed to accrue in certain personal actions","url":"\/8.01-249\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-249","metadata":false},{"id":377038,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-250","catch_line":"Limitation on certain actions for damages arising out of defective or unsafe condition of improvements to real property","url":"\/8.01-250\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-250","metadata":false},{"id":377037,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-250.1","catch_line":"Limitation on actions involving removal of asbestos","url":"\/8.01-250.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-250.1","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":377032,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-247.1","catch_line":"Limitation on action for defamation, etc","url":"\/8.01-247.1\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-247.1","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":377035,"structure_id":53588,"section_number":"8.01-249","catch_line":"When cause of action shall be deemed to accrue in certain personal actions","url":"\/8.01-249\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-249","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.01-248\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 4 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1954, chapter 589; in 1973, chapter 385; in 1977, chapter 617; in 1995, chapter <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?951+ful+CHAP0009\">9<\/a>.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1508233,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377034,"identifier":"8.01-248","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-248","url":"\/8.01-248\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.01-248\/","token":"8.01\/4\/3\/8.01-248","dublin_core":{"Title":"Personal actions for which no other limitation is specified","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.01-248","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Every personal <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> accruing on or after July 1, 1995, for which no limitation is otherwise prescribed, shall be brought within two years after the right to bring such <span class=\"dictionary\">action<\/span> has accrued.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nPERSONAL ACTIONS FOR WHICH NO OTHER LIMITATION IS SPECIFIED (\u00a7 8.01-248)\n\nEvery personal action accruing on or after July 1, 1995, for which no limitation\nis otherwise prescribed, shall be brought within two years after the right to\nbring such action has accrued.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7 8-24; 1954, c. 589; 1973, c. 385; 1977, c. 617; 1995, c.\n9.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}