{"formats":[{"name":"JSON","format":"json","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-json\/9.1-114.1.json"},{"name":"Plain Text","format":"text","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-text\/9.1-114.1.txt"},{"name":"XML","format":"xml","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-xml\/9.1-114.1.xml"},{"name":"HTML","format":"html","url":"\/downloads\/2026\/code-html\/9.1-114.1.html"}],"law_id":378543,"edition_id":2,"section_id":378543,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.1","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by school resource officers","history":"2019, cc. 487, 488.","full_text":"Every full-time or part-time law-enforcement officer employed as a school resource officer after July 1, 2020, shall comply with the compulsory minimum training standards for school resource officers established by the Board within a period of time fixed by the Board. The Department shall ensure that such required training is available throughout the Commonwealth.\n\n","order_by":null,"text":{"0":{"id":1413532,"text":"Every full-time or part-time law-enforcement officer employed as a school resource officer after July 1, 2020, shall comply with the compulsory minimum training standards for school resource officers established by the Board within a period of time fixed by the Board. The Department shall ensure that such required training is available throughout the Commonwealth.","type":"section","prefixes":[""],"prefix":"","entire_prefix":"","prefix_anchor":"","level":1}},"ancestry":[{"id":53787,"edition_id":2,"name":"General Provisions","identifier":"1","label":"article","depth":3,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53786,"metadata":{"child_laws":34,"child_structures":0},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:40","permalink":{"id":1511493,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53787,"identifier":"1","token":"9.1\/1\/1","url":"\/9.1\/1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53786,"edition_id":2,"name":"Department of Criminal Justice Services","identifier":"1","label":"chapter","depth":2,"order_by":1,"parent_id":53785,"metadata":{"child_laws":143,"child_structures":17},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:40","permalink":{"id":1511491,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53786,"identifier":"1","token":"9.1\/1","url":"\/9.1\/1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}},{"id":53785,"edition_id":2,"name":"Commonwealth Public Safety","identifier":"9.1","label":"title","depth":1,"order_by":36,"parent_id":null,"metadata":{"child_laws":258,"child_structures":36},"date_created":"2026-08-02 03:22:17","date_modified":"2026-08-02 12:28:39","permalink":{"id":1511489,"object_type":"structure","relational_id":53785,"identifier":"9.1","token":"9.1","url":"\/9.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1}}],"structure_contents":[{"id":378507,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-100","catch_line":"Department of Criminal Justice Services","url":"\/9.1-100\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-100","metadata":false},{"id":378510,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-101","catch_line":"(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions","url":"\/9.1-101\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-101","metadata":false},{"id":378509,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-101.1","catch_line":"Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail","url":"\/9.1-101.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-101.1","metadata":false},{"id":378512,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-102","catch_line":"Powers and duties of the Board and the Department","url":"\/9.1-102\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-102","metadata":{"court_decisions":{"0":{"name":"Fuller v. Carilion Clinic","case_number":"Civil Action No. 7:17CV564","citation":"382 F. Supp. 3d 475","date":"2019-05-21","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/7336076\/fuller-v-carilion-clinic\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. FREDERICK P. STAMP, JR., UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, W.D. Virginia"},"1":{"name":"Brown v. Mitchell","case_number":"CIV.A. 3:03CV820","citation":"327 F. Supp. 2d 615","date":"2004-07-28","url":"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/opinion\/2453895\/brown-v-mitchell\/","abstract":" .\u202f.\u202f. 327 F.Supp.2d 615 (2004) .\u202f.\u202f. ","court_html":"District Court, E.D. Virginia"}}}},{"id":378511,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-102.1","catch_line":"Photo-identification cards","url":"\/9.1-102.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-102.1","metadata":false},{"id":378513,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-103","catch_line":"Direct operational responsibilities in law enforcement not authorized","url":"\/9.1-103\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-103","metadata":false},{"id":378514,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-104","catch_line":"Establishment of victim and witness assistance programs; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-104\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-104","metadata":false},{"id":378515,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-105","catch_line":"Intensified Drug Enforcement Jurisdictions Fund","url":"\/9.1-105\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-105","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378516,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-106","catch_line":"Regional Criminal Justice Academy Training Fund; local fee","url":"\/9.1-106\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-106","metadata":false},{"id":378517,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-107","catch_line":"Powers and duties of Director","url":"\/9.1-107\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-107","metadata":false},{"id":378519,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-108","catch_line":"Criminal Justice Services Board membership; terms; vacancies; members not disqualified from holding other offices; designation of chairmen; meetings; compensation","url":"\/9.1-108\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-108","metadata":false},{"id":378518,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-108.1","catch_line":"Executive Committee; authority; effect of certain actions","url":"\/9.1-108.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-108.1","metadata":false},{"id":378520,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-109","catch_line":"Administration of federal programs","url":"\/9.1-109\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-109","metadata":false},{"id":378521,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-110","catch_line":"School Resource Officer Grants Program and School Resource Officer Incentive Grants Fund","url":"\/9.1-110\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-110","metadata":false},{"id":378535,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-111","catch_line":"Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice and Prevention; membership; terms; quorum; compensation and expenses; duties","url":"\/9.1-111\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-111","metadata":false},{"id":378541,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-112","catch_line":"Committee on Training; membership","url":"\/9.1-112\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-112","metadata":false},{"id":378540,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-112.1","catch_line":"Criminal justice training academies; curriculum","url":"\/9.1-112.