{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.1A-108.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.1A-108.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.1A-108.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.1A-108.html"}],"law_id":377887,"edition_id":2,"section_id":377887,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-108","catch_line":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","history":"2003, c. 353.","full_text":"This title modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. \u00a7 7001 et seq., except that nothing in this title modifies, limits, or supersedes \u00a7 7001(c) of that Act or authorizes electronic delivery of any of the notices described in \u00a7 7003(b) of that Act.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1409430,"text":"This title modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. \u00a7 7001 et seq., except that nothing in this title modifies, limits, or supersedes \u00a7 7001(c) of that Act or authorizes electronic delivery of any of the notices described in \u00a7 7003(b) of that Act.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53710,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53709,"metadata":{"child_laws":8,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:20:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:28","permalink":{"id":1508831,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53710,"identifier":"1","token":"8.1A\/1","url":"\/8.1A\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53709,"edition_id":2,"name":"Uniform Commercial Code \u2014 General Provisions","identifier":"8.1A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":13,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":24,"child_structures":3},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:20:53","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:28","permalink":{"id":1508829,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53709,"identifier":"8.1A","token":"8.1A","url":"\/8.1A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":377880,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-101","catch_line":"Short titles","url":"\/8.1A-101\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-101","metadata":false},{"id":377881,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-102","catch_line":"Scope of title","url":"\/8.1A-102\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-102","metadata":false},{"id":377882,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-103","catch_line":"Construction of Uniform Commercial Code to promote its purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law","url":"\/8.1A-103\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-103","metadata":false},{"id":377883,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-104","catch_line":"Construction against implied repeal","url":"\/8.1A-104\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-104","metadata":false},{"id":377884,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-105","catch_line":"Repealed","url":"\/8.1A-105\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-105","metadata":false},{"id":377885,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-106","catch_line":"Use of singular and plural; gender","url":"\/8.1A-106\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-106","metadata":false},{"id":377886,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-107","catch_line":"Section captions","url":"\/8.1A-107\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-107","metadata":false},{"id":377887,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-108","catch_line":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","url":"\/8.1A-108\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-108","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":377886,"structure_id":53710,"section_number":"8.1A-107","catch_line":"Section captions","url":"\/8.1A-107\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-107","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.1A-108\/","history_text":"

This law was first created in 2003. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 353<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1508861,"object_type":"law","relational_id":377887,"identifier":"8.1A-108","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-108","url":"\/8.1A-108\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.1A-108\/","token":"8.1A\/1\/8.1A-108","dublin_core":{"Title":"Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.1A-108","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

This title modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. \u00a7 7001 et seq., except that nothing in this title modifies, limits, or supersedes \u00a7 7001(c) of that Act or authorizes electronic delivery of any of the notices described in \u00a7 7003(b) of that Act.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nRELATION TO ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT (\u00a7\n8.1A-108)\n\nThis title modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in\nGlobal and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. \u00a7 7001 et seq., except that nothing\nin this title modifies, limits, or supersedes \u00a7 7001(c) of that Act or\nauthorizes electronic delivery of any of the notices described in \u00a7 7003(b) of\nthat Act.\n\nHISTORY: 2003, c. 353.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}