{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/8.9A-107.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/8.9A-107.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/8.9A-107.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/8.9A-107.1.html"}],"law_id":378361,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378361,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-107.1","catch_line":"Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account, or controllable payment intangible","history":"2024, c. 652.","full_text":"a\n\nControl under § 8.12-105. A secured party has control of a controllable electronic record as provided in § 8.12-105.\n\nb\n\nControl of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A secured party has control of a controllable account or controllable payment intangible if the secured party has control of the controllable electronic record that evidences the controllable account or controllable payment intangible.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1412020,"text":"Control under § 8.12-105. A secured party has control of a controllable electronic record as provided in § 8.12-105.","type":"section","prefixes":["a"],"prefix":"a","entire_prefix":"a","prefix_anchor":"a","level":1,"next_prefix":"b"},"1":{"id":1412021,"text":"Control of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A secured party has control of a controllable account or controllable payment intangible if the secured party has control of the controllable electronic record that evidences the controllable account or controllable payment intangible.","type":"section","prefixes":["b"],"prefix":"b","entire_prefix":"b","prefix_anchor":"b","level":1,"prior_prefix":"a"}},"ancestry":[{"id":53766,"edition_id":2,"name":"Short Title, Definitions and General Concepts","identifier":"1","label":"subpart","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53765,"metadata":{"child_laws":11,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:36","permalink":{"id":1510839,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53766,"identifier":"1","token":"8.9A\/1\/1","url":"\/8.9A\/1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53765,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"part","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53764,"metadata":{"child_laws":13,"child_structures":2},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:36","permalink":{"id":1510837,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53765,"identifier":"1","token":"8.9A\/1","url":"\/8.9A\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53764,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commercial Code \u2014 Secured Transactions","identifier":"8.9A","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":30,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":153,"child_structures":20},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:21:54","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:36","permalink":{"id":1510835,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53764,"identifier":"8.9A","token":"8.9A","url":"\/8.9A\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378354,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-101","catch_line":"Short title","url":"\/8.9A-101\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-101","metadata":false},{"id":378355,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-102","catch_line":"Definitions and index of definitions","url":"\/8.9A-102\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-102","metadata":false},{"id":378356,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-103","catch_line":"Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing","url":"\/8.9A-103\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-103","metadata":false},{"id":378357,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-104","catch_line":"Control of deposit account","url":"\/8.9A-104\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-104","metadata":false},{"id":378359,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-105","catch_line":"Control of electronic copy of record evidencing chattel paper","url":"\/8.9A-105\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-105","metadata":false},{"id":378358,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-105.1","catch_line":"Control of electronic money","url":"\/8.9A-105.1\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-105.1","metadata":false},{"id":378360,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-106","catch_line":"Control of investment property","url":"\/8.9A-106\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-106","metadata":false},{"id":378363,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-107","catch_line":"Control of letter-of-credit right","url":"\/8.9A-107\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107","metadata":false},{"id":378361,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-107.1","catch_line":"Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account, or controllable payment intangible","url":"\/8.9A-107.1\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.1","metadata":false},{"id":378362,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-107.2","catch_line":"No requirement to acknowledge or confirm; no duties","url":"\/8.9A-107.2\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.2","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378364,"structure_id":53766,"section_number":"8.9A-108","catch_line":"Sufficiency of description","url":"\/8.9A-108\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-108","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"In Re the Holladay House, Inc.","case_number":"07-34887","citation":"387 B.R. 689","date":"2008-03-14","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/1926443\/in-re-the-holladay-house-inc\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 387 B.R. 689 (2008) .\u202f.\u202f. 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This law was first created in 2024. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapter 652<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":[{"id":378369,"section_number":"8.9A-203","catch_line":"Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds, supporting obligations; formal requisites","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-203\/"},{"id":378374,"section_number":"8.9A-207","catch_line":"Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-207\/"},{"id":378394,"section_number":"8.9A-314","catch_line":"Perfection by control","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-314\/"},{"id":378461,"section_number":"8.9A-601","catch_line":"Rights after default; judicial enforcement, consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.9A-601\/"}],"refers_to":[{"id":377867,"section_number":"8.12-105","catch_line":"Control of controllable electronic record","order_by":null,"url":"\/8.12-105\/"}],"permalink":{"id":1510873,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378361,"identifier":"8.9A-107.1","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.1","url":"\/8.9A-107.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/8.9A-107.1\/","token":"8.9A\/1\/1\/8.9A-107.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Control of controllable electronic record, controllable account, or controllable payment intangible","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 8.9A-107.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

a.<\/span> Control under § 8.12-105<\/a>. A secured party<\/span> has control of a controllable electronic record as provided in § 8.12-105<\/a>. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

b.<\/span> Control of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A secured party<\/span> has control of a controllable account or controllable payment intangible if the secured party<\/span> has control of the controllable electronic record that evidences<\/span> the controllable account or controllable payment intangible. <\/i><\/a><\/p><\/section>","plain_text":" CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCONTROL OF CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD, CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT, OR CONTROLLABLE\nPAYMENT INTANGIBLE (\u00a7 8.9A-107.1)\n\na. Control under § 8.12-105. A secured party has control of a controllable\nelectronic record as provided in § 8.12-105.\n\nb. Control of controllable account and controllable payment intangible. A\nsecured party has control of a controllable account or controllable payment\nintangible if the secured party has control of the controllable electronic\nrecord that evidences the controllable account or controllable payment\nintangible.\n\nHISTORY: 2024, c. 652.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}