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-112.1","metadata":false},{"id":378542,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-113","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by certain officers; exceptions","url":"\/9.1-113\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-113","metadata":false},{"id":378545,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by officers employed after July 1, 1971, by officers appointed under \u00a7 56-353 after July 1, 1982, and by part-time officers","url":"\/9.1-114\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114","metadata":false},{"id":378543,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.1","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by school resource officers","url":"\/9.1-114.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.1","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378544,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.2","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards and reporting requirements for detector canine handlers and detector canines","url":"\/9.1-114.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.2","metadata":false},{"id":378546,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-115","catch_line":"Forfeiture of office for failing to meet training standards; termination of salary and benefits; extension of term","url":"\/9.1-115\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-115","metadata":false},{"id":378558,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116","catch_line":"Exemptions of certain persons from certain training requirements","url":"\/9.1-116\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116","metadata":false},{"id":378547,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.01","catch_line":"Universal certification for certain law-enforcement officers","url":"\/9.1-116.01\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.01","metadata":{"court_decisions":""}},{"id":378548,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.1","catch_line":"Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence Victim Fund; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-116.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.1","metadata":false},{"id":378549,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.10","catch_line":"Surveillance technology reporting by state and local law-enforcement agencies and sheriff's departments","url":"\/9.1-116.10\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.10","metadata":false},{"id":378550,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.2","catch_line":"Advisory Committee on Sexual and Domestic Violence; membership; terms; compensation and expenses; duties","url":"\/9.1-116.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.2","metadata":false},{"id":378551,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.3","catch_line":"Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence Program Professional Standards Committee","url":"\/9.1-116.3\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.3","metadata":false},{"id":378552,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.4","catch_line":"Virginia Prevention of Sex Trafficking Fund; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-116.4\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.4","metadata":false},{"id":378553,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.5","catch_line":"Human Trafficking Response Coordinator; duties; report","url":"\/9.1-116.5\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.5","metadata":false},{"id":378554,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.6","catch_line":"Virginia Gun Violence Intervention and Prevention Fund; purpose; guidelines","url":"\/9.1-116.6\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.6","metadata":false},{"id":378555,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.7","catch_line":"Expired","url":"\/9.1-116.7\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.7","metadata":false},{"id":378556,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.8","catch_line":"Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund","url":"\/9.1-116.8\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.8","metadata":false},{"id":378557,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-116.9","catch_line":"Establishment of Task Force on Fentanyl and Heroin Enforcement","url":"\/9.1-116.9\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-116.9","metadata":false}],"previous_section":{"id":378545,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards by officers employed after July 1, 1971, by officers appointed under \u00a7 56-353 after July 1, 1982, and by part-time officers","url":"\/9.1-114\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114","metadata":false},"next_section":{"id":378544,"structure_id":53787,"section_number":"9.1-114.2","catch_line":"Compliance with minimum training standards and reporting requirements for detector canine handlers and detector canines","url":"\/9.1-114.2\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.2","metadata":false},"metadata":{"court_decisions":""},"official_url":"https:\/\/law.lis.virginia.gov\/vacode\/9.1-114.1\/","history_text":"<p>This law was first created in 2019. The record of its establishment is cataloged in chapters <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0487\">487<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/legacylis.virginia.gov\/cgi-bin\/legp604.exe?191+ful+CHAP0488\">488<\/a> of that year\u2019s edition of \u201cActs of Assembly,\u201d the annual state publication listing all changes made to the Code of Virginia in that year.<\/p>","references":false,"refers_to":false,"permalink":{"id":1511571,"object_type":"law","relational_id":378543,"identifier":"9.1-114.1","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.1","url":"\/9.1-114.1\/","edition_id":2,"permalink":0,"preferred":1},"url":"\/9.1-114.1\/","token":"9.1\/1\/1\/9.1-114.1","dublin_core":{"Title":"Compliance with minimum training standards by school resource officers","Type":"Text","Format":"text\/html","Identifier":"\u00a7 9.1-114.1","Relation":"Code of Virginia"},"html":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>Every full-time or part-time <span class=\"dictionary\"><span class=\"dictionary\">law<\/span>-enforcement officer<\/span> employed as a <span class=\"dictionary\">school resource officer<\/span> after July 1, 2020, shall comply with the compulsory minimum training standards for <span class=\"dictionary\">school resource officers<\/span> established by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span> within a period of time fixed by the <span class=\"dictionary\">Board<\/span>. The <span class=\"dictionary\">Department<\/span> shall ensure that such required training is available throughout the Commonwealth.<\/p><\/section>","plain_text":"                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA\n\nCOMPLIANCE WITH MINIMUM TRAINING STANDARDS BY SCHOOL RESOURCE OFFICERS (\u00a7\n9.1-114.1)\n\nEvery full-time or part-time law-enforcement officer employed as a school\nresource officer after July 1, 2020, shall comply with the compulsory minimum\ntraining standards for school resource officers established by the Board within\na period of time fixed by the Board. The Department shall ensure that such\nrequired training is available throughout the Commonwealth.\n\nHISTORY: 2019, cc. 487, 488.","edition":{"id":2,"name":"2026","slug":"2026","date_created":"2026-07-16 18:40:23","date_modified":"2026-08-02 15:14:36","current":1,"order_by":2,"last_import":"2026-08-02 12:37:30"}}