{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.4A-102.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.4A-102.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.4A-102.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.4A-102.html"}],"law_id":378204,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378204,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-102","catch_line":"Subject matter","history":"1990, c. 9.","full_text":"Except as otherwise provided in \u00a7 8.4A-108, this title applies to funds transfers defined in \u00a7 8.4A-104.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1410908,"text":"Except as otherwise provided in \u00a7 8.4A-108, this title applies to funds transfers defined in \u00a7 8.4A-104.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53744,"edition_id":2,"name":"Subject Matter and Definitions","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53743,"metadata":{"child_laws":8,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:33","permalink":{"id":1510191,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53744,"identifier":"1","token":"8.4A\/1","url":"\/8.4A\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53743,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Funds Transfers","identifier":"8.4A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":22,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":38,"child_structures":5},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:32","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:33","permalink":{"id":1510189,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53743,"identifier":"8.4A","token":"8.4A","url":"\/8.4A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378203,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.4A-101\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-101","metadata":false},{"id":378204,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-102","catch_line":"Subject matter","url":"\/8.4A-102\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-102","metadata":false},{"id":378205,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-103","catch_line":"Definitions: \"Payment order\"; \"Beneficiary\"; \"Beneficiary's bank\"; \"Receiving bank\"; \"Sender.\"","url":"\/8.4A-103\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-103","metadata":false},{"id":378206,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-104","catch_line":"Definitions: \"Funds transfer\"; \"Intermediary bank\"; \"Originator\"; \"Originator's bank.\"","url":"\/8.4A-104\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-104","metadata":false},{"id":378207,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-105","catch_line":"Other definitions","url":"\/8.4A-105\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-105","metadata":false},{"id":378208,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-106","catch_line":"Time payment order is received","url":"\/8.4A-106\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-106","metadata":false},{"id":378209,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-107","catch_line":"Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars","url":"\/8.4A-107\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-107","metadata":false},{"id":378210,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-108","catch_line":"Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act","url":"\/8.4A-108\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-108","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}}],"previous_section":{"id":378203,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.4A-101\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-101","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":378205,"structure_id":53744,"section_number":"8.4A-103","catch_line":"Definitions: \"Payment order\"; \"Beneficiary\"; \"Beneficiary's bank\"; \"Receiving bank\"; \"Sender.\"","url":"\/8.4A-103\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-103","metadata":false},"metadata":false,"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/8.4A-102\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 1990. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 9 of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year. Unfortunately, the 1990 \u201cActs\u201d aren\u2019t available online.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":[{"id":378206,"section_number":"8.4A-104","catch_line":"Definitions: \"Funds transfer\"; \"Intermediary bank\"; \"Originator\"; \"Originator's bank.\"","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.4A-104\/"},{"id":378210,"section_number":"8.4A-108","catch_line":"Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.4A-108\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1510197,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378204,"identifier":"8.4A-102","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-102","url":"\/8.4A-102\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.4A-102\/","token":"8.4A\/1\/8.4A-102","dublin_core":{"Title":"Subject matter","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.4A-102","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Except as otherwise provided in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act\" href=\"\/8.4A-108\/\">8.4A-108<\/a>, this title applies to <span class=\"dictionary\">funds transfers<\/span> defined in \u00a7&nbsp;<a class=\"law\" title=\"Definitions: &quot;Funds transfer&quot;; &quot;Intermediary bank&quot;; &quot;Originator&quot;; &quot;Originator&#039;s bank.&quot;\" href=\"\/8.4A-104\/\">8.4A-104<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nSUBJECT MATTER (\u00a7 8.4A-102)\n\nExcept as otherwise provided in \u00a7 8.4A-108, this title applies to funds\ntransfers defined in \u00a7 8.4A-104.\n\nHISTORY: 1990, c. 9.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}