{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.3A-114.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.3A-114.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.3A-114.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.3A-114.html"}],"law_id":378102,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378102,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-114","catch_line":"Contradictory terms of instrument","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-369, 6-420; 1964, c. 219, \u00a7 8.3-118; 1992, c. 693.","full_text":"If an instrument contains contradictory terms, typewritten terms prevail over printed terms, handwritten terms prevail over both, and words prevail over numbers.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1410454,"text":"If an instrument contains contradictory terms, typewritten terms prevail over printed terms, handwritten terms prevail over both, and words prevail over numbers.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53731,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions and Definitions","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53730,"metadata":{"child_laws":20,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:31","permalink":{"id":1509709,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53731,"identifier":"1","token":"8.3A\/1","url":"\/8.3A\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53730,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Negotiable Instruments","identifier":"8.3A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":19,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":69,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:31","permalink":{"id":1509707,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53730,"identifier":"8.3A","token":"8.3A","url":"\/8.3A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378089,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.3A-101\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-101","metadata":false},{"id":378090,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-102","catch_line":"Subject matter","url":"\/8.3A-102\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-102","metadata":false},{"id":378091,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-103","catch_line":"Definitions","url":"\/8.3A-103\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-103","metadata":false},{"id":378092,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-104","catch_line":"Negotiable instrument","url":"\/8.3A-104\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-104","metadata":false},{"id":378093,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-105","catch_line":"Issue of instrument","url":"\/8.3A-105\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-105","metadata":false},{"id":378094,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-106","catch_line":"Unconditional promise or order","url":"\/8.3A-106\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-106","metadata":false},{"id":378095,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-107","catch_line":"Instrument payable in foreign money","url":"\/8.3A-107\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-107","metadata":false},{"id":378096,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-108","catch_line":"Payable on demand or at definite time","url":"\/8.3A-108\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-108","metadata":false},{"id":378097,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-109","catch_line":"Payable to bearer or to order","url":"\/8.3A-109\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-109","metadata":false},{"id":378098,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-110","catch_line":"Identification of person to whom instrument is payable","url":"\/8.3A-110\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-110","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In Re Forster","case_number":"19-50099","citation":"465 B.R. 97","date":"2012-01-03","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2187476\/in-re-forster\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 465 B.R. 97 (2012) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Gina Chin & Associates, Inc. v. First Union Bank","case_number":"Record 971463","citation":"500 S.E.2d 516","date":"1998-06-05","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059891\/gina-chin-associates-inc-v-first-union-bank\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 500 S.E.2d 516 (1998) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"2":{"name":"Edmunds v. CBC Enterprises, Inc.","case_number":"Record 001079","citation":"544 S.E.2d 324","date":"2001-04-20","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059490\/edmunds-v-cbc-enterprises-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE HASSELL .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"}}}},{"id":378099,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-111","catch_line":"Place of payment","url":"\/8.3A-111\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-111","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Terry v. June","case_number":"Civ.A. 3:03CV00052","citation":"420 F. Supp. 2d 493","date":"2006-02-27","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2520046\/terry-v-june\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 420 F.Supp.2d 493 (2006) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":378100,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-112","catch_line":"Interest","url":"\/8.3A-112\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-112","metadata":false},{"id":378101,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-113","catch_line":"Date of instrument","url":"\/8.3A-113\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-113","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378102,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-114","catch_line":"Contradictory terms of instrument","url":"\/8.3A-114\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-114","metadata":false},{"id":378103,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-115","catch_line":"Incomplete instrument","url":"\/8.3A-115\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-115","metadata":false},{"id":378104,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-116","catch_line":"Joint and several liability; contribution","url":"\/8.3A-116\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-116","metadata":false},{"id":378105,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-117","catch_line":"Other agreements affecting instrument","url":"\/8.3A-117\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-117","metadata":false},{"id":378107,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-118","catch_line":"Statute of limitations","url":"\/8.3A-118\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-118","metadata":false},{"id":378106,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-118.1","catch_line":"Statute of limitations on deposit accounts and certificates of deposit","url":"\/8.3A-118.1\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-118.1","metadata":false},{"id":378108,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-119","catch_line":"Notice of right to defend action","url":"\/8.3A-119\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-119","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":378101,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-113","catch_line":"Date of instrument","url":"\/8.3A-113\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-113","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},"next_section":{"id":378103,"structure_id":53731,"section_number":"8.3A-115","catch_line":"Incomplete instrument","url":"\/8.3A-115\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-115","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.3A-114\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1964, chapter 219; in 1992, chapter 693.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1509763,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378102,"identifier":"8.3A-114","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-114","url":"\/8.3A-114\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.3A-114\/","token":"8.3A\/1\/8.3A-114","dublin_core":{"Title":"Contradictory terms of instrument","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.3A-114","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>If an instrument contains contradictory terms, typewritten terms prevail over printed terms, handwritten terms prevail over both, and words prevail over numbers.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONTRADICTORY TERMS OF INSTRUMENT (\u00a7 8.3A-114)\n\nIf an instrument contains contradictory terms, typewritten terms prevail over\nprinted terms, handwritten terms prevail over both, and words prevail over\nnumbers.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-369, 6-420; 1964, c. 219, \u00a7 8.3-118; 1992, c. 693.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}