{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.3A-306.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.3A-306.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.3A-306.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.3A-306.html"}],"law_id":378121,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378121,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-306","catch_line":"Claims to an instrument","history":"Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-367, 6-368, 6-380, 6-409 through 6-411; 1964, c. 219, \u00a7\u00a7 8.3-305, 8.3-306; 1992, c. 693.","full_text":"A person taking an instrument, other than a person having rights of a holder in due course, is subject to a claim of a property or possessory right in the instrument or its proceeds, including a claim to rescind a negotiation and to recover the instrument or its proceeds. A person having rights of a holder in due course takes free of the claim to the instrument.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1410541,"text":"A person taking an instrument, other than a person having rights of a holder in due course, is subject to a claim of a property or possessory right in the instrument or its proceeds, including a claim to rescind a negotiation and to recover the instrument or its proceeds. A person having rights of a holder in due course takes free of the claim to the instrument.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53733,"edition_id":2,"name":"Enforcement of Instruments","identifier":"3","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":3,"parent_id":53730,"metadata":{"child_laws":12,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:31","permalink":{"id":1509821,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53733,"identifier":"3","token":"8.3A\/3","url":"\/8.3A\/3\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53730,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Negotiable Instruments","identifier":"8.3A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":19,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":69,"child_structures":6},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:19","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:31","permalink":{"id":1509707,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53730,"identifier":"8.3A","token":"8.3A","url":"\/8.3A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378116,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-301","catch_line":"Person entitled to enforce instrument","url":"\/8.3A-301\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-301","metadata":false},{"id":378117,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-302","catch_line":"Holder in due course","url":"\/8.3A-302\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-302","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Resolution Trust Corp. v. Maplewood Investments","case_number":"Nos. 93-1301, 93-1346","citation":"31 F.3d 1276","date":"1994-07-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7029763\/resolution-trust-corp-v-maplewood-investments\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Senior Judge KAUFMAN wrote the majority opinion, in .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"1":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Resolution Trust Corporation, as Conservator for .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"93-1301","citation":"31 F.3d 1276","date":"1994-07-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/676041\/resolution-trust-corporation-as-conservator-for-commonwealth-federal\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 31 F.3d 1276 .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit"},"2":{"name":" .\u202f.\u202f. Apartment Investment & Management Co. v. National Loan .\u202f.\u202f. ","case_number":"Record 982474; Record 982475","citation":"258 Va. 322","date":"1999-09-17","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1059737\/apartment-investment-management-co-v-national-loan-investors\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. JUSTICE KEENAN .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"<abbr title=\"Supreme Court of Virginia\">SCV<\/abbr>"},"3":{"name":"United States v. Royston","case_number":"5:01CR30042","citation":"184 F. Supp. 2d 517","date":"2002-01-30","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2470478\/united-states-v-royston\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 184 F.Supp.2d 517 (2002) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":378118,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-303","catch_line":"Value and consideration","url":"\/8.3A-303\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-303","metadata":false},{"id":378119,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-304","catch_line":"Overdue instrument","url":"\/8.3A-304\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-304","metadata":false},{"id":378120,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-305","catch_line":"Defenses and claims in recoupment","url":"\/8.3A-305\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-305","metadata":false},{"id":378121,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-306","catch_line":"Claims to an instrument","url":"\/8.3A-306\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-306","metadata":false},{"id":378122,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-307","catch_line":"Notice of breach of fiduciary duty","url":"\/8.3A-307\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-307","metadata":false},{"id":378123,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-308","catch_line":"Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course","url":"\/8.3A-308\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-308","metadata":false},{"id":378124,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-309","catch_line":"Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument","url":"\/8.3A-309\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-309","metadata":false},{"id":378125,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-310","catch_line":"Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken","url":"\/8.3A-310\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-310","metadata":false},{"id":378126,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-311","catch_line":"Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument","url":"\/8.3A-311\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-311","metadata":false},{"id":378127,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-312","catch_line":"Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check, or certified check","url":"\/8.3A-312\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-312","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":378120,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-305","catch_line":"Defenses and claims in recoupment","url":"\/8.3A-305\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-305","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":378122,"structure_id":53733,"section_number":"8.3A-307","catch_line":"Notice of breach of fiduciary duty","url":"\/8.3A-307\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-307","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.3A-306\/","history_text":"<p>The record of this law\u2019s original creation isn\u2019t available online. It has been modified 2 times. Those modifications are cataloged by \u201cThe Acts of Assembly,\u201d a state publication, by year and chapter. Those modifications that can be read on the General Assembly\u2019s website will be linked accordingly. Those modifications are as follows: in 1964, chapter 219; in 1992, chapter 693.<\/p>","references":[{"id":378117,"section_number":"8.3A-302","catch_line":"Holder in due course","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.3A-302\/"},{"id":378120,"section_number":"8.3A-305","catch_line":"Defenses and claims in recoupment","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.3A-305\/"},{"id":378154,"section_number":"8.3A-602","catch_line":"Payment","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.3A-602\/"}],"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1509843,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378121,"identifier":"8.3A-306","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-306","url":"\/8.3A-306\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.3A-306\/","token":"8.3A\/3\/8.3A-306","dublin_core":{"Title":"Claims to an instrument","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.3A-306","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>A person taking an instrument, other than a person having rights of a holder in due course, is subject to a claim of a property or possessory right in the instrument or its proceeds, including a claim to rescind a negotiation and to recover the instrument or its proceeds. A person having rights of a holder in due course takes free of the claim to the instrument.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCLAIMS TO AN INSTRUMENT (\u00a7 8.3A-306)\n\nA person taking an instrument, other than a person having rights of a holder in\ndue course, is subject to a claim of a property or possessory right in the\ninstrument or its proceeds, including a claim to rescind a negotiation and to\nrecover the instrument or its proceeds. A person having rights of a holder in\ndue course takes free of the claim to the instrument.\n\nHISTORY: Code 1950, \u00a7\u00a7 6-367, 6-368, 6-380, 6-409 through 6-411; 1964, c. 219,\n\u00a7\u00a7 8.3-305, 8.3-306; 1992, c. 693.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}